Pneumonia chungchang chiang takin i zir ang u.

Ni engemaw zat chhung chu khuh nen khawsik i nei tawh em? I thawk chhuah hian rilru na i nei em? Hei hi khawsik pangngai emaw, khawsik emaw mai mai niin i ngai mai thei. Mahse, thil pawi deuh deuh a ni thei. Vawiin hian pneumonia chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni . Hlauh tur a awm lo, hemi chungchang hi dik taka hriattir kan nih chuan awlsam takin he dinhmun lakah hian kan inveng thei ang.

A awlsam zawngin, pneumonia chu eng nge ni?

Pneumonia hi kan lung natna a ni a . Ngaihtuah teh, kan lung hian boruak bawm te tak te (alveoli) a nei a, chutah chuan boruak a awm khawm a, chuta inzawmkhawmna boruak tube (bronchioles) te pawh a awm bawk. Pneumonia hi heng air sacs te hi natna hrik thenkhat avanga tui emaw, hnim emaw a khat hian a awm thin. Tichuan oxygen kan mamawh zat hmuh chu kan tan a harsa ta hle mai.

Tu pawhin an hmu thei. Mahse naupang kum 2 hnuai lam leh puitling kum 50 chunglam chu an hlauhawm zawk. Hei hi an taksa hriselna (immune system) te hi heng natna hrik te do thei tur khawpa chak loh vang a ni . Meizial zu leh zu in nasa tak takte pawhin pneumonia vei an hlauhawm zawk bawk.

Pneumonia hian lung pakhat emaw, a pahnih emaw a nghawng thei. Lung pahnih a nghawng hian ``bilateral pneumonia'' an ti \hin.Mi thenkhat chuan pneumonia an nei tih pawh an hre lo mai thei. Hei hi ``walking pneumonia'' an ti bawk.Hei hian a natna lan chhuah dan chu a nasat lutuk loh avangin a pangngaiin hna a thawk chhunzawm thei tihna a ni.

Pneumonia chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Pneumonia hi a chhan a zirin chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni.

Nang pawhin heng symptoms te hi i nei ve em?

Pneumonia symptoms hi i kum, hriselna dinhmun leh natna chhan a zirin a danglam thei. Heng symptoms te hi ni rei lo te chhungin a lang tlangpui.

• Khuh: A tlangpuiin khuh, mucus nei a awm thin.
• Khawsik, thawk hah , leh khawsik.
• Thâwk harsa : Tlemte i chau lai pawha thawk harsa tih hriat.
• Chest pain: Thâwk lak emaw, khuh emaw hian rilruah hliam na tak a awm.
• Chauhna leh ei duh lohna .
• Nausea , luak chhuak , emaw riltam.
• Blue lips or fingernails: Hei hian thisena oxygen level hniam a tilang a ni.
• Kum upa lam tan: A châng chuan kum upa lamte chuan khawsik an nei lo thei a, chu ai chuan buaina emaw, taksa lumna pangngai aia hniam emaw an tawk thei.
• Naupang tê tê tân: Nausen tê tête hian natna lan chhuahna langsâr tak tak an nei lo mai thei a, mahse an rilru hahdam loh, chau, bawnghnute in duh lo, luak chhuak, thawk harsat reng reng an nih chuan i ngaihtuah tûr a ni.

Eng thilin nge pneumonia a thlen a, a kai theih em?

A tlangpuiin kan immune system hian kan taksa chhunga hrik lutte chu a do a, a control bawk. Mahse a chang chuan heng hrik te hi an chak chhoh chuan immune system an hneh a, lung an kai thin.

Pneumonia thlentu hrik chi hrang hrang chu virus leh bacteria te an ni.

Pneumonia hi a kai theih em?

Ni e, bacteria leh virus avanga pneumonia hi a kai thei a ni. Hri kai miin a tawng a, a khuh emaw, a thawk hah emaw avanga boruaka chhuak droplet hmangin a darh thei a ni. Tin, bawlhhlawh awmna hmun khawih a, chumi hnuah i hnar emaw, i hmui emaw khawih pawhin natna hi i kai thei bawk.

Flu emaw COVID emaw hian pneumonia a thlen thei em?

Awle. `Influenza` virus (flu natna thlentu) leh `SARS-CoV-2` virus (Covid-19 thlentu) te hian direct-in lung a nghawng thei a, Pneumonia a thlen thei bawk. Heng virus te hian immune system a tichak lo bawk a, miten bacteria dang an kai awlsam phah a ni.

Tute nge pneumonia vei theihna sang zawk?

Sawi tawh angin, tu pawhin an nei thei a, mahse mi thenkhat chu an hlauhawm zawk.

• Lung natna nei, Asthma emaw COPD emaw nei te.
• Natna khirh tak dang, thinlung natna leh zunthlum vei te.
• Cancer natna avanga chemotherapy ei mek emaw, AIDS ang chi natna avanga taksa hriselna chak lo nei emaw te.
• Damdawi in emaw, nursing home emawa hun hmang thinte.
• Mi ei harsa tak takte.
• Meizial zu emaw, cigarette meikhu vei emaw.
• Zu emaw ruihhlo emaw hmang sualtute.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriatchhuah a, a enkawl?

Doctor i pan hunah i natna lan chhuah dan te, i zuk leh zuk loh te, in lama emaw hnathawhna hmuna midang damlo an awm leh awm loh te a zawt ang. Tichuan i lungte chu stethoscope hmangin an ngaithla ang. Pneumonia i neih chuan i thawk laiin i lung atanga "crackling" ri danglam tak i hre mai thei.

Natna finfiah nan a hnuaia test te hi tih theih a ni:

• Chest X-ray: Lung chhunga natna hi khawiah nge a awm tih leh eng chen nge a darh tawh tih hriat nan.
• Thisen test: Bacteria infection a awm leh awm loh hriat nan.
• Pulse Oximetry: Thisena oxygen level chu kut zungtang chungah clip ang chi dahin a teh thin.
• Sputum test: Infection thlentu hrik dik tak hriat chian nan.

Enkawlna chu pneumonia awm chhan, a nasat dan leh i hriselna zawng zawngah a innghat a ni.

• Bacteria pneumonia tan: Antibiotics pek thin a ni. A pawimawh ber chu doctor-in ni engzat nge a pek ang chiah chiah a ei tur a ni a, i rilru a hahdam viau a nih pawhin.
• Viral pneumonia tan: Antibiotics hian a pui dawn lo. I tih tur awm chhun chu chawlh hahdam tam te, tui in te, khawsik damdawi ei te hi a ni.
• Fungal pneumonia tan: Antifungal damdawi pek tur a ni.

I natna lan chhuah dan a nasat emaw, hriselna lama harsatna dang i neih emaw chuan damdawi inah dah a ngai mai thei. Damdawi inah chuan saline leh antibiotics intravenous (IV) pek i ni thei a, oxygen pek i ni thei a, i lung atanga tui lakchhuah tir i ni thei bawk.

In atanga dam leh chungin hengte hi i ti thei a ni

I dam chhung hian in lama i tih theih tur thil engemaw zat a awm.

• Chawlh hahdam hi a pawimawh ber a ni. A theih ang angin chawlh hahdam rawh. Hnathawh lamah kal suh.
• Fluid tam tak in thin ang che. Tui, tea lum leh soup in hian mucus a tizau thei a, a chhuak thei bawk.
• Khuh damdawi i ei hmain doctor zawt hmasa phawt ang che. A chhan chu khuh hi a takah chuan taksain mucus a paih chhuak a, lung a tifai thei a ni. Titawp mai hi a tha reng reng lo.
• Meizial zu hi pumpelh vek la, zu in thinte bula awm loh tur.
• Khawsik i neih chuan puan hnim hmanga i hmai i hnawih chuan hahdamna i hmu thei a ni.

Pneumonia lakah engtin nge i inven theih ang?

Pneumonia laka invenna tha ber chu heng thil awlsam tak takte hi zawm hi a ni.

• I kut chu sahbawn hmangin uluk takin silfai fo ang che.
• Damlote lakah inthiarfihlim rawh. I damlo a nih chuan midang lakah inthiarfihlim rawh.
• I khuh emaw, i thawk emaw chu tissue emaw i elbow emaw hmangin khuh rawh.
• Meizial zuk loh tur.
• Natna dang, zunthlum emaw, thinlung natna emaw i neih chuan control tha rawh.
• Vaccine la rawh: Pneumonia leh influenza tan vaccine tha tak tak a awm. Heng vaccine te hi i doctor nen sawiho la, a bik takin high-risk group (naupang te, tar, damdawi lam harsatna dang nei) te tan.
• Chaw hrisel, mut that leh exercise hmangin i immune system chak takin vawng reng ang che.