Kodi wokondedwa wanu ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer's? (Matenda a Alzheimer's) - Tiyeni timvetse bwino magawo a matendawa

Kodi mwaona kuti wokondedwa wanu, kaya ndi kholo, mkazi kapena mnzanu wapamtima, akusintha pang'onopang'ono? Kodi mukuda nkhawa kuti muiwale zinthu, kusintha kwa kalankhulidwe kawo, kapena kusintha kwa khalidwe? Zinthuzi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda a Alzheimer 's . Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri. Koma ngati mukudziwa bwino momwe matendawa amapitira patsogolo, kutanthauza magawo a matendawa, mudzatha kupereka chithandizo chabwino kwambiri kwa wokondedwa wanu. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi.

Kodi magawo a matenda a Alzheimer's angatanthauzidwe molondola?

Ndipotu, magawo a matendawa sangagawidwe bwino m'mabokosi a masamu. Momwe zizindikiro zimaonekera komanso liwiro la matendawa zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu. Komabe, madokotala amatiuza za magawo awa ngati chitsogozo chotithandiza kukonzekera chisamaliro chomwe wodwalayo adzafunikira mtsogolo.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira zitha kufanana kwambiri ndi kusintha komwe kumachitika ndi ukalamba wabwinobwino, koma pakapita nthawi, kusinthaku kumaonekera kwambiri.

Tiyeni tidziwe magawo a matendawa limodzi ndi limodzi.

Matenda a Alzheimer nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'magawo asanu ndi awiri. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachitika pagawo lililonse la magawowa.

Gawo 1: Palibe zizindikiro zakunja

Iyi ndi nthawi yopanda phokoso kwambiri ya matendawa. Ngakhale kuti kusintha kwa ubongo kwakhala kukuchitika kwa zaka zambiri, palibe zizindikiro zakunja. Wokondedwa wanu adzachita zinthu mwachibadwa. Njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati matendawa alipo pa siteji iyi ndi scan yapadera yotchedwa ``PET ( Positron Emission Tomography )`` scan, yomwe imasonyeza ntchito ya ubongo .

Gawo 2: Zosintha zazing'ono kwambiri

Pa nthawiyi, simungazindikire kusintha kulikonse kwakukulu. Komabe, wodwalayo angayambenso kuona kusintha pang'ono m'maganizo mwake. Mwachitsanzo, kuvutika kukumbukira mawu, kuiwala komwe kuli chinthu. Izi ndi zazing'ono kwambiri moti ngakhale dokotala sangazindikire. Zizindikiro zazing'onozi sizimasokoneza zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku kapena kukhala paokha. Chofunika kwambiri, zingakhalenso zizindikiro za ukalamba wabwinobwino.

Gawo 3: Kuwonongeka pang'ono

Ndi panthawiyi pamene mudzayamba kuona kusintha koonekeratu kwa maganizo ndi kuganiza kwa wokondedwa wanu.

• Kuiwala mwachangu chinthu chomwe chinawerengedwa.
• Kufunsa funso lomwelo mobwerezabwereza.
• Kuvuta kukonzekera ndi kukonza chinthu.
• Kuvuta kukumbukira mayina a anthu atsopano omwe mumakumana nawo.

Nthawi ngati izi, mungakhale "chikumbutso" chawo. Lipirani mabilu awo panthawi yake, muwakumbutse za nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala, ndipo muwathandize kuchepetsa nkhawa zawo mwa kuwalangiza kuti apume pantchito yawo ndikukonzekera nkhani zawo zamalamulo ndi zachuma, ngati n'kotheka.

Gawo 4: Kuwonongeka pang'ono

Mavuto omwe mudawaona mu gawo lachitatu tsopano akuonekera bwino, ndipo mavuto atsopano akubuka.

• Kuiwala zinthu zanu (tsiku lobadwa, adilesi).
• Kulephera kulemba tsiku ndi ndalama molondola polemba cheke.
• Kuyiwala kuti ndi mwezi uti kapena ndi nyengo iti.
• Kuvuta kuphika chakudya kapena kusankha chakudya kuchokera ku menyu ya hotelo.
• Kuvuta kuchita ntchito zomwe zimafuna masitepe angapo (monga kuyeretsa nyumba).

Pa nthawiyi, mutha kuthandiza ndi ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuonetsetsa kuti ali otetezeka. Sikoyenera konse kulola wina kuyendetsa galimoto panthawiyi. Komanso, samalani ngati wina akumunyenga pazachuma.

Gawo 5: Kuwonongeka kwapakati mpaka kwakukulu

Pofika pano, wokondedwa wanu akhoza kuyamba kuiwala komwe ali kapena nthawi yanji. Angakhale ndi vuto lokumbukira zinthu monga adilesi yawo, nambala ya foni, ndi sukulu yomwe adapitako. Angakhale osokonezeka ndi zovala zoti avale tsikulo kapena nyengo.

Mukhoza kuyala zovala zomwe ayenera kuvala m'mawa. Izi zimuthandiza kuvala yekha ndikukhala ndi ufulu wodziyimira pawokha. Ngati afunsa funso lomwelo mobwerezabwereza, yankhani ndi mawu odekha komanso odekha. Akhoza kufunsa funsolo kuti atsimikizire kuti muli pomwepo m'malo modziwa yankho lake.

Gawo 6: Kuwonongeka kwakukulu

Pamene matendawa akupitirira, wokondedwa wanu akhoza kuzindikira nkhope koma kuiwala mayina. Angaganize kuti munthu wina ndi wina (monga kuganiza kuti mkazi wake ndi mayi ake). Angakhalenso ndi malingaliro olakwika , monga kuganiza kuti ayenera kupita kuntchito ngakhale kuti alibe ntchito pakadali pano.

Pa nthawiyi, ngakhale kupita kuchimbudzi kungafunike thandizo lanu. Ngakhale kuti kulankhula kungakhale kovuta, mungathe kulumikizana nawo kudzera mu mphamvu zawo. Odwala matenda a Alzheimer amakonda kumvetsera nyimbo, kuwerenga mabuku, ndi kuyang'ana zithunzi zakale.

Gawo 7: Kuwonongeka kwakukulu (gawo lomaliza)

Iyi ndi gawo lomaliza la matendawa. Ngakhale maluso oyambira monga kudya, kuyenda, ndi kukhala pansi amatayika pang'onopang'ono. Mutha kuwadyetsa chakudya chofewa, chosavuta kumeza, kuwathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito supuni, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti amwe madzi okwanira. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa anthu ambiri omwe ali mu gawoli samva ludzu.

Pa nthawiyi, wodwalayo amafunikira thandizo lalikulu kuchokera kwa osamalira odwala. Mabanja ambiri, mosasamala kanthu kuti akufuna bwanji, angadzipeze kuti sangathe kusamalira wodwalayo kunyumba. Zikatero, angafunike kuganizira malo monga nyumba zosungira okalamba zomwe zimapereka chithandizo chaukadaulo nthawi zonse.

Kugwirizana pakati pa matenda a Alzheimer's ndi chibayo

Chibayo chimapezeka kwambiri pakati pa odwala matenda oopsa a Alzheimer's. Ndipotu, ndicho chifukwa chachikulu cha imfa mwa odwala matenda a Alzheimer's. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingayambitse izi:

• Kufooka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi .
• Kumwa mankhwala omwe amakhudza mphamvu yolimbana ndi matenda, monga mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi.
• Kukhala ndi matenda ena omwe amawonjezera chiopsezo cha chibayo, monga kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a shuga.
• Zizindikiro zazikulu za chibayo monga kuvutika kupuma.

Magawo ndi nthawi ya matendawa

Kumbukirani kuti nthawi zimenezi zingasiyane malinga ndi munthu. Izi ndi malangizo wamba.

Kodi nthawi ya moyo imakhala yotani munthu akapezeka ndi matendawa?

Pa avareji, munthu amene ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer amakhala ndi moyo kwa zaka 3 mpaka 11 atapezeka ndi matendawa. Komabe, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi moyo kwa zaka 20 kapena kuposerapo. Izi zimadalira zaka za wodwalayo, thanzi lake lonse, komanso chisamaliro chomwe amalandira.