He aha te ADHD Matatini? Ngā mea me mōhio koe mō tāu tamaiti

Kei te oma tonu tāu tamaiti, kei te pekepeke, kāore e whakarongo ki tāu e kōrero ana, kāore hoki e aro ki ngā mahi kura? Hei mātua, tera pea ka pāngia koe e te manukanuka, ā, kāore pea he āwhina i a koe nā ēnei mea. E kiia ana tēnei āhuatanga e te hauora ko te ADHD , arā, ko te Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Engari ko te mea nui, i ētahi wā, kāore tēnei āhuatanga ADHD e puta ko ia anake. Tērā pea ētahi atu raruraru hinengaro, raruraru whanonga rānei e haere tahi mai ana me ia. Koinei te mea e kiia ana e mātou ko te ADHD matatini .

He aha te "uaua" o te ADHD?

Hei whakarāpopototanga, ina kitea he mate ADHD tō te tamaiti, ā, kotahi, neke atu rānei ōna mate, ka kiia tēnei he ADHD e noho tahi ana. Inaa, kua kitea e ngā rangahau e rua i roto i te toru o ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te ADHD, kotahi pea te mate. Ka uaua ake pea te mārama me te rongoā i tāu tamaiti. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi atu mate e kitea nuitia ana me te ADHD.

Te taupatupatu o ngā tohu me te pehea e mōhio ai ki a rātou

Ka nekeneke haere tetahi tamaiti, ā, he uaua ki te aro i ētahi wā. Engari i roto i te ADHD, ka nui atu ēnei tohu i te nekeneke noa. Ka pā kino pea ki ngā mahi kura a te tamaiti, ki te oranga kāinga, me ngā whanaungatanga ki ngā hoa. Ko ngā tohu noa ka kitea i roto i te tamaiti whai ADHD ko:

• He nui rawa ngā kōrero.
• He tino uaua ki te noho ki te wāhi kotahi me te aro nui.
• Ka whakararuraru rātou i ētahi atu tamariki me ngā pakeke.
• Ka warewaretia, ka ngaro tonu ngā mea.
• Te mahi i ngā mahi mōrearea me te kore whakaaro nui ( te whanoke ).
• He maha tonu aku hapa iti e mahia ana e au.

Hei tauira, ki te kore e pai te haere o te tamaiti i te kura, tera pea nā te mate aro koretake (ADHD) te take, he raruraru ako rānei. Waihoki, ki te riri tonu te tamaiti, ā, ka raru pea, he tohu pea nō te ADHD, he tohu rānei nō te ODD.

Me pēhea te tautuhi tika i tēnei mate?

Kāore he whakamātautau kotahi hei tautuhi i te ADHD uaua. Kāore he whakamātautau toto, he matawai rānei. Mena kei tō tamaiti ēnei tohu, ko te mea pai ko te toro atu ki tētahi tohunga he whakangungu motuhake, he wheako hoki ōna ki ēnei āhuatanga. Ko wai ēnei tohunga?

• Tākuta Hinengaro Tamariki
• Kaimātai Hinengaro Tamariki
• Tākuta Tamariki Whanaketanga

Ka pātai atu tēnei tohunga ki a koe me tāu tamaiti mō ngā whanonga me te hītori hauora o tāu tamaiti. Ka whakamahia hoki e rātou he pātai me ngā aromatawai motuhake kua hangaia hei tātaritanga i te ADHD me ētahi atu āhuatanga e pā ana. He mea tino nui ngā mōhiohio mai i a koe, i ngā kaiako o tāu tamaiti, me ētahi atu e mōhio pai ana ki tāu tamaiti i konei. Ko koe te mea tino mōhio ki te pānga o te āhuatanga ki te oranga o tāu tamaiti i ia rā.

He aha ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga?

He mahi tahi te rongoā i tētahi tamaiti he ADHD uaua. Kāore e taea e te tākuta kotahi anake te mahi. He maha ngā tohunga e mahi tahi ana ki te waihanga i tētahi mahere rongoā e aro ana ki ngā hiahia motuhake o te tamaiti. Ko te tikanga ka tīmata te rongoā me te āhuatanga e tino raru ana te tamaiti. Tērā pea he ADHD, he āhuatanga kē atu rānei, pērā i te ODD, te manukanuka rānei. Ko te tikanga ka uru te whakakotahitanga o ēnei ki te mahere rongoā.

1. Rongoā

Ehara i te mea e hiahia ana ngā tamariki katoa ki te rongoā, engari mō ētahi tamariki, he wāhanga tino nui te rongoā i roto i te mahere maimoatanga.

• Ngā rongoā whakaohooho: He tino āwhina ngā rongoā pēnei i te ' Methylphenidate ' (hei tauira, Ritalin, Concerta) me te ' Amphetamine ' (hei tauira, Adderall ) ki te whakahaere i ngā tohu matua o te ADHD, arā, te kore aro, te hihiko rawa , me te whanoke. Ka taea hoki e ēnei rongoā te āwhina i ētahi wā ki ngā tohu ODD.
• Ngā rongoā ārai pouri: Mena kei a koe ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te manukanuka me te pouri, ka taea te whakamahi i ēnei rongoā me te rongoā whanonga.

2. Tautoko Hinengaro-pāpori

E pā ana tēnei ki ngā rongoā whanonga me ngā rongoā mātauranga e āwhina ana i te tamaiti kia pai te mahi i ia rā.

• Te whakarato māramatanga: Ka whakawhiwhia te tamaiti me te whānau ki te māramatanga mārama mō te āhua me te maimoatanga.
• Whakaora Whanoke: Ka ako i te tamaiti kia mārama me te whakahaere i ōna kare ā-roto me ōna whanonga.
• Te whakangungu pūkenga whakarite: Ka āwhina i te tamaiti ki te whakarite i ā rātou mahi me ā rātou taonga.
• Whakangungu pūkenga pāpori: Ka whakaratohia he whakangungu mō te kōrero pai ki ētahi atu, te kimi hoa, me te whanonga pai i roto i te hapori.

3. Ngā Rautaki Kura

He maha ngā mea ka taea e ngā kaiako te mahi hei āwhina i ēnei tamariki. Ka taea e rātou te āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā whanonga a tā rātou tamaiti mā te whakaatu mārama i ngā ture o te akomanga, te whakanui i a rātou ina pai ā rātou whanonga, me te kōrero mārama mō ngā hua o te whanonga hē. Hei tāpiri, mō ētahi tamariki, ka taea hoki e te kura te whakawhanake i tētahi mea pēnei i te Kaupapa Mātauranga Takitahi (IEP) .

4. Te Whakangungu Mātua

Ko koe te tangata tino nui o tēnei haerenga. He mea tino nui kia whiwhi koe i te whakangungu mō te whakahaere i ngā whanonga a tāu tamaiti. Ka taea e koe te ako i ēnei mea e whai ake nei mai i ēnei kaupapa:

• Me pēhea te whakahaere i ngā whanonga raruraru a tāu tamaiti i te kāinga, i te kura, me te hapori.
• Me pēhea te hanga i tētahi huinga ture me ngā mahinga pumau i te kāinga.
• Me pēhea te mihi me te whakatenatena i tāu tamaiti ina mahi ia i tētahi mea pai (hei tauira, te mahi kāinga, te kore e whawhai ki tōna tuakana/teina) (Whakapakari Pai) .
• Ina hē koe, me pēhea te hoatu i ngā hua tika ki a ia.

He aha tā tātou e tumanako ai mō te heke mai?

He haerenga roa te rongoā i te ADHD uaua. Kāore ētahi tamariki e tino ora i ēnei āhuatanga i a rātou e pakeke haere ana. Tērā pea ka haere tonu rātou ki te aro atu ki ngā wero kare ā-roto, pāpori, me te ako i a rātou e pakeke haere ana. Engari ko te rongo pai, mā te tautoko tika me te haere tonu, ka taea e ēnei tamariki te ako ki te noho me ēnei wero. Mā te aroturuki i te tikanga rongoā i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te whanaketanga o te tamaiti, te whakarerekē i ngā wā e tika ana, me te whakarato tautoko tonu, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te tamaiti ki te angitu i te kura me tua atu.

Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga

• Ko te ADHD uaua ko te noho tahi o te ADHD me tētahi, neke atu rānei o ngā raruraru hinengaro, raruraru whanonga rānei.
• Nā te mea he ōrite ngā tohu, he uaua te tautuhi i tēnei mate, ā, me whai āwhina a te tohunga.
• He mahi tahi te maimoatanga. Kei roto ko te rongoā, te whakaora whanonga, te tautoko kura, me te whakangungu mātua.
• Ahakoa he haerenga roa tēnei, mā te tautoko tika me te tautoko pumau, ka taea e tāu tamaiti te ora angitu.
• Mena he ruarua, he āwangawanga rānei āu mō te whanonga a tāu tamaiti, tēnā kōrero ki tō tākuta .