He maʻi umauma paha? He ʻū wale nō? A i ʻole he niumonia? E kamaʻilio kākou!

Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe ke kuni me ka manaʻo o ka ʻūlū i loko o kou umauma a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana? ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, manaʻo mākou he anu maʻamau kēia a he maʻi palū paha, akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka niumonia. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka niumonia me nā kikoʻī a maʻalahi, ʻae?

He aha maoli ka niumonia?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi ka niumonia i kou mau māmā. I ka pololei, ʻo ia ka wā e pehu ai nā ʻeke ea liʻiliʻi i loko o kou mau māmā i kapa ʻia ʻo alveoli a piha i ka wai a i ʻole ka pus. E noʻonoʻo i kou mau māmā e like me nā hui hua waina liʻiliʻi e waiho ana ma hope o nā bronchioles e lālā ana e like me nā lālā o kahi lāʻau. ʻO kēia mau ʻeke ea kahi e komo ai ka oxygen a mākou e hanu ai i loko o ke koko. No laila, he aha ka mea e hana ai ke komo kēia mau mea? ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke omo pono i ka oxygen, paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke hanu, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka umauma, a ʻūlū ʻoe i ka mucus. Maopopo iā ʻoe? Hiki ke hana kēia i hoʻokahi wale nō māmā, a i ʻole hiki ke hana i nā māmā ʻelua.

He aha nā kumu o ka maʻi niumonia?

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i nā kumu nui o kēia maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka niumonia. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ua hoʻokumu ʻia e nā meaola liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ko kākou mau maka.

• Bacteria: Hiki ke loaʻa ka niumonia ke komo kekahi mau ʻano bacteria i loko o nā māmā. ʻO Streptococcus pneumoniae kahi kumu maʻamau o ka niumonia. ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia ʻano bacteria e hōʻeha i ko mākou puʻu a me ko mākou ihu, akā hiki ke lilo i pilikia inā komo ia i loko o nā māmā ke nāwaliwali ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale.
• Nā Virus: ʻO nā virus e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi e like me ke anu a me ka maʻi palū a mākou e loaʻa ai i kekahi manawa hiki ke holomua i ka niumonia. He mea maʻamau kēia i nā keiki ʻōpio a me ka poʻe ʻelemakule. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā virus e komo pū ana me ka `(Influenza virus)` (kapa mākou iā ia ʻo ka virus 'flu'), `(Respiratory Syncytial Virus - RSV)`. Ua ʻike mākou hiki i ka virus Covid-19 (`COVID-19`) ke hoʻoulu i ka niumonia koʻikoʻi.
• Fungi: ʻAʻole kēia he mea maʻamau, akā ʻo ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, a i ʻole ka poʻe me nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe (e like me ka HIV / AIDS), hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi pneumonia ma muli o nā maʻi fungal.
• Ka hanu ʻana o ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​wai i loko o nā ala ea (Aspiration Pneumonia): I kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole i ka ʻike (e.g., kekahi i loaʻa i ka hahau) a i ʻole ka paʻakikī i ka moni ʻana, hiki i ka meaʻai a mea inu paha, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea o loko o ka ʻōpū (nā wai ʻakika) ke komo i loko o nā māmā, e hoʻoulu ai i ka niumonia. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he niumonia aspiration.

E nānā, aia nā kumu like ʻole, ʻeā? ʻO ia ke kumu i kekahi manawa pono i ke kauka ke ʻike pono i ke ʻano o ka germ e hoʻoulu nei ma mua o ka mālama ʻana.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano o ka maʻi pneumonia?

ʻAe, aia kekahi mau hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka niumonia e pili ana i ke ʻano o kona ulu ʻana a me kahi e ulu ai. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e aʻo i kēia mau mea me he mea lā e hele ana ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolohua nui, akā he mea maikaʻi ke ʻike iki.

• ʻO ka Pneumonia i Loaʻa i ke Kaiāulu (CAP): ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka niumonia a mākou e ʻike pinepine ai, i loaʻa ma waho o nā haukapila, ma nā wahi o kēlā me kēia lā.
• ʻO ka Pneumonia i Loaʻa i ka Halemai (HAP): ʻO ka niumonia e ulu ana i ka wā e noho ana kekahi ma ka haukapila no kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe (ʻo ka maʻamau i loko o 48 mau hola ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ka haukapila). Hiki ke koʻikoʻi loa kēia, no ka mea, i kekahi manawa hiki i nā germs i loaʻa i loko o nā haukapila ke kūʻē i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
• ʻO ka Pneumonia Hele Wae: He ʻano ʻoluʻolu kēia o ka niumonia, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike kekahi poʻe he maʻi ko lākou, ua like ia me ke anu maʻamau. Hiki iā lākou ke hele i ko lākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo ka niumonia "hele wāwae". Akā hiki nō hoʻi ke koʻikoʻi inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia.

ʻOiai aia nā ʻano e like me kēia, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona.

Pehea e ʻike ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi pneumonia? - Nā hōʻailona

ʻAe, e nānā kākou i nā hōʻailona āu e loaʻa ai ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi niumonia. ʻAʻole like kēia mau mea no nā kānaka a pau. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hoʻomaka mālie, aʻo kekahi poʻe e hoʻomaka koke paha.

• Kuke: ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona nui. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka kuke ke hoʻopuka i ka phlegm melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole ke koko. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻomaka me he kuke maloʻo.
• Kuni: Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ke kuni, a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 38 degere Celsius (100.4 degere Fahrenheit) a ʻoi aku paha.
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana: Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana i ka wā e luhi iki ai ʻoe, a i ʻole ka manaʻo pōkole o ka hanu a i ʻole ka hanu wikiwiki ʻana ʻoiai ʻoe e kū mālie ana.
• ʻEha umauma: Hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi ʻeha ʻoi a hou ma kekahi ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ma waenakonu o kou umauma i kou hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke kuni ʻana. Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻeha ke hanu hohonu ʻoe.
• Luhi: Manaʻo luhi a hiki ʻole ke hana i kekahi mea.
• ʻO ka luaʻi, ka luaʻi ʻana, a i ʻole ka maʻi palahēhē: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻoiai nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio.
• Ka huikau a i ʻole ka ʻike i hoʻololi ʻia: He hōʻailona kēia i ʻike nui ʻia i waena o ka poʻe ʻelemakule (ma luna o 65 mau makahiki). Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i kekahi huikau, e like me ka nalowale ʻana o ko lākou ʻike i kahi a me ka manawa.
• Ke hou nei a ke anu nei.
• Ka nalowale o ka makemake.
• ʻEha poʻo (ʻūmiʻi) a me ka ʻeha ʻiʻo.

He mea nui: Ma waho aʻe o ke kuni a me ke kuni, hiki i kahi pēpē me ka niumonia ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me ke huki ʻana o ka umauma i loko, ka hanu wikiwiki, ka hōʻole ʻana e hānai i ka waiū, ka hiamoe, ka luaʻi ʻana, a me ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻōpū. No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona i loko o kahi pēpē , pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana iā ia he anu wale nō.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi pneumonia?

ʻOiai hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka maʻi niumonia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi poʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou pilikia .

• Nā pēpē ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki: No ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala piha ʻia ko lākou ʻōnaehana pale.
• ʻO nā kānaka ma luna o 65 mau makahiki: No ka mea, nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale me ka ʻelemakule a hiki mai paha nā maʻi mau ʻē aʻe.
• Nā mea puhi paka: Hoʻopōʻino ka puhi paka i nā ʻano pale o nā māmā, e hoʻolilo ana iā lākou i mea maʻalahi i nā germs.
• ʻO ka poʻe me nā maʻi māmā ʻē aʻe: No ka laʻana, ka poʻe me nā maʻi e like me ka hānō, ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive chronic (COPD), a me ka cystic fibrosis.
• ʻO ka poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi nāwaliwali: ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV/AIDS, ka poʻe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi kanesa (e like me ka chemotherapy, radiotherapy), ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā hoʻoili kino, a me ka poʻe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi e kāohi ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi, e like me nā steroids, ua emi ko lākou hiki ke pale aku i nā maʻi.
• ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi mau loa e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a me nā maʻi puʻupaʻa.
• ʻO ka poʻe i hana ʻia i ke ʻoki kino nui i hala koke aku nei a i ʻole e mālama ʻia ana i ka haukapila, ʻoiai ka poʻe i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi ventilator.
• ʻO nā kānaka me ka pilikia o ke ale ʻana (dysphagia), e.g. ma muli o ka hahau ʻana, ka maʻi o Parkinson.

Inā ʻoe e hāʻule i loko o kēia māhele, he manaʻo maikaʻi e ʻike iki i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi pneumonia, a e noʻonoʻo pū i nā ala e pale aku ai i ka maʻi pneumonia.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i ka maʻi pneumonia?

Ke hele ʻoe i ke kauka, e hana ʻo ia i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai inā he niumonia kou.

• E nīnau ʻia ʻoe e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino: He aha kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​​​i ka lōʻihi o kou loaʻa ʻana iā lākou, he mau maʻi ʻē aʻe kāu, ua puhipaka ʻoe, ua huakaʻi anei ʻoe i hala koke aku nei, a aia kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe ma kou home i maʻi?
• Hoʻokolokolo Kino: E hoʻolohe ke kauka i kou umauma me kahi stethoscope, e ʻimi ana i nā leo ʻē (e like me nā crackles a me rhonchi) i loko o kou mau māmā. E nānā pū lākou i ke kuni, ka helu hanu, a me ka helu puʻuwai.
• X-ray umauma: ʻO kēia ka hoʻāʻo maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻoia i ka niumonia. Hiki i ka X-ray ke hōʻike maopopo i nā wahi o ka maʻi (e like me nā kiko keʻokeʻo) i loko o nā māmā.
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko:Hiki i ka helu koko piha (FBC) ke hōʻike inā he maʻi (ka piʻi ʻana o ka helu o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo) a pehea kona koʻikoʻi. Hiki i kahi hoʻāʻo i kapa ʻia ʻo C-Reactive Protein (CRP) ke hāʻawi i kahi manaʻo o ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hana ʻia kahi moʻomeheu koko, ʻoiai inā koʻikoʻi ka maʻi.
• ʻO ka moʻomeheu sputum a me ka Gram stain: Inā he phlegm kou, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e lawe i kahi laʻana o ka phlegm a ʻike i ke ʻano o ka germ i loko. E maʻalahi kēia e hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono no kēlā germ.
• Pulse Oximetry: Hoʻopili ʻia kahi mea liʻiliʻi e like me ke clip i kou manamana lima e ana i ka saturation oxygen i loko o kou koko. Hiki ke haʻahaʻa kēia i ka maʻi pneumonia (ʻo ka maʻamau pono ia ma luna o 95%).

I kekahi mau hihia koʻikoʻi, pono paha nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā, e like me ka CT scan (o ka umauma), kahi moʻomeheu wai pleural, a i ʻole bronchoscopy. Akā i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka niumonia me nā hoʻokolohua i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi niumonia?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi pneumonia e pili ana i nā kumu e like me ke kumu (bacteria a viral paha), kou makahiki, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me ke koʻikoʻi o kāu mau hōʻailona.

• No ka maʻi pneumonia bacteria: E kuhikuhi pinepine kāu kauka i nā antibiotics . He mea nui e lawe i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe, no ka lōʻihi o kāu mālama ʻana. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana iā lākou no ka mea ua maikaʻi kou manaʻo. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻonui ai i ka maʻi a i ʻole e kūʻē i ka antibiotic.
• No ka maʻi pneumonia viral: ʻAʻole hana nā antibiotics i nā virus. No kekahi mau maʻi pneumonia viral (e like me nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka influenza), hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau antiviral i loko o nā hola 48 mua o ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā maʻi pneumonia viral e hoʻopau iā lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole mau pule. He mea nui e loaʻa ka nui o ka hoʻomaha a me nā wai (wai, sopa, wai huaʻai) i kēia manawa.
• No ka maʻi pneumonia fungal: Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antifungal no kēia.

Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i nā hōʻailona:

• E hoʻēmi i ke kuni, e hoʻēmi i ka ʻeha: kekahi mea e like me ka paracetamol.
• Lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kuni: I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole kuhikuhi nā kauka i nā lāʻau hoʻopau kuni no ka mea he ala kūlohelohe ke kuni e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mucus mai nā māmā. Inā he nui ka mucus, hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi i nā expectorants e hoʻomāmā iki.

Ma ka home? Ma ka haukapila?

Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke ho'ōla mai ka maʻi pneumonia ma ka home me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, inā koʻikoʻi kou kūlana, e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, nā pae oxygen koko haʻahaʻa (ma lalo o 92% ma ka pulse oximeter), kahi kanaka ʻelemakule (ma luna o 65 mau makahiki), kekahi me nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kahi pēpē ʻōpio (ʻoi aku ma lalo o 6 mahina), hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo e hoʻokomo iā ʻoe i ka haukapila. Ma ka haukapila, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe nā lāʻau antibiotic IV, ka oxygen therapy, ka saline solution inā pono, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e pono ai.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka a loaʻa ka lāʻau kūpono. Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a loaʻa ka hoʻomaha lawa, e hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu i loko o kekahi mau lā. Akā hiki ke hala i kekahi mau pule e hoʻōla piha ai.

Nā ala e pale aku ai i ka maʻi niumonia

Aia kekahi ʻōlelo e ʻōlelo nei, "ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka palekana ma mua o ke kaumaha ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana." E nānā kākou i ka mea hiki iā kākou ke hana e pale aku ai i ka maʻi niumonia.

• E kiʻi i nā lāʻau pale: Aia nā lāʻau pale e kūʻē i kekahi o nā bacteria a me nā virus e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi pneumonia.
• Palekana pneumococcal: Mālama kēia i ka bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae. Paipai ʻia no ka poʻe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki, nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki, a me ka poʻe me kekahi mau maʻi mau.
• Lāʻau pale maʻi palū (Pāʻani pale maʻi palū): ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau pale i kēlā me kēia makahiki hiki ke pale aku i ka maʻi palū a hiki nō hoʻi ke pale aku i ka maʻi niumonia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi palū.
• E kiʻi i nā lāʻau pale keiki ʻē aʻe (e like me ka lāʻau pale Hib a me ka lāʻau pale measle) i ka manawa kūpono.

He mea nui loa e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau lāʻau pale a kiʻi i ka mea kūpono iā ʻoe.

• E hahai i nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi:
• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai (no ka liʻiliʻi he 20 kekona), ʻoiai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana, a ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana mai waho. E hoʻohana i ke kopa a i ʻole kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima i loaʻa ka waiʻona.
• E uhi i kou waha a me kou ihu me kahi pepa ʻili a i ʻole kou kuʻekuʻe lima i ka wā e ʻū ana a i ʻole e kihe ana. E hoʻolei koke i nā pepa ʻili i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala.
• E hoʻāʻo e noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe maʻi. Inā maʻi ʻoe, e noho ma ka home e pale aku ai i ka laha ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• E pale i ka puhipaka: Inā he mea puhipaka ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo e haʻalele. E pale i ka hanu ʻana i ka uahi ke kokoke ʻoe i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e puhipaka ana (pāʻani puhipaka ʻole). Hoʻopōʻino ka puhipaka i nā ʻano pale kūlohelohe o nā māmā.
• E hoʻoikaika i kou ʻōnaehana pale: E ʻai i ka meaʻai olakino (nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, a me nā palaoa piha), e hiamoe pono (7-8 hola i ka lā), a e hoʻoikaika kino mau. E hoʻonui kēia mau mea i ka hiki o kou kino ke pale aku i nā maʻi.
• E mālama i nā maʻi mau loa: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a i ʻole ka hānō, e hahai i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka e mālama pono iā lākou.

Hiki i kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi ke hana i kahi ʻokoʻa nui, ʻeā?

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​koe wale nō ke anu maʻamau a i ʻole ke kuni i nalowale ʻole i loko o kekahi mau lā, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

• Inā pilikia nui ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana , a inā ʻeha kou umauma i kou hanu ʻana.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui o ka umauma .
• Inā ʻaʻole e emi ke kuni no nā lā ʻekolu a ʻoi , a inā paha e hoʻomau ke kuni ma luna o 39 kekelē Celsius (102 Fahrenheit).
• Inā ʻoe e ʻū ana i ke koko .
• Inā polū kou mau lehelehe a i ʻole kou mau kui (he ʻano kēia i kapa ʻia ʻo cyanosis, he hōʻailona ia ʻaʻole lawa ka oxygen i kou koko).
• Inā he huikau a loli paha ka ʻike (ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka poʻe ʻelemakule).
• Inā manaʻo ia ua ʻoi aku ka ʻino ma mua o ka wā ma mua , a inā paha ua manaʻo ʻia ua ʻoi aku ka ʻino ma mua o ke anu maʻamau.
• Inā ʻoe e luaʻi pinepine a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomau i kekahi mea i lalo.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me kēia, ʻoi aku hoʻi i kahi keiki ʻōpiopio (ʻoi aku hoʻi kahi pēpē ma lalo o 2 mahina), kahi ʻelemakule, a i ʻole kekahi me nā maʻi mau ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana iā lākou i ke kauka me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole. I kekahi manawa hiki i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana i ka lāʻau ke hana i kahi ʻokoʻa nui.

I ka hopena, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia:

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui kākou e pili ana i ka niumonia i kēia lā, ʻeā? E hoʻomanaʻo, he maʻi ka niumonia i nā māmā. Hiki ke hana ʻia e nā germs e like me ka bacteria a me nā virus. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui ka ʻū, ke kuni, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana.

ʻO ka mea nui loa:

* Inā kānalua ʻoe he mau hōʻailona kou o ka maʻi niumonia, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. Mai mālama ponoʻī.

* E lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, ʻoiai nā antibiotics, no ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia a ma ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana iā lākou no ka mea ua ʻoi aku kou maikaʻi.

* Hiki ke pale nui ʻia ka maʻi niumonia ma ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi (ʻoi aku ka holoi lima), a me ka pale ʻana i ka puhipaka.

* E hoʻomaha nui, e ʻai i nā meaʻai momona, a e noho i ka wai.

ʻAʻole ka maʻi niumonia he mea e makaʻu ai, akā, ʻaʻole hoʻi ia he mea e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'ōla koke. Makemake au iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana i ke olakino maikaʻi!

ʻO ka niumonia, ka maʻi māmā, ke kuni, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, nā lāʻau antibiotic, nā māmā, X-ray, bacteria, virus