I doctor chuan ANA test nei turin a ti che em? Chutianga a sawi lai chuan hlauthawng leh hlauthawng deuh i nei tawh mai thei. "He test hi eng nge ni?", "Eng nge a zawn?", "Report positive a nih chuan ka damlo na hle ang em?" rilruah lo kal turin. Mahse, lungngai suh. Vawiin hian he ANA test hi eng nge a nih, engvangin nge an tih tih leh a report hrilhfiah dan tur chu awlsam tak leh friendly takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
A hmasain he ANA hian eng nge a awmzia i en ang u.
Hei hi hrethiam tur chuan kan taksa invenna, immune system chungchang tlem kan hriat hmasak a ngai a ni. Kan taksa hi ram ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan he immune system hi chu ram chhunga sipai awm chu a ni. Ram dang hmelma, virus leh bacteria , taksa chhunga an luh chuan he sipaite hian a hre chiang a, a bei a, a tichhia a ni.
He sipaiah hian antibodies hi sipai pawl bik an ni. Police tan chuan "WANTED" poster ang mai an ni. An hna chu ruang chhunga hmêlma lut tawhte hriatchhuah a, security cell dangte kutah hlan a ni.
Mahse a chang chuan kan defense te hian tihsual tenau an nei thin. Ramdang mi rawn lut ai chuan kan cell hrisel tak takte chu "hmêlma" tiin an ngai sual a ni. Tichuan kan defense ngeiin kan cell te chu a rawn bei tan ta a ni. Hei hi kan cell laka antibody dik lo siam chhuah te chu autoantibodies kan ti thin a ni .
Chutiang autoantibody chi khat chu Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA) hi a ni. An hminga ``nuclear'' tih thumal hian a sawi angin, an target ber chu kan cell-a "brain" part, ``nucleus'' a ni. Thisenah he ANA hi a tam lutuk hi autoimmune disease , kan taksa ngei pawhin a indona dinhmun kan nei thei tih a tilang a ni.
Engvangin nge doctor chuan he ANA test hi a rawt ang?
I doctor chuan i symptom thenkhat (entir nan, persistent joint pain , skin rashes , extreme fatigue ).
A hnuaia tarlan te hi ANA test hian a hriat theihna tura a puih theih damdawi lam thil pawimawh thenkhat tarlan a ni.
| Dinhmun | A awlsam zawngin... |
|---|---|
| Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) - Lupus natna hi a natna a ni | Kan taksa peng hrang hrang, vun, ruh, kal leh thluak te a nghawng thei a, a buaithlak hle. |
| Sjögren-a natna (Sjögren-a Syndrome) a ni | Mit leh hmui a vawt chhan ber condition. |
| Scleroderma a ni | Vun thicking leh hardening hi a symptom ber a ni a, internal organs te pawh a nghawng thei bawk. |
| Polymyositis emaw Dermatomyositis emaw a ni thei | Muscle chak lohna leh inflammation thlentu dinhmun. |
| Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD) natna a ni a, a rilru a hah lutuk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a. | Natna engemaw zat, lupus leh scleroderma te symptoms inzawmkhawmna condition. |
Tin, ANA test hian cancer natna thenkhatah a positive thei bawk.
Engtin nge he test hi tih a nih? A na em?
A awlsam khawp mai. Thisen i pek lai ang chiah a ni. Nurse emaw phlebotomist emaw chuan i kut chhunga vein pakhat atanga thisen sample tlemte a la thin. Minute khat pawh a la ngai lo. Tichuan, a hmunah chuan bandage te tak te an dah a. Chu chu a ni. Chu chu i tih tur awm chhun a ni.
Tichuan, lab-ah chuan pathologist chuan i thisen sample chu a bik takin a enfiah ang. A hman tlanglawn ber chu indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) tih a ni. Hei hian i thisen sample chu ANA hmanga stain a huam a, chu chu microscope bik hmanga eng chhuak tura siam a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan report chu cell eng mawi tak takte enin ziah a ni.
Test report hi engtin nge kan hriatthiam ang?
Ni engemaw zat hnuah test report i dawng ang. A ṭhen lian pathum a nei thei. Thumal awlsam takin pakhat hnu pakhatin i hrethiam ang u.
| Report-a a part awm chu | Chu chuan eng nge a sawi? |
|---|---|
| Hrilhfiahna (Positive / Negative) 1.1. | Hei hi a bulpui ber a ni. I thisenah ANA hmuhchhuah a nih leh nih loh. Detected a nih chuan "Positive" tiin list a ni ang. Chutiang a nih loh chuan "Negative" tiin a list ang. |
| Titer Chhiar dan (quantity) 1.1. | Test a positive a nih chuan a dawt leh tur chu heng antibody te hi engzat nge awm tih hi a ni. Hei hi 1:40, 1:80, 1:160, 1:320 ang chi ratio-ah tarlan a ni. Ratio a san chuan antibody concentration a sang zawk thin. Concentration a san chuan autoimmune disease neih theihna a sang zawk. |
| Fluorescent Pattern hmanga siam a ni | Doctor chuan microscope hnuaia cell nucleus eng dan atang pawhin clues engemaw zat a hmu thei bawk a, chu chu "pattern" tihna a ni. Entirnan, "Homogenous", "Speckled", "Centromere" tih ang chi pattern hrang hrang a awm. Pattern thenkhat chu natna thenkhat tan bik a ni. Hei hi a buaithlak deuh a, chuvangin i doctor chuan a hrilhfiah ang che. |
ANA positive i test chuan i hlau tur em ni?
Hetah hian a pawimawh ber. ANA test positive a nih vang mai mai chuan 100% vel chu autoimmune disease i nei tihna a ni lo. Hei hi hre reng ang che.
Dik tak chuan natna nei lo mi hrisel 10 zinga 3 vel chauhvin ANA test positive an nei ang. Chu chu thil pangngai a ni.
ANA test a positive chhan dang pawh a awm thei.
- Viral flu pangngai ang chi infection i neih hian.
- Damdawi i ei \henkhat vang a ni.
- ANA hi a chang chuan kum upat danah positive a ni thei.
Chuvangin, i ANA test a positive a nih chuan i doctor chuan puzzle pakhat chauh angin a ngai ang. I natna lan chhuah dan te, test result dang te, leh he ANA report hi a ngaihtuah ang a, chutah chuan thutlukna hnuhnung ber a siam ang. A natna hriat theihna tura pui turin thisen test bik dang (e.g. anti-dsDNA, anti-Sm) pawh a rawt thei bawk.
Chuvangin, ANA test hi hmanraw hlu tak a ni a, chu chuan doctor-te chu autoimmune diseases diagnose turin a pui a ni . Mahse report i hmuh hnuah nangmah chauhin hlauthawng suh. Zawhna emaw rinhlelhna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Engkim a hrilhfiah ang che a, a tul anga kaihhruaina a pe ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- ANA test hi thisen test awlsam tak a ni a , autoimmune natna hriat theihna a ni .
- Hei hian kan taksa cell ngeia antibody chi khat a kawk a ni.
- Test chu "positive" a nih vang mai mai chuan natna hi i nei ngei ang tihna a ni lo. Mi hrisel te pawhin an positive thei bawk.
- Report-a hmun pathumte hi a pawimawh vek a, chungte chu: result (Positive/Negative), antibodies awm zat (Titer), leh glowing pattern (Pattern) te an ni.
- I test report leh i tih leh tur chu i doctor nen sawiho fo rawh . Nangmah chauhin thutlukna siam suh la, a tul lovah hlau suh.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh