Naupang thenkhat chu an nalh hle a, hmun khatah an awm thei lo. Midang pawh an awm a, classroom kawngka atang chuan an thlir a, mumang khawvelah an bo ta a ni. Nu leh pa i nih angin, nang pawhin i fa chungchângah chutiang bawk chu i nei ve tawh mai thei. "Engvangin nge ka fa hi a nalh em em?", "Engvangin nge a zirnaah a rilru a pe thei lo?" I lungngai viau mai thei. Heng zawng zawng chhan hi nalh vang mai mai a ni em? Hemi hnuaiah hian ADHD tih hming pu condition a awm mai thei. Mahse ADHD chungchang sawi dawn chuan mi zawng zawng hi kan inang vek lo. He dinhmun hian mi tinte a nghawng dan hi a inang lo hle. Chuvang chuan a enkawl dan pawh mi zawng zawng tan a inang lo. Vawiin hian ADHD chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni tih sawi ila.
ADHD hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin ADHD hi damdawi lam dinhmun hming tawi ``Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.`` a ni a, misual, rilru hahna, rilru na tihna a ni lo. Neurodevelopmental condition a ni a . A bik takin, he natna vei hian thluak chhunga ngaihtuahna, impulse control leh nungchang thununtu hmun hrang hrangah hna a thawk danglam deuh hlek a ni. Chuvang chuan ngaihvenna, rilru put hmang thunun leh rilru hahdamna kawngah harsatna an nei thin. Hei hi naupang sualna leh nu leh pa sualna a ni lo tih hriat a pawimawh.
American Psychiatric Association chuan ADHD hi chi thum ah an then a. Tunah chuan type tin hi a hranin i sawiho ang u.
Type 1: Ngaihven lohna chi
Hetiang chi hi tu tan pawh hriat a harsa fo thin. A chhan chu heng naupangte hi midang ang bawka nungchang dik lo, tlan kual leh buaina siam an tlem zawk vang a ni. Chu ai chuan anmahni khawvelah an awm tam zawk. Anmahni khawvelah an bo tawh niin a lang. Class-ah tukverh a\angin an hawi chhuak a, in lama thil an tih \an phei chuan chu chu dah bovin thil dang an ngaihtuah \hin.
Hetiang dinhmun hi rinhlelh tur chuan a hnuaia symptom 9 zinga paruk tal chu rei tak a awm a ngai a ni. Hyperactive symptoms pawh hi a hniam hle tur a ni.
| Symptom a ni | A awlsam zawngin... (entirnan) |
|---|---|
| Thil tenawm tak tak ngaihven loh. | Sikul hnathawhnaah chuan chhut dan an tih hian fimkhur lo takin an tisual fo thin. |
| Thil ngaihtuah reng harsa. | Lehkha zir emaw, infiam lai emaw pawhin i rilru chu hmun khatah i dah thei lo va, i rilru chu a vakvai thuai thin. |
| Biak a nih chuan ngaithla lo anga lang. | I sawi lai pawhin khawvel dangah a awm. I thusawi kha a sawi nawn fo thin. |
| Thupek zawm emaw, hna thawh zawh emaw harsatna. | Vawikhat hna i thawh tan chuan i ti zo lo. "Room chu tifai rawh" i tih chuan a chanve vel chu i ding ta a ni. |
| Rilru lama thawhrimna ngai hnathawh pumpelh. | Rilru lama thawhrimna ngai hna, homework tih leh lehkha zir ang chi hi ka duh lo tak zet a ni. |
| Thil pawimawh hloh. | Sikul-ah hian pen, pencil, CR lehkhabu, tui bottle ang chi thil ka hloh fo thin. |
| Pawn lam thilin awlsam taka a tihbuai. | Lehkha ka zir lai hian thawm tê tê ka hriat emaw, mi kal pelh emaw pawh nise ka en reng a. |
| Nitin hna thawh theihnghilh. | I ha sil tur leh i thawmhnaw thlak tur pawh i inhriat nawn tir a ngai a ni. |
Type pahnihna: Hyperactive-Impulsive Type a ni
Hei hi mi tam takin ADHD tih thumal an hriat hian an rilruah a lo lang thin. Heng naupangte hian hmun khata awm harsa an ti hle. An tlan a, an zuang a, an au reng bawk. An rilru put hmang thunun kawngah harsatna an nei bawk a, an rilru a lo lang apiang sawi leh tih an harsat bawk. An ngaihtuah hmain an che thin.
Hetiang dinhmun hi rinhlelh tur chuan a hnuaia symptom 9 zinga paruk tal chu a awm a ngai a ni.A awm tur a ni. Tin, attention deficit nena inzawm symptoms tlemte chauh a awm tur a ni.
| Symptom a ni | A awlsam zawngin... (entirnan) |
|---|---|
| Chair-a thut lai pawha kut leh ke hmanga fidgeting mai ni lovin. | Chair-a a ṭhut lai pawhin a bengchheng a, a ke a vawrh a, a kut chuan dawhkan chu a tap a. |
| Thut tur hun laia ding chhuak. | Class-ah te, zanriah ei dawhkanah te, tuition class-ah te, ka thutna atang hian ka tho a, ka kal kual fo thin. |
| Hun remchang lovah tlan emaw, lawn emaw. | In lama sofa-a chhoh, supermarket-a shelf inkara tlan. |
| Ngawi renga khelh harsat. | Activity chu ngawi renga tih tur a nih pawhin thawm nasa tak an siam a, an au bawk. |
| "Khualzin" rilru put hmang lantir fo. | "Motor chakna tam tak nei" ang mai a ni - active reng, hmun khata awm ngai lo. |
| Thusawi lutuk. | Non-stop an tawng a, an thusawi pawh an thunun thei lo. |
| Zawhna zawh hmaa chhan. | Tu emaw an sawi lai pawhin ka dawhthei thei lova, ka zuang lut a, ka inbia thin. |
| Mahni turn nghah harsat. | Line-a ding a, game-a i chance neih nghah hi a harsa hle. |
| Midangte tibuai. | Midang inbiakna leh inkhelhnaah inrawlh fo thin. |
A chi pathumna: Combined Type
A hming ang ngeiin hei hi a chunga kan sawi chi hnih te inzawmkhawm a ni. ADHD vei tam zawk hian hetiang chi hi an nei . Ngaihven lohna chhinchhiahna an nei a, chubakah hyperactivity leh impulsivity an nei bawk. Chumi awmzia chu hmun khata awm thei lo leh hnathawh ngaihsak lo tihna a ni. Hei hian an nitin nun, sikul hnathawh leh khawtlang inlaichinnaah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu heng symptoms te hi i hmuh vang mai maia i fa hian ADHD a nei tih ngaihtuah loh hi a ni. Diagnosis dik tak neih theih nan doctor i pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
Engvângin nge diagnosis dik tak chu a pawimawh?
I fa hian heng symptoms te hi a nei nia i hriat chuan hlauthawng suh. A tha ber chu naupang enkawltu emaw naupang leh tleirawl rilru lam doctor emaw hnenah hemi chungchang hi sawipui hi a ni.
Doctor chuan heng thilte hi uluk takin a enfiah ang:
- I fate nungchang chungchang zawhna i dawng ang.
- School zirtirtute hnen atangin report lak a ni ang.
- Heng symptoms te hi eng chen nge an awm tawh tih leh eng hmun (in, school) ah nge an langsar ber tih an en thin.
- Tin, naupang thanlenna tichhe thei thil dang a awm leh awm loh an enfiah bawk.
Diagnosis dik tak siam a nih hnuah naupang chu enkawlna leh puihna dik ber pek theih a ni. Hei hian nungchang lama enkawlna te, nu leh pa zirtirna te, sikula awmna tur bik, leh a châng chuan damdawi pawh a huam thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- ADHD hi naupang sual leh thil sual tih a ni lo. Thluak nena inzawm damdawi lam dinhmun tak tak a ni.
- ADHD hi chi hrang hrang 3 a awm a, chungte chu Inattentive, Hyperactive-Impulsive, leh Combined te an ni.
- ADHD vei zawng zawng hi an inang vek lo. Symptoms-in mi tinte a nghawng dan hi a inang lo hle.
- I fa chungchangah ngaihtuahna i neih chuan speculate suh la, i doctor nen inbia nghal rawh. Diagnosis dik tak leh kaihhruaina dik tak hi i fa hmalam hun atan a pawimawh hle.
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