Yu kin gɛt kɔf ɛn swɛt bak we nɔ de dɔn? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis ‘Krɔnik Brɔnkaytis’!

Yu de kɔf bak ɔltɛm ɛn blɔd de kɔmɔt dɛn tɛm ya? Yu de fil se yu nɔ ebul fɔ blo smɔl? Sɔntɛm dis nɔ dɔn de fɔ wan ɔ tu wiks, bɔt fɔ mɔnt, ivin ia. Na di kɔndishɔn we wi go tɔk bɔt tide, we dɛn kɔl ‘krɔnik brɔnkaytis.’ Lɛ wi si wetin i bi, wetin mek i de divɛlɔp, ɛn aw fɔ avɔyd am.

Wetin na Kronik Brɔnkaytis?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, kronik brɔnkayt na we di say dɛn we yu de blo na yu lɔng dɛn kin wam fɔ lɔng tɛm , we dɛn kɔl trakya , brɔnchi, ɛn ivin smɔl smɔl ay sak dɛn we dɛn kɔl brɔnkiɔl. Dis kin mek yu gɛt kɔf ɛn i nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo fɔ at le tri mɔnt insay di ia, ɔ fɔ tu ia ɔ mɔ, bɔku dez insay di mɔnt.

Fɔ tru, pan ɔl we wi kin kɔl am ‘chronic bronchitis’, dɔktɔ dɛn naw de kɔl dis kɔndishɔn as pat pan wan big grup fɔ sik dɛn we dɛn kɔl ‘ COPD - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ’ . Dat min se na sik we de te we de blok di say we di briz de blo na di lכng. pan ɔl we dɛn kin jɔs kɔl am ‘kronik brɔnkaytis’, bɔku tɛm i kin bi pat pan di kɔndishɔn `(COPD)'. Na smɔl pipul dɛn nɔmɔ gɛt krɛse brɔnkayt we nɔ de blok, jɔs krɛse brɔnkayt.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin Akyu Brɔnkaytis ɛn Kronik Brɔnkaytis?

Yu go mɔs dɔn yɛri bɔt ‘bronchitis’ bifo. Tu kayn am de.

• Akyu Brɔnkaytis: .Dis na brɔnkaytis we kin apin wantɛm wantɛm, we kin apin fɔ shɔt tɛm. Bɔrku tɛm na wan vayrɔs kin kam wit am, lɛk kol ɔr flu. Bɔku tɛm, i kin sɔlv insay sɔm dez to sɔm wiks.
• Chronic Bronchitis: Dis na de lɔng tɛm kɔndishɔn wae wi de tɔk bɔt tide. If yu gɛt brɔnkayt simptom ɔltɛm fɔ tu ɔ mɔ ia, na krɛse brɔnkayt. Di men tin we kin mek dis apin na fɔ smok . I kin kam bak wit ɔda tin dɛm we de ambɔg di lכng (e.g. dɔst, kεmikכl fכm).

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin krɛse brɔnkayt ɛn ɛmfisema?

Kronik brɔnkayt ɛn ɛmfisema ɔl tu de pan di sem grup fɔ sik dɛn we dɛn kɔl COPD. Pan ɔl we di sayn dɛm fɔ dɛn tu tin ya rili fiba, di say dɛm na di lɔng dɛm we di sik afɛkt difrɛn.

• Insay kronik brɔnkayt , di tiub dɛm we de kɛr briz go insay ɛn kɔmɔt na yu lɔng (bronchi) kin swel ɛn ful-ɔp wit mכkus.
• εmfisema na wan kכndyushכn we di sכm sכm εya sak dεm (alveoli) we de na di εnd pan di aywe dεm kin pwεl εn shrink.

Bɔrku tɛm, pɔrsin wae gɛt COPD kin gɛt sɔm kayn sayn dɛm fɔ dɛn tu tin ya, we min se sɔm kayn pwɛl hat na di say dɛm wae de blo ɛn in lɔng.

Udat dis tin kin afɛkt mɔ?

Bɔku tɛm, brɔnkaytis we nɔ de mɛn, ɔ COPD, kin afɛkt:

• Fɔ pipul dɛn we de smok ɛn pipul dɛn we bin dɔn smok trade, dis na di men tin we kin mek dɛn gɛt prɔblɛm .
• Fɔ di wan dɛn we de nia pɔsin we de smok (Passive smoking).
• Fɔ di wan dɛn we kin de pan di pwɛl pwɛl we di briz de pwɛl, dɔst, ɛn kemikal dɛn we de kɔmɔt ɔltɛm. Tink bɔt pipul dɛn we de wok na sɔm faktri dɛn, swip strit, ɔ kuk pan wud stov (espɛshali na kichin usay di smok nɔ de kɔmɔt fayn).
• Dis risk kin pasmak bak fɔ pipul dɛm wae gɛt ɔda sik dɛm wae de mek dɛn nɔr ebul fɔ blo fayn lɛk asma .

Wetin kin apin we kronik brɔnkayt kin kam?

Kronik brɔnkayt na wan sik wae kin mek yu kɔf ɔltɛm ɛn nɔr kin ebul fɔ blo bikɔs yu lɔng dɛn kin pwɛl. Dis na wetin kin apin:

We sɔntin we bad (e.g. sigrɛt smok , dɔst) kam insay yu aywe, wi bɔdi in imyun sistɛm de wok ɛn mek dɛn say dɛn de swel. כlso, di sεl dεm we de mek mכkus we dεn kכl gכblεt sεl dεm de inkrεs in nכmba, we de mek bכku mכkus de kכmכt.

Bɔrnkaytis kin bi fɔ sɔm tɛm nɔmɔ. Bɔt we dɛn aywe dɛn ya kin vɛks ɔltɛm (fɔ ɛgzampul, bay we dɛn de smok sigrɛt ɔltɛm), dat kin pwɛl. dis damej de mek di sεl dεm we de prodyuz mכkus (goblet sεl dεm) de gro pasmak. pan tap dat, fayn fayn tin dεm de we lεk ia (cilia) na wi aywe dεm we de muv mכkus kכmכt. Sɔmtɛm dɛn (cilia) ya nɔ kin wok fayn. Dis kin mek di say dɛn we di briz de blo kin swel ɛn ful-ɔp wit mɔk, ɛn dis kin mek yu kɔf bɔku tɛm ɛn i nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo.

We yu gɛt dis sik, yu kin gɛt difrɛn vayral ɛn baktri infɛkshɔn na yu lɔng, we kin mek yu sik dɛn wɔs.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm we de sho se yu gɛt dis sik?

Di men sayn we de sho se pɔsin gɛt kronik brɔnkayt (COPD) na we i de kɔf ɔltɛm, we gɛt blɔd ɛn we kin las fɔ at le tu ia .

Ɔda sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt dis sik na:

• Wiz na sawnd we de kɔmɔt na di chɛst we yu de blo.
• I nɔ izi fɔ blo, yu nɔ de blo shɔt (Dyspnea). Dis kin wɔs we yu taya smɔl, ɔ we yu de klaym stej.
• At bit kwik kwik wan (Tachycardia).
• Fɔ fil taya ɛn taya ɔltɛm (Fatigue).

Wetin na di rizin dɛn?

Smok na di men tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kronik brɔnkayt (COPD). Dat min se yu fɔ yuz tin dɛn lɛk sigrɛt ɛn bidis.

Pantap dat:

• Di tin dɛn we de pwɛl di briz (di ɛkzoz we motoka de kɔmɔt, smok we de kɔmɔt na di faktri).
• Ɔda lɔŋ sik dɛn lɛk asma.
• Sɔntɛnde, di tin dɛn we de mek pɔsin gɛt jɛnɛtiks kin ɛp bak.
• Sɔntɛnde, dɛn nɔ kin fɛn ɛni rizin.

Yu tink se kronik brɔnkayt kin pas?

Nɔ. Kronik brɔnkayt / `(COPD)` nɔto sik we pɔsin kin gɛt. Dat min se i nɔ go ebul fɔ skata frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin.

Bɔt if yu gɛt krɛse sik, wae yu gɛt sik wae de pas lɛk kol ɔr flu kin mek yu brɔnkayt simptom dɛn wɔs (exacerbation) , so i impɔtant fɔ tek tɛm.

Aw yu no dis?

Yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu ɛksaktɔli if yu gɛt kronik brɔnkayt / (COPD) ɔ nɔ gɛt am. I go chɛk aw yu lɔng dɛn de wok fayn.

Dɔktɔ:

• Dɛn go aks bɔt yu mɛdikal histri (di sik dɛn we yu bin dɔn gɛt bifo, if ɛnibɔdi na yu famili dɔn gɛt dis kayn sik, if yu de smok, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn).
• A de aks bɔt yu simptom dɛm.
• Di stetɔskɔp de lisin to yu at ɛn yu lɔng.
• Dɛn kin ɔda fɔ du tɛst fɔ di pulmonary function.
• Dɛn kin aks yu fɔ tek ɛkstrem rayt na yu chɛst ɔ ɔda tɛst fɔ tek pikchɔ.

Tɛst dɛn we di pulmonari de wok

Dɛn tɛst ya kin mek yu dɔktɔ no aw yu lɔng dɛn de wok fayn. Spirometry na wan pan dɛn kayn tɛst dɛn de. Insay dis tɛst, yu kin blo di briz insay wan smɔl tiub. I de mɛzhɔ ɔmɔs briz yu lɔng dɛn kin tek, aw fast dɛn kin ebul fɔ blo, ɛn aw yu lɔng dɛn kin ol di briz fayn fayn wan.

Chɛst X-ray ɔ CT skan

Dɛn `(Imaging)` tɛst ya kin ɛp yu dɔktɔ fɔ si if ɛni damej ɔ prɔblɛm de na yu lɔng. Dɛn kin tek pikchɔ fɔ yu at ɛn yu lɔng. Dɛn kin chɛk bak fɔ ɔda sik dɛn we kin de mek yu gɛt di sik.

Blɔd tɛst dɛn

Yu dɔktɔ kin du blɔd tɛst bak fɔ chɛk yu jenɛral wɛlbɔdi. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin du spɛshal blɔd tɛst bak we dɛn kɔl arterial blood gas test . Dis min se yu fɔ tek smɔl blɔd frɔm wan vein (ati) na yu an ɛn chɛk di ɔksijɛn ɛn kabon dayɔgzayd we de insay.

ECG ɔ EKG

Yu dɔktɔ kin du ECG (ECG/EKG) tɛst bak fɔ si aw yu at de wok fayn, bikɔs sɔm sik dɛn na yu lɔng kin afɛkt di at bak.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛn?

Di men tin we dɛn kin pe atɛnshɔn pan fɔ tritmɛnt fɔ krɛse sik (COPD) na fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛm. Yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du difrɛn tritmɛnt dɛn, i kin dipen pan aw yu sik bad bad wan.

Dɛn na:

• Fɔ lɛf fɔ smok: If yu na pɔsin we de smok, fɔ lɛf fɔ smok na di bɛst tin we yu go du. I go mek am izi fɔ yu fɔ blo ɛn i kin ridyus bak di risk fɔ mek yu sik wɔs.
• Bronchodilators: Dis na mɛrɛsin dɛn we de opin yu aywe ɛn mek am izi fɔ blo. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin tek dɛn tru wan inhala.
• Stɛroyd: Yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu kɔtikosterɔyd fɔ mek yu nɔ swel na yu lɔng. Dɛn kin gi dɛn tin ya as inhala ɔ as pils.
• Pulmonary rehabilitation: Dis na spɛshal program wae de tich yu aw fɔ blo ɛn aw fɔ ɛp yu fɔ liv wit yu sik. I kin mek yu layf bɛtɛ.
• Ɔksijɛn tɛrapi: If yu brɔnkayt we nɔ de dɔn, yu nɔ go gɛt bɛtɛ ɔksijɛn. Yu dɔktɔ kin disayd fɔ gi yu ɔda ɔksijɛn. Dis kin bi tru wan mask na yu fes ɔ wan tiub we dɛn put na yu nos.
• Antibayɔtik: Bikɔs yu kin gɛt infekshɔn bɔku tɛm we yu gɛt kronik brɔnkayt, if yu dɔktɔ tink se yu gɛt infekshɔn, i kin gi yu antibayɔtik.

Aw lɔŋ krɛse brɔnkayt kin las?

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl brɔnkayt “chronic” (lɔng tɛm) if yu gɛt sɔm sayn fɔ at le tri mɔnt insay di ia. Sɔntɛnde, yu sik kin bɛtɛ ɔr wɔs. Bɔt, nɔr lɛk akyu brɔnkayt (shɔt tɛm brɔnkayt), krɛse brɔnkayt nɔr kin dɔn kpatakpata . I kin wɔs as tɛm de go.

Aw yu go protɛkt yusɛf frɔm dis?

De bɛst tin wae yu kin du fɔ ridyus yu risk fɔ gɛt krɛse sik (COPD) na:

• Nɔ smok. If yu du dat, yu go mɔs stɔp. Dɔn bak, nɔ fɔ de na say dɛn we ɔda pipul dɛn de smok.
• Stay away frɔm kemikal, di pwɛl pwɛl we di briz de pwɛl, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn we de ambɔg di lɔng dɛn as yu ebul (e.g., say dɛn we gɛt dɔti, say dɛn we gɛt ebi ebi motoka ɛkzoz, kemikal fum).
• If yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu briz lɛk asma, kip am ɔnda kɔntrol. Du wetin yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du.

Wetin na di lukin-grɔn fɔ krɛse sik? Yu tink se dɛn kin mɛn am?

Krεse brɔnkayt (COPD) nɔr kin at fɔ sɔm pipul dɛm, bɔt i kin rili bad fɔ ɔda pipul dɛm. I min se yu lɔng dɛn dɔn pwɛl, ɛn dat damej kin wɔs as tɛm de go.

Dis damej nɔ go ebul fɔ chenj, dat min se i go wɛl ɔltogɛda.

Bɔt nɔ wɔri! Yu dɔktɔ kin ɛp yu fɔ kɔntrol yu sik dɛn, fɔ mek di sik nɔ go bifo kwik kwik wan, ɛn fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt bɔku bɔku sik. Yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu wetin fɔ du bay di patikyula tin we de apin to yu.

Aw a kin kia fɔ misɛf?

De bes tin wae yu kin du na fɔ woke wit yu dɔktɔ fɔ mek wan tritmɛnt plan wae go fayn fɔ yu sik. If yu nɔ de si ɛni impɔtant tin pan ɔl we yu de fala di tritmɛnt ɛn mɛrɛsin we yu dɔktɔ gi yu, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am.

If yu de fa frɔm di sik dɛm we yu kin gɛt we yu de blo, yu kin ridyus di chans fɔ mek yu simptom dɛn wɔs (exacerbations).

• Vaksin dɛn we dɛn nidGɛt (e.g. flu shot, nyumonia shot).
• Wash yu an dɛn fayn fayn wan ɔltɛm .
• Nɔ go na say dɛn we pipul dɛn kin bɔku , mɔ we kol ɛn flu de sik.

Dɛn tin ya kin ɛp yu fɔ ridyus di kayn sik we yu gɛt ɛn fɔ mek yu nɔr gɛt siriɔs sik.

Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu tink se yu gɛt krɛse sik, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. If yu gɛt tritmɛnt plan kwik kwik wan, dat kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol aw de sik de wɔs ɛn mek yu layf bɛtɛ.

If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, go to dɔktɔ:

• If yu gɛt kɔf we de te pas tri wik ɔ we kin apin bɔku tɛm.
• If i nɔ izi fɔ yu fɔ blo ɔltɛm ɔ yu de yɛri sawnd we de mek yu swɛt de kɔmɔt na yu chɛst.
• If yu gɛt ay fiva (we pas 39.4 digri sɛlshiɔs / 103 digri Fahrenheit) ɔ yu gɛt fiva we de te pas fayv dez.
• If yu kɔf blɔd.

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn yu fɔ aks di dɔktɔ?

Yu fɔ ɔndastand gud wan bɔt yu tritmɛnt plan, aw fɔ yuz mɛrɛsin, ɛn aw fɔ yuz mɛrɛsin lɛk inhala.

Sɔm ɔda kwɛstyɔn dɛn we yu kin aks di dɔktɔ:

• Yu tink se mi kɔndishɔn go wɔs as tɛm de go?
• Aw bɔku a kin ɛkspɛkt se mi kɔndishɔn go bɛtɛ wit tritmɛnt?
• Aw lɔng i go tek fɔ mek mi sik dɛn bɛtɛ?
• Us nyu ɔr sik dɛn we de wɔs a fɔ wach fɔ?
• Wetin a fɔ du if a fil se mi tritmɛnt plan nɔ de wok?

Na nɔmal tin fɔ fil fɔ fred ɛn wɔri we yu kam fɔ no se yu gɛt wan sik we go de fɔ lɔng tɛm lɛk krɛse sik / (COPD). Bɔt mɛmba se, statystik nɔ go ebul fɔ tɔk wetin go apin to yu pan yu patikyula sityueshɔn. If yu tɔk ɔnɛs wit yu dɔktɔ, yu kin gɛt aidia bɔt wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt as yu de manej yu sik. Tritmɛnt ɛn ɛdyukeshɔn de we kin ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔr gɛt di impak we krɛse sik kin gɛt pan yu layf.

Sɔma (Mɛsej we dɛn kin tek go na os) .

Okay, so a op se yu dɔn ɔndastand mɔ bɔt di kronik brɔnkayt we wi bin tɔk bɔt tide.

Mɛmba se di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ lɛf fɔ smok kpatakpata. Dɔn bak, protɛkt yusɛf as yu ebul frɔm tin dɛn we go ambɔg yu lɔng.

If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk fɔ kɔf ɔltɛm ɔ fɔ blo shɔt, nɔ ignore am ɛn go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm . If yu no di sik kwik kwik wan ɛn trit yu, dat kin ɛp yu fɔ liv bɛtɛ layf. Nɔ wɔri, dɔktɔ dɛn de ya fɔ ɛp.