ADD leh ADHD: Eng nge an danglamna? (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) a ni a, a rilru a hah lutuk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a.

I fa chu sikulah mumang khawvelah a bo fo em? Homework pek a nih hunah emaw, lehkha a zir lai emaw chuan khawvêl dangah awlsam takin a vakvai em? A nih loh leh, hmun khata awm lovin a fidget leh fidget reng em? Hetiang thil i hmuh hian, "He naupang hian ADHD ( Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) a nei em?" Chutih rual chuan mi dangte chuan, "Hei hi ADD an ti bawk lo em ni? Chu thil pahnih chu a inang em?" Nang pawhin, puitling i nih tawh angin, tunah hian hetiang harsatna chi hrang hrang, naupan lai atanga i lo tawn tawhte hi i ngaihtuah tawh mai thei.

ADD leh ADHD hi thil hrang hrang pahnih a ni tak tak em?

A awlsam zawngin, a tak takah chuan a ni lo. Hengte hi dinhmun inang hming pahnih a ni. Mahse a pawimawh ber chu doctor-te chuan ``ADD'' tih thumal hi an hmang tawh lo . Hming hlui tak a ni. Tunlai hian miten ``ADD'' tih thumal hi hmang mahse, official medical diagnosis a ni lo. Tun hmaa ``ADD'' tia koh thin mi chu tunah chuan ``ADHD'' tia koh a ni ta a, chu chu natna chi thum zinga pakhat sawina a ni.

Dik tak chuan he thil thleng chanchin hi i en chuan kum 1980 chho vel khan he rilru lam natna hi ``ADD - Attention Deficit Disorder`` tih hming an vuah a ni. Chutih lai chuan chi hnih a awm a - ``ADD`` hyperactivity nei leh ``ADD`` hyperactivity nei lo.

Mahse kum 1987 khan doctor-te chuan a hming chu ``ADHD - Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder'' tiin an thlak a, chuta tang chuan he natna hi ``ADHD'' tia koh a ni ta a ni.Tin, tunah chuan naupang tê tê chauh a ni lo tih kan hre ta a, ``ADHD'' nei naupang tam tak chuan puitling thlengin he natna hi an nei chhunzawm zel tih kan hre ta a ni.

ADHD natna lan chhuahna berte chu engte nge ni?

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) hi thluak nena inzawm, neurodevelopmental condition a ni a. Naupang sual leh rilru hahna a ni lo. Naupang sikul hnathawhnaah te, homework-ah te, leh nitin nunah pawh nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni. ADHD nei naupangte hian kawng lian pathum-ah harsatna an nei a.

1. Ngaihvenna vawn that harsatna ( ngaihsak lohna ): .

Naupang pakhat chu zirlai i zirtir a ni tih han ngaihtuah teh. Rei vak lo hnuah chuan naupang chuan tukverh atang chuan a rawn en a. A nih loh leh a kuta pen kenga inkhelh a ni. I thusawi chu a hre lo niin a lang. Thil a hloh fo a, a hnathawh dan tur a inrual thiam lo va, a mumang ah a bo fo thin. Hei hi attention deficit disorder an ti a.

2. Thiltihtheihna (impulsivity): .

Hei hi ngaihtuah hmaa acting chungchang a ni. Zawhna pakhat chu a zawh hma pawha chhan tum. Midangte thusawi laia thusawi tihtawp. An turn nghah ngam lohna. Hun rei tak chhunga a rah chhuah tur ngaihtuah lovin thutlukna siam thuai.

3. Thiltih lutuk : .

Heng naupangte hian hmun khata awm harsa an ti hle. Chair-a an thut lai pawhin an fidget reng a, an fidget reng a, tho leh kal an tum reng bawk. An reh tur hmunah pawh hmun khatah an awm thei lo, class-ah emaw, zanriah ei dawhkanah emaw pawh an awm thei lo. An tlan a, an zuang a, an lawn reng bawk. An taksaah motor an inzawm a, "on the go" reng ang mai a ni.

ADHD chi thum lian ber berte

Tunah hian rilru lam doctor-te chuan ADHD hi chi thum-ah an ṭhen a. Diagnosis hi eng type nge i emaw i fa emaw symptoms nena inmil ber tih atanga siam a ni.

1. A tam zawk chu ngaihsak lohna Presentation

Hei hi mi tam takin `(ADD)` an tih thin chu a ni. Heng naupangte hian a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan hyperactivity emaw inattention emaw an nei lo. Chuvang chuan heng naupangte hi hriat chian a harsa deuh. An ngawih fo va, an zak a, anmahni khawvela awm ang maiin an lang thei bawk. Class-a "mumang" nei naupang an ni mai thei. A zia ber chu ngaihven theih lohna hi a ni.

2. A tam zawk chu Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation a ni

Heng naupangte hian ngaihtuahna lama harsatna lian tak an nei lo mai thei. Mahse hmun khatah an awm thei lo. Thawhrimna nasa tak an nei a, an rilru hahdam lo leh rilru na tak an ni fo bawk. Heng mizia te hi awlsam taka hmuh theih a nih avangin he chi hi hriat a awlsam hle.

3. Thuhmahruai inzawmkhawm

A hming ang bawkin he naupang chi hian a chunga kan sawi tak mizia pahnih inzawmkhawm a lantir a ni. Chu chu ngaihven harsa an ti a, chutih rualin hyperactive leh impulsive trait an lantir bawk.

A hnuaia table hian heng symptoms te hi chiang zawkin a hrethiam thei ang.

Engtin nge ADHD hi hmuhchhuah a nih? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. ADHD hriat theihna tur test pakhat mah a awm lo. I fa hian ADHD a nei tih ring mai suh. ADHD ang chi symptoms nei thei tur condition dang tam tak a awm bawk.

Entir nan:

• Mut harsatna a awm
• Hlauhthawnna
• Lungngaihna
• Zirna lama harsatna nei te
• Thyroid lama harsatna nei
• Hriatna emaw mit hmuhna lama harsatna nei

Chuvangin, dik taka hriat theih nan professional thiam tak, naupang enkawltu, rilru lam doctor, naupang rilru lam doctor pan a pawimawh hle.

Diagnostic process-ah hian:

• Sawihona chipchiar tak: Doctor chuan nangmah, i fa leh i fa zirtirtute hnen atangin thu a dawng ang.
• Behavior rating scale: Nu leh pa leh zirtirtu te chu naupang nungchang tehna atana fill up tur special questionnaire (behavior rating scales) pek an ni.
• Taksa enfiahna kimchang: Hei hi taksa lam thil dang, hriatna leh hmuh theihna te pawh a awm loh nan a pawimawh hle.
• Thil dang tih loh tur: Doctor chuan tun hnaia naupang nunah inthlak danglamna lian tak (e.g., nu leh pa inthen, chhungkaw member thihna) hi he thiltih chhan a ni thei em tih a ngaihtuah ang.

ADHD vei nia hriat theih nan heng symptoms te hi thla 6 tal a awm reng tur a ni . Tin, a symptom thenkhat te pawhKum 12 a tlin hmaa a intan a ngai a, chu bâkah, heng chhinchhiahnate hi hmun hnih emaw a aia tam emaw (e.g., in leh sikul)-ah a awm tur a ni a, naupangte khawtlang inlaichinna, zirna, etc.-ah nasa takin nghawng a nei tur a ni.