Yu dɔn brok yu ɔp an bon? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt (Humerus Fracture)!

Oh mi! Yu an de at? Sɔntɛm afta yu dɔn fɔdɔm ɔ aksidɛnt, yu dɔn gɛt bad bad pen ɛn swel na yu ɔp an, we mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ muv am? if na so, yu kin gεt `(Humerus Fracture )`, we na frakshכn na di כp an bon. Nɔ wɔri, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis ditayli ɛn rili simpul wan.

Wetin na dis `(Humerus Fracture)`? Lɛ wi ɔndastand am simpul wan!

Okay, fɔs lɛ wi si wetin dis bon we dɛn kɔl `(Humerus)` bi. na di כp pat pan yu an frכm yu sכlda to yu εlbo, εn na di כnli lכng bon we wi gεt de, di `(Humerus)`. So, we dis bon brok, we i brok, dכkta dεn kכl am `(Humerus Fracture)`. Dis nɔr kin kɔmɔn lɛk aw yu kin tink, bɔt i kin siriɔs smɔl if i apin.

Bɔrku tɛm, dɛn kayn fraktrɔs ya kin apin bikɔs ɔf aksidɛnt (trauma). Tink bɔt motoka aksidɛnt, fɔdɔm frɔm ayt, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn, sɔntɛnde lɛk dɛn wan ya ivin dis strɔng bon kin brok.

If yu brok yu humerus, yu kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek i fayn. Bɔt nɔto ɔlman nid ɔpreshɔn. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin ebul fɔ liv wit jɔs splint, kas, ɔ sling. Bɔt yu go nid fɔ gɛt fizik tritmɛnt fɔ mek yu ebul fɔ yuz yu an bak gud gud wan.

Difrɛn kayn frakshɔn dɛn de?

Yɛs, yu dɔktɔ go klas yu bon we brok bay aw i brok. Dis klasification na impɔtant tin fɔ no di tritmɛnt. Lɛ wi luk sɔm pan di men kayn dɛn.

Tayp dɛn akɔdin to aw dɛn brok:

Wetin wi de luk ya na aw di `break line` luk.

• Transvas frakshכn: Na transvas brek na di bon.
• Oblique fracture: Na we di bon brok na wan angle.
• spiral frakshכn: Na frakshכn we di bon de brok insay spiral, lεk spiral. Bɔku tɛm dis kin apin we dɛn twist di an.
• Segmental fracture: Na bon we brok na at le tu ples, wit wan pat na di midul we separet .
• Comminuted fracture: Na fraktrɔs we di bon brok to sɔm pat dɛn. Dis na tin we kɔmplikt smɔl.
• (Impacted fracture): We di bon pat dεm we brok dεn dכn push wan insay di כda wan.
• (Buckle fracture / Torus fracture): Dis kin apin mɔ pan yɔŋ pikin dɛn. di bon nכ de brok kכmplit, bכt i de bεnd sכmtεm insay wan say.
• (Hairline fracture / Crack): Na jɔs smɔl layn brok na di bon.

Tayp dɛn akɔdin to di we aw di brek apin:

• Stress fracture: Na smɔl brek na di bon we kin mek yu prɛs ɔ strɛs na di sem say bɔku tɛm. Dis kin apin to atlet dɛn.
• Avulsion fracture: Na smɔl pat pan di bon de brok frɔm usay wan mɔsul ɔ tɛndon de atak di bon.

wan spεshal kayn frakshכn nia di εlbo: `(Supracondylar humerus fractures)`

if di bon na yu כp an brok jכs oba di εlbo, dεn kכl am ``supracondylar fracture.'' Dis kin kכmכn bכku pan yכŋ pikin dεm . I kin apin we pikin fɔdɔm wit dɛn an ɛn put wet na grɔn. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin no ɛn trit dis, jɔs lɛk ɛni ɔda fraktrɔs.

Opin ɔ klos? (`Open vs. klos fraktrɔs`)

Dis na bak wan rili impɔtant klasification.

• (Open fracture): Dis na we di bon we brok brok di skin ɛn kɔmɔt na do. Dis kin denja smɔl bikɔs i kin mek yu gɛt mɔ sik ɛn i kin tek lɔng tɛm fɔ wɛl.
• (Closed fracture): Na ya di bon kin brok, bɔt di skin nɔ kin brok. dis na siriכs tin bak, bכt nכto bכku risk fכ infεkshכn lεk `open fracture`.

Yu tink se di bon pat dɛn kin kɔmɔt na dɛn ples? (`Displaced humerus fraktrɔs`)

Di dɔktɔ go tɛl yu bak if yu fraktrɔs na `displaced` ɔ `non-displaced`.

• Displaced fracture: Dis min se we di bon brok, di tu pat dεm dכn shift, we de lεf big gap bitwin dεm. Dɛn nɔ de na di say we dɛn de. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kayn fraktrɔs ya kin nid ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek dɛn fiks am fayn fayn wan.
• (Non-displaced fracture): di bon dכn brok, bכt di pis dεm nכ muv arawnd tu mכch, εn stil de na in ples.

usai dεn kin brok di כp an bon (`Humerus`)?

Yu dɔktɔ go tɔk bak bɔt di rayt say we di bon we dɔn brok de. Dɛn kin yuz spɛshal wɔd dɛn fɔ dis.

• di say we yu de (`Lכkεshכn - proksimal εn distal`): dεn tu wכd ya de tεl yu usay along di bon di frakshכn de.
• (Proximal): Dis na di tכp εnd pan di bon, di pat we de nia di sכlda . so, `proximal humerus fracture` min se di bon na yu כp an de brok na di say we i kכnekt to di sכlda.
• (Distal): Dis de tכk bכt di lכw εnd pan di bon, we na di pat we de nia di εlbo . `Distal humerus fracture` min se di bon de brok na di εlbo.
• Anatomy: Pan ɔl we yu bon na wan pat, i gɛt difrɛn pat dɛn we kin brok. di humerus dεn sheb am to wan ed (di כp pat nia di sכlda), wan shaft (di midul pat lεk stik), εn wan distal aspek (di lכw pat nia di εlbo). Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz wɔd dɛn lɛk ɔspitul nɛk ɛn big tuberosity fɔ tɔk bɔt di rayt say we di bon dɔn pwɛl. Yu nɔ nid fɔ no bɔku tin bɔt dɛn tin ya, bɔt dɛn impɔtant to di dɔktɔ.

Udat kin gɛt dɛn kayn fraktrɔs ya? Aw dɛn kɔmɔn?

Fɔ tru, we di humerus brok na sɔntin we kin apin to ɛnibɔdi, jɔs lɛk ɔda bon dɛn we kin brok. Bikɔs bɔku tɛm na siriɔs aksidɛnt kin mek dɛn tin ya apin, wi nɔ kin ebul fɔ no ustɛm, aw, ɔ udat aksidɛnt go apin.

Bɔt, di humerus fraktrɔs nɔ kin kɔmɔn so . pan כl di כda frakshכn dεm, less dan 10% na humerus frakshכn.

כltεm, di hכmerus bon de brok na di tכp, nia di sכlda (proksimal humerus frakshכn), pas na di bכtכm, nia di εlbo (distal humerus fracture).

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ Humerus Fracture?

If yu gɛt humerus fracture, yu kin gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk:

• Siri pen (`Pen`) .
• De swɛl
• Tɛnd ( pen we yu tɔch ɔ prɛs) .
• Nɔ ebul fɔ shek an nɔmal wan
• Brus ɔ di kɔlɔ we de na di skin
• Wan difɔmiti ɔ bɔmp na di an we nɔto nɔmal

di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat if yu humerus bon brok, i pɔsibul fɔ mek ɔda tisu dɛn we de rawnd am sɛf kin pwɛl.

Dis kin inklud:

• di mכsul dεm : Yu biceps (fכnt mכsul) εn triceps (bak mכsul).
• Nεv dεm: yu tri men nεv dεm, di midyan nεv, di ulnar nεv, εn di raydial nεv, כl de kכnekt to di humerus bon. If dɛn tin ya dɔn pwɛl, dɛn kin mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ fil ɛn muv na di an.
• Blɔd saplai : Yu brachial artery (men blɔd vessel) ɛn vein.

Wetin na di tin dɛm we kin mek pɔsin gɛt `Humerus Fracture`?

As wi bin dɔn tɔk, bɔku tɛm na aksidɛnt (trauma) kin mek dɛn tin ya . di humerus na wan pan di bon dεm we strכng pas ɔl na di bכdi. I tek bɔku pawa fɔ brok am.

Bɔku men rizin dɛn de:

• Aksidɛnt dɛn we kin apin na motoka
• Fɔl - mɔ frɔm ayt, ɔ fɔdɔm oba yu an.
• Spɔt injuri - kin apin pan spɔt we gɛt fɔ du wit kɔntakt.

If yu bon dɛn wik bikɔs ɔf wan sik lɛk ɔstioporosis , yu go ebul fɔ brok bon.

Lɛ wi lan smɔl bɔt `Osteoporosis`

` Ɔstioporosis we pɔsin kin gɛt`` Dis kin mek di bon dεm wik, εn afta dat dεn kin brok wan wan εn we dεn nכ bin de εkspεkt. Bɔku pipul dɛn kin jɔs no se dɛn gɛt ``Osteoporosis`` afta dɛn dɔn brok bon. Dis na bikɔs i nɔr kin gɛt ɛni notis sayn fɔs.

Afta dɛn dɔn ol 50 ia, mɔ uman dɛn kin gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm wit ɔstioporosis. So, i fayn fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu bon dɛnsiti. Dis kin ɛp fɔ no di sik bifo wan bon brok.

Aw fɔ no wan `Humerus Fracture`?

Yu dɔktɔ go chɛk fɔ si if yu gɛt di humerus fraktrɔs wit di fyzikal ɛgzam ɛn imej tɛst . If dɛn admit yu na di ɔspitul imejensi dipatmɛnt afta aksidɛnt, dɛn kin du dɛn tɛst ya de.

We yu go na di imejensi rum, wan mɛdikal tim go mek yu stebul ɛn trit yu akɔdin to aw yu wund bad, mɔ if yu gɛt injury we go mek yu layf de pan denja. We yu dɔn stebul, dɛn go du imej tɛst fɔ kɔnfɔm di fraktrɔs.

Us tɛst dɛn kin du fɔ no if yu gɛt `Humerus Fracture`?

Dɛn kin du wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn tɛst ya fɔ tek pikchɔ fɔ di say we di bɔdi brok:

• X-ray: X-ray kin kɔnfɔm ɛni fraktrɔs ɛn i kin sho bak aw bɔku damej dɔn apin to di bon dɛn. Dis na di fɔs tɛst we dɛn du.
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Dɛn kin du MRI if yu dɔktɔ want fɔ gɛt kɔmplit pikchɔ bɔt di damej we yu bon dɛn ɛn di tisu dɛn we de rawnd dɛn dɔn pwɛl. dis kin luk bak fכ damej pan di mכsul dεm, tεndon dεm, εn nεv dεm we de rawnd di bon dεm.
• CT skan: CT skan kin gi yu dɔktɔ ɔ dɔktɔ we de du ɔpreshɔn fɔ no bɔku tin bɔt yu bon dɛn ɛn di tisu dɛn we de rawnd yu pas ɛkstrem rayt. Dis impɔtant mɔ fɔ kɔmpleks fraktrɔs, lɛk fɔ brok brok brok.

Aw fɔ trit wan `Humerus Fracture`?

Di tritmɛnt fɔ yu bɔdi we brok go dipen pan us kayn i brok, wetin mek i brok, ɛn ɔmɔs damej dɔn pwɛl yu bon dɛn .

Immobilizashɔn fɔ di an

if yu fraktכs nכ tu siriכs, dat na, i `non-displaced` (di pis dεm na di bon nכ muv), yu kin ebul fכ hεl wit jכs wan `splint` כ wan `cast` . wan `splint` kin las fכ lεk tri to fayv wik. Wan `kas` kin las fɔ lɔng tɛm, bɔku tɛm na siks to et wik. pan ɔl tu di kes dɛm, yu dɔktɔ go tek ɔda `X-ray` fɔ mek shɔ se yu bon de wɛl fayn fayn wan.

yu kin nid bak fכ yuz sling fכ kip yu sכlda εn an in ples, spεshal wan if di humerus bon brok na di proksimal εnd.

Manual pripia (`Klos Ridyushɔn`) .

fכ mכr siriכs frakshכn, dεn de yuz wan prכsidכs we dεn kכl ``Kloz Ridכkshכn'' fכ bכn di bon dεm we brok bak na dεn ples. Dis nɔto ɔpreshɔn. Di dɔktɔ go ol yu an frɔm do, pul, ɛn push fɔ mek di bon dɛn we dɔn brok insay, alaynɛd ​​bak. We yu de du dis, yu nɔ go fil ɛni pen ɛn yu go du wan pan dɛn tin ya:

• Injekt wan mεdisin we de mek yu sכmכt rawnd di say we di frakshכn (lokal anεsthεtik).
• Gi mɛrɛsin fɔ mek di wan ol bɔdi kol (`Sedatives`).
• Dɛn go put yu na slip (`Jɛnɛral anestesia`) ɔl di tɛm we dɛn de du di wok.

Afta yu dɔn du klos ridɔkshɔn, di dɔktɔ go put splint ɔ kast na yu an.

Ɔpreshɔn fɔ `Humerus Fracture` (`Humerus fraktrɔs ɔpreshɔn`)

Sɔm humerus fraktrɔs dɛn kin nid ɔpreshɔn. I dipen pan di kayn we aw di bon brok ɛn aw bɔku damej dɔn apin to di bon, yu dɔktɔ we de du ɔpreshɔn kin yuz difrɛn we dɛn.

Intanɛt fikseshɔn

di sajin go `set` yu brok bon pis dεm bak na ples, fiks dεm na ples, so dat di bon dεm go hεl εn kam bak togeda. כltεm, dεn go du sכmtin we dεn kכl `internal fixation`. dis min se di sajin go put mεtal pis (`mεtal`) insay yu bon fכ ol am in ples . Yu go nid fɔ stɔp fɔ yuz yu an te di bon wɛl ɔl.

difrεn mεtכd dεm de fכ `intanεt fikseshכn`:

• Rod: Na mɛtal stik we dɛn kin put insay di bon, frɔm ɔp to dɔŋ.
• Plɛt ɛn skru: Na mɛtal plet dɛn we dɛn kin tay pan di bon fɔ ol di bon pat dɛn togɛda.
• Pin ɛn waya: Dɛn kin yuz dɛn tin ya usay smɔl smɔl bon dɛn de pas ɔda tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ fiks. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin put dɛn togɛda wit stik ɔ plet.

Sɔm pipul dɛn kin liv wit dɛn mɛtal dɛn ya na dɛn bɔdi. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt ɔpreshɔn bak fɔ pul dɛn.

Jɔyn riplesmɛnt (`Arthroplasty`) .

If yu gɛt brok ɛlbo ɔ sɔldɔm jɔyn, yu kin nid fɔ du arthroplasty (jɔyn riplesmɛnt). Di dɔktɔ we de du di ɔpreshɔn kin pul di jɔyn we dɔn pwɛl ɛn put atifishal jɔyn insay. Dis atifishal jɔyn (prostɛsis) kin bi wit mɛtal, sɛramik, ɔ strɔng plastic. di nyu joyn go luk εn muv jכs lεk yu nכmal jכint.

Fɔ graft bon dɛn

If yu humerus fraktrɔs dɔn rili displace, ɔ if di bon dɛn nɔ fit togɛda fayn, yu kin nid fɔ gɛt bon graft. Di dɔktɔ we de du di ɔpreshɔn go put ɛkstra bon tisu fɔ put yu bon we dɔn brok bak togɛda. Dɔn, dɛn go du wan intanɛnt fikseshɔn fɔ ol di pis dɛn togɛda te di bon gro bak. Bɔku say dɛn de we dɛn kin tek bon graft:

• Frɔm ɔdasay na yu yon bɔdi - bɔku tɛm na di tap pan yu hip bon.
• Frɔm ɔda pɔsin we de gi mɔni (`ɛksternal dona`).
• Wan atifishal riplesmɛnt pies.

Afta dɛn dɔn du yu ɔpreshɔn, dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ muv yu an. Yu go nid fɔ wɛr splint, kas, ɔ sling bifo yu yuz yu an bak.

Wetin na di mɛrɛsin dɛm we dɛn kin gi fɔ `Humerus Fracture`?

NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) lɛk aspirin ɔ ibuprofen, we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek pɔsin nɔ fil pen, kin mek pɔsin blɔd ɛn ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn afta dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn am. So, yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu bɔt di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu kin tek fɔ mek yu nɔ fil pen afta dɛn dɔn du yu ɔpreshɔn.

Di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm we NSAID kin gɛt: Blɔd, bɛlɛ ɔlsa, bɛlɛ kramp, intestinal prɔblɛm.

Wetin na di kɔmplikɛshɔn dɛm wae de wit Humerus Fracture tritmɛnt?

Ɔpreshɔn fɔ frakt kin mek prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk:

• Acute compartment syndrome (ACS): If yu prɛshɔn insay yu mɔsul dɛn go ɔp, dat kin mek di blɔd nɔ go na di tisu dɛn, ɛn dis kin mek di mɔsul ɛn nerv dɛn pwɛl fɔ ɔltɛm. Dis na imejensi.
• Malunion: Na di prɔses we di bon we brok nɔ de fit togɛda fayn fayn wan we i wɛl.
• Nɔnunion: Na we di bon dɛn nɔ de kam bak togɛda kɔmplit wan ɛn fayn fayn wan.
• Bon infεkshכn (Osteomyelitis): If yu gεt opin fraktכs (wan we di bon dכn brok tru di skin), yu de pan hכy risk fכ gεt baktriyal infεkshכn.
• Ɔda tin dɛn we kin pwɛl di tisu dɛn we de rawnd: If pɔsin brok, i kin pwɛl di mɔsul dɛn, di nɛv dɛn, di blɔd vesel dɛn, di tɛndon dɛn, ɛn di ligamɛnt dɛn we de na di say we di pɔsin wund.

Aw kwik a go fil fayn afta dɛn dɔn trit mi?

E kin tek sɔm wiks fɔ mek yu sik nɔr de igen. Dipen pan di we aw yu nɔ de muv ɔ di ɔpreshɔn we yu yuz fɔ mek yu frakt, yu kin ebul fɔ bigin yuz yu an bak insay sɔm wiks.

Impɔtant: If yu gɛt siriɔs pen we yu nɔ go ebul fɔ bia ɛn we nɔ de stɔp, kɔl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Aw fɔ ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt `Humerus Fracture`?

Fɔ fala dɛn jenɛral sefty tips ya fɔ ridyus di risk fɔ injuri:

• Yu fɔ wɛr yu sit bɛlt ɔltɛm .
• Wear di rayt sef ikwipmɛnt fɔ ɛni aktiviti ɔ spɔt we yu de du.
• Kip yu os ɛn wokples fri frɔm tin dɛn we go mek yu ɔ ɔda pipul dɛn fɔdɔm .
• Yuz di rayt tul ɔ ikwipmɛnt ɔltɛm fɔ rich tin dɛn frɔm ɔp. Nɔ ɛva klaym pan chia, tebul, ɔ kɔnta.
• Fɔ fala wan plan fɔ it ɛn ɛksesaiz we go ɛp fɔ mek yu bon dɛn gɛt wɛlbɔdi.
• If yu dɔn pas 50 ia ɔ if pɔsin na yu famili gɛt ɔstioporosis, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt fɔ mek dɛn du tɛst fɔ no if yu gɛt bon dɛn .
• If yu gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ waka ɔ yu de pan big risk fɔ fɔdɔmYuz ken ɔ tin fɔ waka .

Wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt if yu gɛt `Humerus Fracture`?

Ivin if yu brok yu humerus, yu kin op fɔ mek yu wɛl ful wan . Bɔt yu go nid fɔ gɛt fizik tritmɛnt fɔ mek yu gɛt trɛnk bak ɛn fɔ mek yu ebul fɔ muv difrɛn say dɛn na yu an.

Aw lɔŋ i kin tek fɔ mek `Humerus Fracture` wɛl?

Di tɛm we yu go tek fɔ mek yu wɛl go dipen pan aw yu brok brok ɛn di tritmɛnt we yu bin gɛt. Bɔrku pipul kin tek sɔm mɔnt fɔ wɛl frɔm wan humerus fracture.

Bɔku tin dɛn de we kin afɛkt aw yu bɔdi kin wɛl kwik kwik wan. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɔ dɔktɔ we de du ɔpreshɔn bɔt wan tɛm we go fayn fɔ yu.

A nɔ go ebul fɔ go wok ɔ skul?

Di patikyula injury we yu gɛt ɛn us bon dɛn we brok go sho aw lɔng yu go nid fɔ de fa frɔm wok, skul, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn. We yu de wɛl, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɔ dɔktɔ bifo yu du ɛni bɔdi ɔ spɔt bak.

Ustɛm a fɔ go na di imejensi rum?

If yu tink se yu gɛt humerus fracture - ɔ ɛni ɔda bon we brok - yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan . Go na di imejensi rum wantɛm wantɛm if yu gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sayn ya:

• I kin fil pen bad bad wan.
• Yu nɔ go ebul fɔ shek yu an nɔmal wan.
• Yu an luk difrɛn ɔ i nɔ de na in ples.
• Yu kin si di bon tru di skin.
• De swɛl.
• Apat frɔm dɛn ɔda tin ya, yu kin si nyu brus dɛn .

If yu dɔn gɛt aksidɛnt, go na di imejensi rum wantɛm wantɛm.

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ?

We yu mit di dɔktɔ, nɔ fɔgɛt fɔ aks kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk dis:

• Us kayn fraktrɔs a gɛt?
• Yu tink se a nid ɔpreshɔn?
• Aw lɔng i go tek fɔ mek i wɛl?
• Ustɛm a go ebul fɔ du bɔdi wok ɔ spɔt bak?

Fɔ dɔn, mɛmba dis ! (Mɛsej we dɛn kin tek go na os)

di humerus bon we de na yu כp an na di onli bon we de na da pat de na yu bכdi, εn na wan pan di bon dεm we strכng pas ɔl na yu bכdi. Bɔku tɛm, di humerus frakt kin apin afta siriɔs aksidɛnt, lɛk motoka aksidɛnt. Ivin if dɛn du yu ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek yu bon fayn, yu kin tink se yu go wɛl ful wan afta yu dɔn brok yu bon . Di rayt fyzikal tritmɛnt na di bɛst we fɔ wɛl kwik ɛn mek yu an kam bak to nɔmal. So, nɔ panik, jɔs fala wetin yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu. A de wish yu fɔ wɛl kwik kwik wan!

` Humerus frakshכn, an bon, an frakshכn, bon frakshכn, tritmεnt, simptom dεm, כpεrayshכn