Fɔ blo na sɔntin we wi kin tek as sɔntin we nɔ impɔtant, bɔt na di injin sɛf de gi yu bɔdi pawa. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, di we aw yu de blo—espɛshali yu lɔng dɛn—kin gɛt smɔl smɔl hiccups. We dis kin apin, yu dɔktɔ nid fɔ chɛk yu lɔng wɛlbɔdi ɛn di we aw yu de wok fayn fayn wan. Dis na di say we wan spɛshal tɛst we dɛn kɔl Spirometry kin bi impɔtant. Pan ɔl we di nem kin tan lɛk se i kɔmpleks, di we aw dɛn kin du am insɛf rili izi.
Wetin na Spirometry, ɛn na tɛst we at fɔ du?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, Spirometry na simpul, nɔ-invasive breathing test we de mɛzhɔ yu lɔng wok. I de asɛs mɔ ɔmɔs briz yu kin blo insay wan briz, ɔmɔs yu kin blo, ɛn aw kwik yu kin ɛmti yu lɔng.
Tink bɔt am lɛk we yu blo batde kandul pan kek. I nɔ gɛt ɛnitin fɔ du wit pɔsin we de mek pɔsin fil pen ɔ we i nɔ de fil fayn. Di smɔl tin we dɛn kin yuz fɔ dis tɛst na in dɛn kɔl Spirometer . Dɛn nɔ de put natin insay yu bɔdi, so natin nɔ de fɔ fred atɔl.
Wetin mek dɛn kin du Spirometry, ɛn udat nid am?
Yu kin de wɔnda se, "Wetin mek a nid dis tɛst ?" Dɛn kin du spayrɔmɛtri fɔ sɔm rizin dɛn:
- Fɔ no bɔt sik dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit yu lɔng: Yu kin sɔfa wit kɔf we nɔ de dɔn? Yu kin fil se yu nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ briz? Yu tink se sawnd de we yu de blo we yu de blo (we wi kɔl wisɛf )? Ɔ sɔntɛm yu kin fil se yu chɛst tayt? Dis tɛst kin ɛp fɔ no wetin kin mek dɛn kayn sik ya, mɔ fɔ:
- Asma ( Asthma ): Na kɔmɔn tin we yu kin gɛt we yu de blo smɔl.
- COPD ( Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ): Na wan sik we kin de fɔ lɔng tɛm ɛn we kin mek di briz nɔ flɔ na di lɔng dɛn. I kin mɔna pipul dɛn we de smok .
- Cystic Fibrosis : Na wan jεnεtik kכndyushכn we de afekt di lכng dεm εn כda pat dεm na di bכdi.
- Pulmonary Fibrosis : Na wan sik we di lכng tisu kin skata εn stif, we kin mek di lכng nכ kin εkspכnd fayn fayn wan.
- Fɔ wach di sik we de na yu lɔng: If yu dɔn ɔlrɛdi gɛt wan sik na yu lɔng, dis tɛst de ɛp yu dɔktɔ fɔ no if di mɛrɛsin we yu de tek naw de wok fayn ɔ if yu sik de bɛtɛ ɔ i de wɔs.
- Fɔ chɛk aw yu lɔng dɛn de wok bifo dɛn du yu ɔpreshɔn: Bifo dɛn du big ɔpreshɔn, mɔ if yu de smok ɔ yu gɛt sayn dɛn we yu de blo, dis tɛst rili impɔtant fɔ mek shɔ se yu lɔng dɛn ebul fɔ du di anestezi.
- Fɔ no di sik dɛn we de apin na di lɔng dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di wok: If pɔsin gɛt dɔst ɔ kemikal dɛn na sɔm wokples dɛn, i kin pwɛl di lɔng dɛn. Dis tɛst kin ɛp fɔ no if yu de pan denja.
Imajin yu padi, mek wi kol am Chamal. Chamal kin gɛt shɔt briz we i de klaym stej ɔ rɔn fɔ bɔs. We i go to dɔktɔ, dɛn tɛl am fɔ du wan tɛst we dɛn kɔl Spirometry, we sho se i gɛt Asma kɔrɛkt wan. Naw, bikɔs ɔf di rayt mɛrɛsin, i de liv we nɔ gɛt ɛni sik.
Aw dɛn kin du di Spirometry tɛst?
Lɛ wi luk aw dɛn kin du di tɛst. I rili simpul ɛn natin nɔ de fɔ fred.
1. Fɔ Pripia: Dɛn go aks yu fɔ sidɔm fayn fayn wan na chia.
2. Nos Klip: .Dɛn go put smɔl klip na yu nos fɔ mek shɔ se na yu mɔt nɔmɔ yu de blo. Dis kin mek shɔ se di mɛzhɔmɛnt dɛn kɔrɛkt.
3. Maut-pies: Dɛn go aks yu fɔ grip wan sanitayz, dispɔzabl mɔt-pies we kɔnɛkt to di spiromita wit yu lip, mek shɔ se i tayt sil so dat no briz nɔ go lik kɔmɔt.
4. Di we aw pɔsin de blo:
- Fɔs, blo nɔmal wan sɔm tɛm.
- Dɔn, tek di dip briz we yu go ebul fɔ blo , te yu lɔng dɛn ful-ɔp ɔl.
- Neks, blo di briz kɔmɔt as tranga wan ɛn as fast as yu ebul . I tan lɛk fɔ blo kandul, bɔt wit mɔ pawa, kɔntinyu fɔ lɔng as i pɔsibul (at le 6 sɛkɔn).
5. Ɛnkɔrej: Di tɛknishian we de du di tɛst go gladi fɔ yu ("Kɔntinyu fɔ go! Mɔ! Mɔ! Gud!") fɔ mek shɔ se yu gi yu bɛst ɛfɔt.
6. Ripit: Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin ripit di tɛst at le tri tɛm fɔ gɛt di rizɔlt we kɔrɛkt pas ɔl.
Sɔntɛnde, afta di fɔs tɛst, dɛn kin gi yu brɔnkodilatɔ (bɔku tɛm na bay we dɛn kin yuz inhala) ɛn aks fɔ ripit di tɛst 15-20 minit afta dat fɔ si if yu brith go fayn. Dis kin fayn fɔ no bɔt sik dɛn lɛk Asma.
Di tɛst kin mek yu fil taya smɔl, bikɔs yu fɔ tray tranga wan, bɔt i nɔ kin mek yu fil pen.
Ɛnitin de we dɛn nid fɔ pripia bifo di tɛst?
Yɛs, fɔ mek shɔ se di rizɔlt dɛn kɔrɛkt, duya mɛmba sɔm tin dɛn:
- Mɛrɛsin dɛm: Tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛm wae yu de tek, mɔr di wan dɛm wae de inhala fɔ yu lɔng kɔndishɔn. Dɛn kin aks yu fɔ nɔ yuz sɔm inhala dɛn fɔ sɔm awa bifo di tɛst.
- Smok: Nɔ smok fɔ at le wan awa bifo di tɛst. I fayn fɔ mek yu tray fɔ avɔyd am fɔ 24 awa.
- Alkol: Nɔ drink rɔm di de we dɛn de du di tɛst.
- Fɔ it: Nɔ it ebi ebi it fɔ tu awa bifo yu du di tɛst. Wan layt snek na tin we pɔsin kin gri wit.
- Kafinɛ: I bɛtɛ fɔ avɔyd drink dɛn we gɛt kafinɛ lɛk ti ɔ kɔfi fɔ sɔm awa bifo yu du di tɛst.
- Klos: Wear klos we nɔ fit ɛn we fayn fɔ yu . Nɔ du ɛnitin we go mek yu chɛst kɔnstrikt.
- Ɛksesaiz: Nɔ du ɛksasaiz fɔ 30 minit bifo yu du di tɛst.
If yu fala dɛn step ya, dat go ɛp fɔ mek shɔ se yu gɛt di kɔrɛkt rizɔlt.
Wetin di tɛst rizɔlt min?
Di ridin dɛn kin luk lɛk sayɛns, bɔt nɔ wɔri. Yu dɔktɔ na Nirogi Lanka go ɛksplen ɔltin klia wan. Sɔm impɔtant mɛzhɔmɛnt dɛn de we wi kin luk fɔ mɔ:
- FVC (Forced Vital Capacity): Dis de mכsu di tכtal amoun fכ di briz we yu kin pul wit fכs afta yu tek di dip briz we yu kin blo. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, i de sho di maksimal kapasiti fɔ yu lɔng dɛn .
- FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second): Dis de mכsu di כmכnt כf briz we yu kin pul di fכs sεkכnd fכ di tεst. I de ɛp wi fɔ no aw kwik yu lɔng dɛn kin ɛmti.
- FEV1/FVC Ratio: di rilayshכn bitwin dεn tu valyu dεm ya na implεnt fכ wan akכrd diagnosis.
Dɛn kɔmpia yu rizɔlt wit standad, wɛl bɔdi bɛnchmak dɛm wae dɛn mek fɔ yu ej, ayt, man ɔ uman, ɛn etnik grup.
- Obstruktiv patεn: if yu FEV1 sכmtεm lכs pas yu FVC εn di FEV1/FVC rεshכn lכw, i de sho se i de obstrכkshכn (lεk we di aywe dεm de sכmtεm sכmtεm). Dɛn kin si dis pan tin dɛm lɛk Asma ɔr COPD.
- Ristrikt patɛn: .If yu FVC smɔl bɔt yu FEV1/FVC ratio nɔmal ɔ ay, i de sho se yu lɔng dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ ful-ɔp. dis patεn kin bכku tεm wit kכndishכn dεm lεk Pulmonary Fibrosis.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, duya nɔ tray fɔ ɛksplen dɛn rizɔlt ya fɔ yusɛf. Yu dɔktɔ go analayz yu spirometry rizɔlt nia yu klinik simptom dɛm ɛn ɔda diagnostik data fɔ gi yu klia, pɔsnalayz ɛksplɛnchɔn.
Ɛni sayd ɛfɛkt ɔ risk de?
Spirometry na wan we we rili sef . Impɔtant sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. Bɔt bikɔs di tɛst nid fɔ fos fɔ blo, yu kin gɛt smɔl prɔblɛm:
- Diziz ɔ layt ed: Dis kin pas kwik kwik wan.
- Fɔ blo shɔt ɔ fɔ blo kwik: Yu kin fil smɔl briz wantɛm wantɛm afta di tɛst.
- Kɔf: Dis na kɔmɔn tin we pɔsin kin du we i de dip, fos inhalashɔn/ɛkhalashɔn.
- Taya: Yu kin fil taya smɔl afta yu dɔn tray fɔ du am.
Na rare instans, sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt wan tayt na di aywe ( bronchospasm ), mɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt siriɔs asma. Bikɔs dɛn kin du di tɛst ɔnda pɔshɔnal mɛdikal sɔpɔtishɔn, wi rɛdi fɔ manej dis wantɛm wantɛm.
If yu jɔs dɔn gɛt at atak, yu yay ɔpreshɔn, yu chɛst ɔ yu bɛlɛ ɔpreshɔn, ɔ yu no se yu gɛt anɛrizm ɔ aktif TB (TB) , duya tɛl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. If na so i bi, dɛn kin nid fɔ put dis tɛst bifo tɛm ɔ du am wit spɛshal tin dɛn fɔ tek tɛm wit.
Wetin kin apin afta di tɛst?
Yu kin bigin fɔ du yu nɔmal tin dɛn bak jɔs afta di prɔsidyu. If dɛn yuz brɔnkodilatɔ, yu kin fil fɔ shɔt tɛm yu at de shek smɔl ɔ yu at kin rit mɔ ɛn mɔ, ɛn dis go sɔlv jisnɔ.
Yu dɔktɔ go rivyu di rizɔlt wit yu, ɛksplen wetin dɛn min, ɛn tɔk bɔt di nɛks tin dɛn we yu fɔ du—ilɛksɛf dat min fɔ du mɔ tɛst, fɔ bigin fɔ tek nyu tritmɛnt, ɔ fɔ ajɔst di mɛrɛsin we yu de tek naw.
Ki takeaways fɔ yu wɛlbɔdi
Lɛ wi tɔk smɔl bɔt di impɔtant pɔynt dɛn we wi fɔ mɛmba:
- Spirometry na simpul, penless brith test wae yu kin yuse for evaluate yu lung health.
- Na impɔtant tin fɔ no ɛn wach di lɔŋ kɔndishɔn lɛk Asma ɛn COPD.
- Tink bɔt di tɛst lɛk fɔ blo batde kandul —i nid fɔ tray tranga wan, bɔt i nɔ at.
- Duya fala ɔl di instrɔkshɔn dɛn we yu wɛlbɔdi tim dɔn gi bifo yu tɛst bɔt it, drink, ɛn mɛrɛsin.
- Nɔ wɔri bɔt di rizɔlt ɔ tray fɔ no yusɛf. Tɔk bɔt ɔltin opin wan wit yu dɔktɔ.
If yu dɔktɔ dɔn tɛl yu fɔ du spiromɛtri tɛst, natin nɔ de fɔ fred. Na proactive step fɔ mek shɔ se yu respiratory well-being. Na Nirogi Lanka , wi de wok tranga wan fɔ yu wɛlbɔdi. Wi de wish yu gud!
spirometry, lכng fכnshכn tεst, brith tεst, asma, COPD, pulmonari fכnshכn, rεspiretכri hεlth
