Naupang emaw puitling autism nei enkawltu tan chuan harsatna lian ber pakhat chu khawvel an tawn tak tak dan hriatthiam loh hi a ni. Autism hi chu mi chu a kalsan fo thin a ni. Pawn lam mi tan pawh heng symptoms te hi hriatthiam a harsa hle bawk . Chuvangin vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a, nangmah ngei pawh i thian ang maiin.
Autism hriatthiamna kawng pawimawh pahnih
Mithiamte sawi dan chuan autism hriatthiamna kawngkhar hmasa ber chu he dinhmun hian mi pakhatin khawvel a hmuh dan, chu chu khawvel a hmuh dan a thlak danglam vek tih pawm hi a ni.
Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. Autism vei te hian an sensory system ah imbalance an nei lo ang mai a ni. An hriatna thenkhat chu a sang lutuk a, thenkhat chu a hniam lutuk ang mai a ni . Chuvângin, an thluaka thu lo thlengte chu a dik lo fo ṭhîn. Chuvangin, an tan chuan an chhehvel dik taka hriatthiam a harsa hle.
Autistic ni lo, chu chu "normal nervous system" ( neurotypical ) nei te tan chuan kan chhehvela thil pawimawh lote filter chhuakin thil pawimawh chauh thlan theihna kan pianpui theihna kan nei a ni. Kan hriatna zawng zawng hian thil pawimawh tak takte ngaihtuah turin min pui a ni.
Mi tam tak awmna pindan chhungah i kal lut ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Tu nge awm tih te, eng nge an tih tih te, chu chu engtin nge i inzawm tih i hre nghal vek a ni. Kan chunga thil thleng mai mai a ni.
Mahse, autism vei tu emaw chu chu pindanah chuan a lut a nih chuan, an ngaihtuahna chu window pawn lama thawm ri emaw, carpet-a pattern awm emaw, light bulb eng leh off emaw-ah a dah mai thei. Chutih laia thil pawimawh ber ber, mi thusawi leh an awm dan te chu an ngaisang hle. Chuvangin khawvel pum hi an tan chuan a buaithlak hle a, a buaithlak hle bawk .
A pawimawh ber pahnihna chu autism vei te hian he buaina , he buaina hi awmzia nei turin beidawng takin an bei tih hriatthiam a ni. An thiltih tam tak, kan tan chuan pawn lam atanga mak leh hriatthiam harsa tak anga langte hi a takah chuan he khawvel buai tak nena inbiak emaw, thunun emaw tumna a ni.
Heng symptoms te hian eng nge a awmzia tak tak?
Autistic spectrum-a mi pakhat tan nunah thil tih harsa thei thenkhat chu engte nge ni? Anni hi han thlir ila. Heng nungchangte chhan hi i hriatthiam chuan i hrethiam zawk thei ang.
| Mihring zia/nungchang | Eng nge a awmzia ni thei |
|---|---|
| Noise lakah hian hypersensitivity a awm | Thawm ri nasa tak chu an tan a hrehawm thei hle. Kawngpuia lirthei thawm emaw, dawr thawm ri emaw chu an tuar thei lo mai thei. Hetiang hunah hian an beng an khuh . Ṭhenkhat chuan pressure tihziaawmna turin rocking emaw hand flapping emaw ang chi thil an ti thin. |
| Kawng lakah pawh hypersensitivity a awm | Kan hriat loh thil, kan taksaa thawmhnaw khawih emaw, thli tleh emaw te pawh hi an tan chuan a nuam lo thei hle. Naupang thenkhat chuan an sam an tan huna an vun khawih thin sam te hian needle hmanga an hliam ang maiin an hria. |
| Inbiakpawhna lama harsatna a awm | Thusawi tlai hi a chhinchhiahna hmasa ber pakhat a ni. Mahse, chu chuan an fing lo zawk tihna erawh a ni lo. Ṭawng hnathawh dan hriatthiam harsa an ti. An duhzawng an sawi theih loh chuan an lungawi lo hle . Mi thenkhat chuan an rilru put hmang pawh an hre thei lo va, an sawi chhuak thei lo bawk. Chuvângin, an rilru hahna an neih chuan, chu chu sawi chhuah ai chuan thiltih sawi nawn fo chu an hmang ṭhîn. |
| Khawtlang inlaichinnaah harsatna a awm | Mi tam tak chuan autism vei te hi mahni chauha awm duh mi an ni an ti. Chu chu a dik lo a ni. Social taka awm an duh tak zet a, mahse an tih dan erawh an hre lo . Khawtlang dan sawi loh hi an tan chuan thuruk a ni. Chuvangin khawtlang inlaichinna hi an tan lungkhamna nasa tak thlentu a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan an sawi tur aia tam thudik an sawi thin. Chuvangin, a chang chuan midangte rilru a ti na thei a ni. |
He khawvel buai tak an hmachhawn dan te
Autism vei te hian an hriat buaina chu ruahmanna siam turin nungchang thenkhat an hmang thin.
"Stimming" tih a ni.
Hei hi "mahni insiamthatna" a ni.Hei hi "behavior s" tih tawi a ni. Hei hian kut beng, thumal inang sawi nawn leh, thawm hrang hrang siam, leh circle-a kal te a huam a ni. A châng chuan, i lu bang chunga i beng ang chi mahni intihhlumna thiltih pawh i hmu thei bawk.
Pawn lam atang chuan hengte hi kan tan chuan thil mak tak angin lang mah se, a takah chuan nail biting emaw leg tapping emaw ang chi tih dan nen chuan an danglam vak lo. Autism vei te zingah hian heng thiltih nasatzia hi a sang zawk chauh a ni. Mi tam tak chuan he "stimming" hian hlimna a thlen niin an sawi. Ṭhenkhat tân chuan, dinhmun lungchhiatthlâk tak aṭanga chhuak tûrin a ṭanpui a ni. Tin, ngaihtuahna an sen theih nan a pui bawk.
Engkim felfai taka vawn a tulzia (Compulsive organization) .
Naupang autism vei chu sikul atangin a lo haw thei a, minute 15 chhungin a toy dinosaur zawng zawng chu a room-ah line khatah line khatah a dah vek thei a ni. Hei hi nu leh pate tan chuan thil mak tak a ni thei.
Autism vei tlangval pakhat chuan, "Order hi kan duh a ni," a ti. "Naupang thenkhat chuan an infiamna te chu a size a zirin an thliar hrang a. Ṭhenkhat chu a rawng a zirin. Nitin an ti dan inang vek."
He thupek hian an nitin schedule a nghawng thei bawk. Nitin hnathawh tur chu schedule inangah an thawk thin . Tlemte pawhin a danglam chuan an lungngai hle thei a, an lungngai hle thei bawk. Shelf-a lehkhabu pakhat chu a sir lam a nih chuan lehkhabu dahna pumpui chu a buai ang maiin an hria mai thei. Hei hi khawvel buai takah inremna siam an tumna a ni.
Intellectual obsessions te hi a ni
Hei hi autism-ah pawh hmuh tur awm fo a ni. Thupui pakhat chungchângah hriatna mak tak, thuk tak an nei thei a ni. Cricket player stats, cartoon character sawifiahna, lirthei chi hrang hrang pawh a ni thei.
He ngaihvenna hi an tan chuan anchor ang mai a ni. He hriatna hian khawvel buai takah an bo loh nan a pui thin. Tin, i enkawl tur chuan an khawvel luhna kawngkhar tha ber a ni.
"I fa chu 'SpongeBob' cartoon avanga a rilru a buai a nih chuan SpongeBob chungchang pawh zir ve rawh. Chutiang chuan i biak theih avangin," tiin autism vei pakhat chuan a fuih.
I fa chu a lungawi loh chuan, a duhzâwng thupui sawina chuan a rilru a ti hahdam thei a ni. Chu chu anmahni level-a anmahni nena inzawmna siam tum a pawimawh tihna a ni .
Nu leh pa leh enkawltute tih theih
Autism vei enkawl hi thil harsa tak a ni thei a, mahse thu lawmawm tak chu enkawlna leh inrawlhna dik tak i neih chuan danglamna nasa tak i siam thei a ni.
A tha ber chu, autism vei te hian instinctive-a an hriatthiam loh thil tam tak a awm.Direct instruction hmangin practice theih a ni. Naupang pangngaiin a zir mai theih thilte, entîr nân, khawtlâng dinhmun hriatthiamna leh hmêl lan dân chhiar chu step khat hnu step khatin zirtîr theih a ni.
Hemi atan hian enkawlna chi hrang hrang a awm a. Entirnan, ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis), Floortime, etc. Mahse method pakhat chu mi zawng zawng tan a inhmeh lo. A pawimawh ber chu i doctor nen inbiakna neihpui la , i fa tan eng method nge tha ber tih i rel a ni .
Nu leh pa i nihna hi a pawimawh hle. I inpekna leh chhelna hian an hmalam hun a hril a ni. In lama i fate tan boruak him tak i siam rualin, an ramri pawh zawi zawiin tihzauh i tum tur a ni.
"Nu leh pa emaw, enkawltu emaw angin autism vei khawvelah hian i lut hmasa tur a ni. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan chuta tang chuan i chhuah tir thei ang."
Chuvangin, "khawvel tak takah" luh tir ai chuan, an ngaihdan atanga hmuh hmasak tum ang che. I hmangaihna te, i dawhtheihna te, i hriatthiamna te hi damdawi an hmuh theih tha ber a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Autism hi natna a ni lo, khawvel thlir dan danglam tak a ni. An hriatnate hian kan hriatna aiin hna a thawk danglam hle.
- Kan tan chuan thil mak tak anga an nungchang (stimming, thil tih dan tur ruahmanna siam tum) te hi a takah chuan khawvel buai tak an hmachhawn dan a ni.
- Autism vei te hian social nih an duh a, mahse tih dan tur an hre lo. Chumi kawngah chuan tanpuina an mamawh a ni.
- An khawvela luh theihna kawng tha ber chu an ngaihven thilte ngaihven hi a ni a, chu thupui hmang chuan anmahni nen inzawm rawh.
- I fate tana enkawlna leh thurawn dik ber tur chu i doctor emaw, naupang enkawltu emaw hnenah hmu ngei ang che.
- Nu leh pa i nih angin i dawhtheihna te, i hmangaihna te, i hriatthiamna te hi naupangin chakna a neih theih ber a ni.
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