He tangata koe e pāngia ana e te mate pāwera? Ka tīmata koe ki te mākūkū i muri i te manawa puehu, ka puta he ponana i muri i te kai kai, ka rakuraku noa rānei koe i tō tinana i ētahi wā? I tēnei rā kei te kōrero tātou mō tētahi hōia iti engari he tino hirahira kei muri i ēnei mea katoa. Kua kite pea koe i te kupu 'Basophils' i roto i tētahi o ō pūrongo toto, arā, i roto i te 'Full Blood Count'. Nā, he aha ēnei basophils ? He aha i hiahiatia ai ēnei e ō tātou tinana? Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei i roto i tētahi huarahi māmā, ngāwari hoki ki te mārama.
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He aha tonu te basophil?
Ki te whakarāpopototanga, ko ngā basophil he momo toto mā ('Whole Blood Cell' - WBC) i roto i ō tātou toto. Whakaarohia he rite tō tātou tinana ki tētahi whenua. Ko ngā toto mā te kaha tiaki o tēnei whenua. He rerekē ngā kaha o tēnei kaha. Nō reira, e rima ngā momo toto mā. Ko ngā basophil te mea iti rawa o ngā momo e rima, ko te tikanga he kaha tino onge.
Kei roto i ēnei pūtau basophil he kirikiri ririki. Kī tonu ēnei kirikiri i tētahi matū tino nui e kiia nei ko te histamine. Ko tēnei histamine te take o te mākūkū, te whero o ngā kanohi, me te ihu pupuhi ka pā mai ki a koe ina pāngia koe e te mate pāwera. Ka āwhina hoki ngā basophil ki te tiaki i ō tātou tinana mai i ngā pirinoa me te whakaora i ngā patunga .
Te āhua me ngā āhuatanga o ngā basophil
He mea tino nui ēnei āhuatanga o ngā basophil ki ngā tākuta hei tātaritanga i ētahi mate. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi kōrero mō tēnei hōia iti.
| Huanga | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Rahi | He tino iti ēnei, tata ki te 5-10 maikiromita (µm) te rahi. |
| Āhua me te tae | Ina pania he tae motuhake (te tae Wright-Giemsa), ka puta te tae papura pouri ki ngā pūmua kī tonu i te histamine i roto i ēnei pūtau. Ka taea te tautuhi ngāwari i ēnei i raro i te karuārai. |
| Te pokapū pūtau (Nucleus) | Ko te pokapū o te pūtau he rite tonu ki te reta 'S'. |
| Te roanga o te ora me te whānautanga | Ka hangaia ngā basophil i roto i te hinu wheua i roto i ō tātou wheua. Kia hangaia ki reira, ka ora noa iho mō te 60 hāora i muri i te urunga ki te toto. |
| Ngā Tohu Mata | Mā ētahi pūmua motuhake kei runga i te mata o ēnei pūtau (pērā i te CD-123, CD-193) ka āwhina i ngā tākuta ki te tautuhi i ngā mate pēnei i ētahi mate pukupuku toto (Leukemia). |
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Check Availability →He aha te mahi a ngā basophil ki tō tātou tinana?
Ko te mahi matua a ngā basophil he tuku i te histamine i kōrerotia e tātou i mua ake nei. Engari hei tāpiritanga, he mahi nui tā ēnei pūtau iti mō ō tātou tinana.
- Te tiaki i ngā mate pāwera : Ina uru ngā mea pēnei i te puehu me te hae ki roto i te tinana, ka whawhai te tinana ki a rātou.
- Te whawhai ki ngā pirinoa: Ka whakahohehia ēnei i te wā e pāngia ana e ngā mate pirinoa pērā i ngā kutukutu .
- Te whakaora patunga : Ka āwhina i te tukanga whakaora o ngā patunga.
- Te ārai i ngā toto totoka: Ka tukuna hoki e ēnei pūtau he matū e kiia nei ko te heparin, e āwhina ana ki te whakarewa i ngā toto totoka kāore e hiahiatia.
Te whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā mate pāwera me ngā basophil
Whakaarohia te ngau a te waeroa i tō ringaringa. Ā muri iho, ka whero te wāhi, ka pupuhi, ka tino mākūkū, tika? Koinā te mahi a te histamine, e tukuna ana e ngā basophil.
Ko tā te histamine he whakanui ake i te rere o te toto ki te wāhi. Kātahi ka nui ake te toto e puta mai ana ki te wāhi, ka "horoi" atu, ka āwhina ki te tango i te mate pāwera. Ko tēnei pupuhi me te mumura he wāhanga o te tukanga whakaora.
Ina uru te mate pāwera ki te tinana o te tangata he mate pāwera, ka hangaia e te pūnaha ārai mate tētahi momo paturopi e kiia nei ko te Immunoglobulin E (IgE). Ka haere tēnei IgE ka piri ki te mate pāwera. Kātahi ka puta mai ngā basophil ka whakaeke i tēnei matatini IgE-allergen, ka tukuna te histamine katoa kei roto i a rātou. Koinā te wā ka puta ai ngā tohu o te mate pāwera.
- Ihu pupuhi, tihe
- Ngā kanohi whero, mākūkū
- Korokoro mākūkū
- Ponana kiri, mākūkū
- Te uaua o te manawa i roto i ngā tūroro mate huango
Me pēhea te tirotiro i te taumata o te basophil i roto i tō toto?
Ki te whakahaua koe e tō tākuta kia whakamātauria he 'Tau Toto Katoa (CBC)', e kīia nei rānei e mātou, he 'tau toto katoa,' ka whakarārangihia hoki te tau basophil ki taua pūrongo. E rua ngā huarahi ka taea te whakauru i tēnei ki te pūrongo.
1. Hei ōrau (%): E hia ōrau o te katoa o ngā pūtau toto mā he basophil? He iti rawa tēnei uara i te nuinga o te wā, tata ki te 0.5% - 1%.
2. Tatau Tino: Te maha tuturu o ngā basophil i ia miririta toto.
Ko te mea nui ko te whakatairite i ō uara ki te pou 'Awhe Noa' me te 'Awhe Tohutoro' rānei i runga i tō pūrongo taiwhanga, nā te mea ka rerekē pea ēnei uara noa i runga i te mīhini e whakamahia ana i ia taiwhanga.
| Taumata | Te tikanga |
|---|---|
| Tatau Noa | I waenga i te 0.5% - 2% o ngā toto toto mā. Ko te uara tuturu ka taea te awhe mai i te 0.01 x 10⁹/L ki te 0.08 x 10⁹/L. |
| Te taumata kua piki ake (Basophia) | He teitei ake ngā taumata basophil i te mea noa. |
| Taumata iti (Basopenia) | Te hekenga o ngā taumata basophil i raro i te tikanga. |
He mea morearea te pikinga ake o ngā basophil (basophilia)?
Ko te pikinga o ngā taumata basophil e mōhiotia ana i roto i te rongoā ko te "Basophilia". He maha ngā take mō tēnei.
- Mate pāwera: He mate pāwera ki ngā mea pēnei i te kai, te rongoā, te puehu, me ētahi atu.
- Ngā mate urutā: Ko ētahi mate urutā pērā i te rewharewha me te rewharewha.
- Ngā raruraru o te tairoi: He iti te homoni tairoi ('Hypothyroidism').
- Ngā mate kiri: Ngā mate kiri rite ki te ekisema pērā i te dermatitis atopic.
- Ngā mate toto: Ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te polycythemia vera.
- Ētahi mate pukupuku: Ngā mate pukupuku toto pērā i te mate pukupuku myeloid mau tonu (CML).
Kaua e mataku ki tēnei rārangi. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te pikinga o te maha o ngā basophil he mea noa iho pea nā te mate pāwera noa. Engari me waiho mā tō tākuta e kimi te take tuturu. Mēnā e tika ana, ka whakahaerehia e ia ētahi atu whakamātautau hei whakaū i te take.
He aha te bazopenia?
Ko te hekenga o ngā taumata basophil e kiia ana ko te "Basopenia." He ahua onge ake tēnei i te "Basophilia." He maha anō hoki ngā take e puta ai tēnei.
- Ētahi mate urutā.
- Te nui rawa o te hanga o te homoni tairoi (hyperthyroidism).
- He mate pāwera kino, tere tonu ('Anaphylaxis').
- Ko ētahi mate o te pūnaha ārai mate, hei tauira ko te 'Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)'.
Ka pā anō hoki te hekenga o ngā basophil ki te tukanga whakaora patunga o te tinana.
Āhea te rapu tohutohu hauora tonu
Ahakoa kāore he mate pāwera noa i te mea morearea, i ētahi wā ka nui rawa te urupare a te pūnaha ārai mate. Ka kiia tēnei ko te 'Anaphylaxis'.
He āhuatanga ohorere hauora e morearea ana te anaphylaxis. Mēnā ka pāngia koe, tētahi atu rānei e tētahi o ēnei tohu, haere tonu ki te tari ohorere o te hōhipera tata (ETU).
- Te pupuhi o ngā ngutu, o te arero, o te mata rānei
- Te uaua ki te manawa
- Te uaua ki te horomi
- He whero, he mākūkū rānei te kiri puta noa i te tinana
- Mamae puku, ruaki, korere rānei
- Te kikī o te uma, te tangi whiowhio rānei
- Te pōuri, te ngoikore rānei
I ngā wā pēnei, he mea tino nui kia kaua e mataku, ā, me rapu tonu i te awhina hauora.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He momo toto ma nui ngā basophil i roto i tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate e whawhai ana ki ngā mate pāwera me ngā mate pirinoa.
- Ko te histamine, e tukuna ana e rātou, te take o te maha o ngā tohu o te mate pāwera, pērā i te mākati me te pupuhi.
- Mena kei waho atu i te awhe noa te taumata basophil i roto i tō pūrongo toto, kaua e mataku, engari me kōrero ki tō tākuta. He maha ngā wā ka puta he take māmā noa iho.
- Ki te pāngia koe e ngā tohu mate pāwera kino pērā i te uaua ki te manawa me te pupuhi o te mata, he āhuatanga ohorere tēnei. Haere tonu ki te Tari Ohorere o te hōhipera (ETU).
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