Kodi pali wina m'banja mwanu, mwina amayi anu, abambo anu, kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa, amene akudwala matenda a Parkinson ? Anthu otere nthawi zina amatha kuona zinthu zosayembekezereka , monga kuona ndi kumva zinthu zomwe sizilipo, komanso kukhala ndi malingaliro achilendo. Kukhala ndi matenda amenewa kungakhale kovuta kwambiri kwa iwo, komanso kuti inuyo muwasamalire. Chifukwa chake, Pimavanserin ndi mankhwala apadera omwe madokotala amapereka kuti athetse mavuto amisala otere. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwalawa m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.
Mwachidule, kodi Pimavanserin ndi chiyani?
Pimavanserin, yomwe imagulitsidwa pansi pa dzina la NUPLAZID , ndi mankhwala omwe amachiritsa malingaliro ndi zinyengo mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Parkinson . Mwachidule, mavuto amisala amenewa amayamba chifukwa cha kusalinganika kwa mankhwala ena (ma neurotransmitters) muubongo wathu. Chifukwa chake chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikulinganiza ntchito ya mankhwala amenewo pamlingo wina, kuthandiza kulamulira chisokonezo, khalidwe, ndi malingaliro omwe amabuka m'maganizo mwanu.
Koma pali chinthu china choyenera kukumbukira: Mankhwalawa sachiza mavuto oyenda monga kunjenjemera ndi kuvutika kuyenda chifukwa cha matenda a Parkinson. Amangochiza mavuto amisala omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa. Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa antipsychotics.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni Pimavanserin, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi . Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kusokoneza matenda ena. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Mkhalidwe wanu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Matenda amisala | Pakhoza kukhala zoopsa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi matenda ena a dementia. |
| Mtundu uliwonse wa matenda a mtima kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha | Pimavanserin imatha kusintha kagwiridwe ka mtima, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi mbiri ya matenda a mtima. |
| Matenda a impso | Ngati impso sizikugwira ntchito bwino, kuchotsa mankhwala m'thupi kungakhudzidwe. |
| Kuchepa kwa potaziyamu kapena magnesium m'magazi | Popeza matenda amenewa amakhudza kayendedwe ka mtima, chiopsezo cha matendawa chikhoza kuwonjezeka ndi mankhwala. |
| Kutupa kwa Pimavanserin kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto | Kuuza anthu ena za ziwengo pasadakhale kungathandize kupewa mavuto aakulu. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu malangizo apadera okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala panthawi ya mimba ndi kuyamwitsa. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
- Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi. Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala , monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Mezani kapisozi yonse .
- Mungathe kutenga izi ndi chakudya kapena ayi.
- Kwa iwo omwe akuvutika kumeza: Mutha kuswa kapisozi mosamala, kuwonjezera ufa wa mankhwala mkati, ndi china chake monga applesauce, yogurt , kapena pudding mu supuni imodzi, kusakaniza pamodzi, ndikumeza. Koma mukameza , muyenera kumeza nthawi yomweyo . Musatafune chisakanizocho.
- Imwani mankhwala anu panthawi yoyenera, komanso nthawi yoyenera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwangozi ndamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kapena, pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU) mwamsanga.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense, ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zili zofanana ndi zanu.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Pimavanserin imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo omwe madokotala ena adakupatsani, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
| Musamwe Pimavanserin pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa! | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala ena a matenda a bowa | Mwachitsanzo: (fluconazole), (itraconazole), (ketoconazole) |
| Cisapride | Mankhwala a mavuto a m'mimba |
| Dronedarone | Mankhwala ochiza matenda a mtima |
| Pimozide | Mankhwala a matenda ena amisala |
| Thioridazine | Mankhwala a matenda ena amisala |
| Zinthu izi zingasemphanenso, choncho samalani. | |
|---|---|
| Maantibayotiki ena | Mwachitsanzo: (clarithromycin), (moxifloxacin) |
| Mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi a HIV kapena Hepatitis | Mwachitsanzo: (ritonavir) |
| Mankhwala ena a matenda a mtima | Mwachitsanzo: (amiodarone), (quinidine), (sotalol) |
| Mankhwala ena ochizira matenda a khunyu | Mwachitsanzo: (carbamazepine), (phenytoin), (phenobarbital) |
| Wort wa St. John | Ichi ndi chowonjezera cha zitsamba chomwe chimatengedwa pochiza kuvutika maganizo. |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zitsamba zomwe mumamwa. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa chomwa mankhwalawo
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa akamamwa Pimavanserin. Zina mwa izi zitha kukhala zoopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.
| 🚨 Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kusintha kwa kayimbidwe ka mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kapena mosinthasintha, chizungulire, kukomoka, kupweteka pachifuwa, komanso kupuma movutikira. |
| 🙂 Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira. | |
| Chisokonezo | Kudzimbidwa |
| Kugona tulo | Kutopa |
| Kusanza | Kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji ndikutaya mankhwala mosamala?
- Sungani pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius) kutali ndi kuwala.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito.
Momwe mungatayire mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito:
Si bwino kungotaya mankhwala otha ntchito kapena osafunikira m'zinyalala kapena m'chimbudzi. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri. Nthawi zambiri, ngati kuli bwino kuwataya m'zinyalala, mutha kuchotsa mapiritsiwo m'chidebecho, kuwasakaniza ndi china chake monga masamba a tiyi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, ufa wa khofi, kapena dothi, kuwayika m'thumba, kuwatseka bwino, ndikutaya m'zinyalala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Pimavanserin ndi mankhwala ochiza zilombo zooneka ngati zilombo komanso kuganiza molakwika chifukwa cha matenda a Parkinson, osati matenda a thupi monga kunjenjemera.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumamwa, makamaka matenda a mtima.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ngati mukumva kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena kukomoka, zingakhale zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri. Pitani kuchipatala mwachangu.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, imbani National Poisons Information Centre nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU).
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