ʻO kēlā me kēia mea e ʻeha ana i ka hanu pōkole , ka hānō , a i ʻole ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive mau loa (COPD ) ʻike i ka paʻakikī o ke ola ʻana me ia. ʻO ka manaʻo e like me ka paʻa o kou umauma i ka lā a pau, a me ka manaʻo poniuniu ʻoiai ke hana nei i nā hana liʻiliʻi hiki ke lilo i mea keakea nui i kou ola o kēlā me kēia lā. No laila i kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi ʻano inhaler kūikawā a nā kauka e kuhikuhi ai e kāohi i ia mau kūlana. Malia paha ʻo ʻoe kekahi o ka poʻe e hoʻohana nei i kēia inhaler.
He aha kēia mea hoʻoheheʻe wai? I mea e pololei ai...
He mea hoʻoheheʻe pauka maloʻo kūikawā kēia i loaʻa ka hui pū ʻana o ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻekolu he fluticasone, umeclidinium, a me vilanterol . Hiki i kāu kauka ke kapa iā ia ma ka inoa inoa ʻo 'TRELEGY ELLIPTA'.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hana pū kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻekolu e hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu i kou mau māmā.
1. Fluticasone: He steroid hanu kēia e hōʻemi ana i ka pehu ʻana i loko o nā alaloa hanu . E noʻonoʻo e like me kou mau alaloa hanu ua pehu a pehu. Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pehu a me ka wehe ʻana i kou mau alaloa hanu.
2. Umeclidinium: He lāʻau anticholinergic kēia e hoʻomaha ai i nā ʻiʻo a puni nā alaloa . ʻO ia ka wā e paʻa ai kēia mau ʻiʻo e lilo ai ka hanu ʻana i mea paʻakikī. Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻomaha ʻana i kēlā paʻa a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā alaloa.
3. Vilanterol: He bronchodilator hana lōʻihi kēia e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i nā alaloa hanu ākea .
Ke hui pū ʻia kēia mau mea ʻekolu, e kāohi lākou i kou hanu pōkole a kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu maʻalahi i ka lā a pau.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: Ua kapa ʻia kēia he "controller inhaler." ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hoʻohana ʻia ia e kaohi i kāu mau hōʻailona i kēlā me kēia lā a pale i ka hoʻāla ʻana o ka hānō a i ʻole COPD.ʻAʻole kēia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hanana o ka hānō koke a i ʻole ka puka ʻana o ka COPD koʻikoʻi. Ua hāʻawi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi "mea hoʻopakele inhaler" ʻokoʻa no ia mau pilikia.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kuhikuhi ʻana i kēia inhaler iā ʻoe, pono i kāu kauka ke lawe i kahi mōʻaukala olakino piha. ʻO kēia no ka mea pono kekahi mau kūlana i ka mālama kūikawā i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka.
| Kou kūlana olakino a kūlana paha | No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻomaopopo? (i ka pōkole) |
|---|---|
| Maʻi diabetes | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i nā pae kō koko. |
| Maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe | Hiki ke loli ka helu o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ke koko. |
| nā maʻi maka (ʻoi aku ka glaucoma) | Aia kahi hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ke kaomi o nā maka. |
| He maʻi hoʻopili i loko o ke kino | Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā steroids, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi. |
| ʻOsteoporosis | Hiki i ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ke hoʻopilikia i nā iwi. |
| Nā pilikia o ka thyroid, ka hopu ʻana, ka puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole ka prostate | Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o kēia mau kūlana. |
| Ke hāpai nei a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai | Pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hopena hiki ke loaʻa i ka fetus. |
| Ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū umauma | He mea nui e ʻike inā hele ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū. |
| ʻAleʻaleʻa i ka waiū a i ʻole ka lactose | Aia ka lactose i loko o ka pauka i loko o kēia mea hoʻoheheʻe. |
Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i kēia inhaler?
He mea nui loa ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana. Inā hoʻohana hewa ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i ka pono piha o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
1. I ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā: E hoʻohana i kēia i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. E hoʻolilo i kēia i mea maʻamau.
2. Ke hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe: E paʻi i ka uhi o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe i kekahi ʻaoʻao. Pono ʻoe e paʻi a lohe ʻoe i kahi "kaomi". Ua mākaukau ka mea hoʻoheheʻe e hoʻohana.
3. Ka hanu ʻana i waho: Ma mua o ke kau ʻana i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o kou waha, e hanu hohonu. Akā, mai hanu i loko o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe.
4. Ke hanu ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: I kēia manawa, e pani pono i ka waha o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe me kou mau lehelehe a lawe i ka hanu hohonu a lōʻihi ma kou waha.
5. Ka paʻa ʻana i ka hanu: Wehe i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe mai kou waha a paʻa i kou hanu no 3-4 kekona a i ʻole e like me kou hiki.
6. Hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka hanu: I kēia manawa, e hoʻokuʻu i ka hanu.
7. Ke pani ʻana i ka uhi: A pau ka hoʻohana ʻana, e pani i ka uhi e like me ia ma mua.
8. Holoi i kou waha (pono!): ʻO kēia ka hana nui loa. Ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka inhaler,E holoi pono i kou waha me ka wai a kuha i waho. Mai ale i ka wai. ʻO kēia ke pale aku i ka thrush.
He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā e poina iaʻu kahi lāʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe (e laʻa, i loko o kekahi mau hola), e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi no kekahi kumu.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo, a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau (Nā Hana Lāʻau)
He mea nui loa e haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka, nā mea kanu, a me nā huaora. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia mea hoʻoheheʻe a hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a hōʻemi paha i ka pono o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe.
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia | |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau kaohi puʻuwai | ʻO Cisapride, Dronedarone, Pimozide, Thioridazine |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antidepressant ʻano MAOI | ʻO Marplan, Nardil, Parnate |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e pono e hoʻohana me ke akahele | |
| Nā Beta-blockers (hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi puʻuwai/ke koko) | ʻO Metoprolol, Propranolol |
| ʻO kekahi mau fungicides a me nā antibiotics | ʻO Ketoconazole, ʻItraconazole, Clarithromycin |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi HIV/AIDS | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Ritonavir |
| Nā mea hoʻoheheʻe i hoʻohana ʻia no nā maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe | ʻIpratropium, Tiotropium |
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai
- E hoʻolohe i nā hōʻailona: Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona, a inā paha e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
- E mākaukau no nā pilikia: E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia. E mālama mau i kāu inhaler hoʻopakele me ʻoe. Inā ʻike ʻoe e pono ʻoe e hoʻohana pinepine iā ia, he hōʻailona paha ia ʻaʻole i kaohi ʻia kou kūlana. Inā hana ʻia kēia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
- Pōkole o ka hanu ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻohana ʻana: He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i ka piʻi ʻana o ka pōkole o ka hanu ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia inhaler. Inā hana ʻia kēia, e hoʻōki koke i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia inhaler, e hoʻohana i kāu inhaler hoʻomaha, a kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
- E pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia iki i kāu ʻōnaehana pale. No laila, e ho'āʻo e noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe i loaʻa i ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu . E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ʻeha kino, a ʻeha paha ka puʻu.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao, akā ʻaʻole ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi.
| Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Manaʻo e kuʻi wikiwiki ana kou puʻuwai, ʻeha ka umauma, a me ka poniuniu. |
| Nā loli o ka ʻike | ʻIke pōwehiwehi, ʻeha koke nā maka, ʻike ʻana i nā apo a puni nā kukui. |
| Nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka waha (Thrush) | ʻO kahi maʻi fungal ma ka waha a i ʻole ka puʻu (hiki ke pale ʻia ma ka holoi ʻana i ka waha). |
| Paʻakikī ke mimi | Ka paʻakikī a ʻeha paha i ka wā e mimi ai. |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻEha ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka leo hoʻōho |
| Waha maloʻo | Kuke |
| Ka paʻakikī e hiamoe ana | Nā haʻalulu (nā haʻalulu liʻiliʻi) ma nā lima |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He "inhaler hoʻokele" kēia mea hoʻoheheʻe i hoʻohana ʻia e kaohi i ka maʻi i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻaʻole he "inhaler hoʻomaha" i hoʻohana ʻia no nā hoʻouka koke.
- Ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoʻohana ʻana, e holoi pono i kou waha me ka wai a hoʻolei aku i ka wai. He mea pono kēia.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei a me nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā e ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino o kou mau hōʻailona a i ʻole inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao ʻē.
- Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia mea hoʻoheheʻe nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
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