Ua manaʻo paha ʻoe aia kekahi mea weliweli i hūnā ʻia i loko o ka wai a mākou e inu ai a me ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai i kēlā me kēia lā i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ko mākou mau maka, ʻono ʻole, a ʻala ʻole? Hiki maoli nō. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka arsenic . Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēia inoa ma ka nūpepa a ma ke TV. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea nui loa ia no mākou āpau e makaʻala i ka hopena o ia mea i ko mākou olakino. No laila e kamaʻilio wale kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
He aha ka ʻArsenic?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he mea kemika ka arsenic i loaʻa maoli i ka lepo a me nā pōhaku o ko kākou honua. E like me ka hao a me ka calcium . Akā ʻo ka pilikia, he mea ʻawahia ka arsenic i ko kākou kino . Hoʻohui ʻia ia i ke kaiapuni mai nā pele pele, mai loko mai o ka honua, a mai kekahi mau ʻōpala ʻoihana.
Aia ka Arsenic i ʻelua ʻano nui.
1. ʻArsenic Organic: He arsenic kēia i hui pū ʻia me ka element carbon. Loaʻa pinepine ia i nā ʻiʻo mea kanu a me nā holoholona. ʻAʻole ia he ʻawahia iki ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
2. ʻArsenic Inorganic : ʻO kēia ke ʻano weliweli loa a ʻawahia hoʻi . ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻohaumia pinepine ai i ka wai inu a me ka lepo. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia ʻano i ke kaiapuni mai nā hale hana a me ka lāʻau i mālama ʻia me ke kaomi.
Ke kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka " lāʻau make arsenic", ke kuhikuhi nui nei mākou i ka ʻai ʻana i ka arsenic inorganic.
Pehea e komo ai kēia i loko o ko kākou kino?
Aia kekahi mau ala nui e hiki ai i ka arsenic ke komo i loko o ko kākou kino. ʻOiai ka World Health Organization (WHO) e ʻōlelo nei ʻo ka haumia o ka wai honua me ka arsenic ka pilikia olakino lehulehu koʻikoʻi loa o ka honua.
- Ma o ka wai inu: ʻO kēia ke ʻano nui a weliweli loa. ʻO ka wai luawai, kahi a ka poʻe he nui e hoʻohana ai, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā ʻāina e like me kā mākou, hiki ke haumia me ka arsenic i loaʻa i ka lepo ma kekahi mau wahi. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ʻono, kala, a ʻala paha o ka arsenic, ʻaʻohe ala e ʻike ai inā aia kēia mea make i loko o ka wai me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole ʻana.
- Mai ka meaʻai:Hoʻopili ʻia ka arsenic i loko o ka lepo e nā mea kanu. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka arsenic i loko o kekahi mau meaʻai, ʻoi aku ka laiki. Hiki i kekahi mau iʻa , nā moa, a me nā halo ke loaʻa pū ka arsenic. Eia naʻe, no ka mea he hana kūlohelohe kēia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau loa i ka arsenic mai nā meaʻai.
- Ma ka hanu ʻana: Hiki ke ale ʻia ka arsenic ma ka hanu ʻana i ka lepo a i ʻole ka uahi e loaʻa ana ia mea (no ka laʻana, mai kekahi mau hale hana).
ʻO ka mea nui, ke komo ka arsenic i loko o ke kino, e hōʻiliʻili mālie ia. Ma mua o kahi nui nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili mālie ʻana o ka arsenic i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi lōʻihi a weliweli.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make arsenic?
ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona o kēia ma muli o ka nui a me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻai ʻana o ka arsenic. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: ka lāʻau make koke, kahi e kū mai ana ke ʻai ʻia ka nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a me ka lāʻau make mau loa, kahi e kū mai ana ke ʻai ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi i loko o kekahi manawa.
| Nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make arsenic | |
|---|---|
| 1. Nā Hōʻailona Koʻikoʻi - Ke ʻai ʻia kahi nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi | |
| ʻŌnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | ʻEha nui ka ʻōpū, ka nausea, ka luaʻi (i kekahi manawa me ke koko), a me ka maʻi kahe nui. |
| Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe | ʻO kahi ʻono metala a i ʻole ke kālika i loko o ka waha, ka ʻeha poʻo nui, ka ʻeha ʻiʻo. |
| Ma ke kūlana koʻikoʻi | Hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hana o ka puʻuwai a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve a hiki ke make. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, pono ʻoe e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila. |
| 2. Nā Hōʻailona Mau Loa - Nā Hōʻailona e ulu aʻe ana i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa | |
| Nā loli ʻili | Ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā poho lima a me nā kapuwaʻi o nā wāwae), nā loli o ke kala o ka ʻili (nā kiko ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo paha), a me nā pehu liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili. |
| ʻŌnaehana nerve | Nā kūlana e like me ka numbness, ka nalowale o ka ʻike, a me ka maʻi lolo hapa. |
| Nā hopena lōʻihi ʻē aʻe | ʻO nā ʻano hewa o ka puʻuwai, ka hiamoe, ka nausea, ka ʻike pohihihi, ka hopu ʻana, a me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka pilikia o nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. |
He aha nā hopena olakino i ka wā lōʻihi?
ʻO kēia kahi e pono ai mākou e kālele nui. ʻO ka hoʻopili lōʻihi ʻana i ka arsenic hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi loa.
- Kanesa: He mea hōʻeha kino ka arsenic inorganic. He kumu nui ia o ka maʻi ʻili, ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, ka maʻi ʻōpū mimi, ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, a me ke kanesa ake.
- Maʻi diabetes: Ua loaʻa i ka noiʻi kahi pilina ma waena o ka ʻai ʻana i ka arsenic a me nā kūlana metabolic e like me ka maʻi diabetes.
- Maʻi puʻuwai: Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana o ka puʻuwai a hoʻoulu i ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me nā maʻi puʻuwai ʻē aʻe.
- Nā hopena i nā keiki: ʻO nā keiki i hōʻike ʻia i ka arsenic i ko lākou wā kamaliʻi, aia lākou i ka pilikia nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi like ʻole i ko lākou wā makua. Hiki i kēia mau hopena ke hoʻomau no nā makahiki ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hōʻike ʻana.
E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona a i ʻole kānalua ʻoe i ka lāʻau make arsenic, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka . E nīnau ke kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a, inā pono, e kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua e nānā i ka pae o ka arsenic i loko o kou kino.
- Nā hoʻāʻo mimi
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko
- Ka nānā ʻana i nā kui a me ka lauoho
I ka wā e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻohe "lāʻau lapaʻau" hoʻokahi a kūpono hoʻi no ka lāʻau make arsenic. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke pale aku i ka pili ʻana me ka arsenic.
Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā hihia o ka lāʻau make koke, hoʻohana ʻia kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo "chelation therapy" e wehe i ka arsenic mai ke kino. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao a no laila hana wale ʻia ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka.
Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e hiki i ka lawe ʻana i ka huaora folic acid i kēlā me kēia lā ke hōʻemi iki i nā pae arsenic i loko o ke koko o ka poʻe me ka ʻike lōʻihi ʻana i ka arsenic. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kekahi o kēia mau mea.
Inā kānalua ʻoe i kekahi lāʻau make, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Make ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka arsenic?
He tausani manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana. No laila pehea lā kākou e pale aku ai iā kākou iho mai kēia ʻenemi ʻike ʻole ʻia?
- E hoʻāʻo i ka wai o kāu luawai: Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka wai o ka luawai, he mea nui e hoʻāʻo mau ʻia no ka arsenic a me nā metala kaumaha ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia ma ke kelepona ʻana aku i kāu Luna Nānā Ola Kino kūloko (PHI) a i ʻole ke keʻena aupuni pili.
- Nā Kānana Wai: E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānana wai o ka hale maʻamau ke wehe i ka arsenic. Pono nā kānana kūikawā (e laʻa me ka osmosis hoʻohuli, alumina i hoʻāla ʻia) i hana kūikawā ʻia no ka wehe ʻana i ka arsenic.
- ʻAi: E ʻai i ka ʻai kaulike o nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, ma kahi o ka kaupalena ʻana iā ʻoe iho i hoʻokahi ʻano meaʻai, ʻoiai ka laiki mai ka ʻāina hoʻokahi.
- Palekana ma kahi hana: Inā ʻoe e hana ma kahi ʻoihana kahi e pili paha ai ʻoe i ka arsenic (e.g., ka hana ʻeli ʻana, nā agrochemicals), e hahai i nā kaʻina hana palekana i hāʻawi ʻia e kāu hui.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea make weliweli ka arsenic, ʻaʻohe ona ʻono, ʻala, a waihoʻoluʻu paha a hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka wai a me kekahi mau meaʻai.
- ʻO ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i ka manawa lōʻihi hiki ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me nā maʻi ʻili, ka maʻi diabetes, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a me ke kanesa.
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka wai o ka luawai, he mea nui loa e hoʻāʻo ʻia no ka arsenic.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona lōʻihi e like me nā loli ʻili i wehewehe ʻole ʻia a i ʻole ka mae ʻana o kou mau lālā, mai lawe māmā a ʻike i ke kauka.
- ʻO ka pale ʻana ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa, no laila e mālama mau i ka wai palekana a me ka ʻai kaulike.
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