Kodi matenda a Lewy Body Dementia ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tiphunzire mwachidule za matendawa

Kodi pali munthu wokalamba m'banja mwanu, mwina amayi anu, abambo anu, kapena agogo anu aakazi, amene mwadzidzidzi amaiwala zinthu, amasintha khalidwe lake akaima, nthawi zina amalankhula za zinthu zomwe palibe, monga "Ndani ali kumeneko?" Kodi amavutika kuyenda pang'ono? Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro ngati izi, mwina sizingakhale ukalamba wamba monga momwe timaganizira. Lero tikulankhula za matenda apadera omwe angayambitse zizindikiro zotere, otchedwa ' Dementia ' kapena Lewy Body Dementia , omwe ali m'gulu la 'Memory Loss Diseases'.

Kodi Lewy Body Dementia (LBD) ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, LBD ndi mtundu wachiwiri wofala kwambiri wa matenda a dementia pambuyo pa matenda a Alzheimer 's. Nthawi zambiri umakhudza anthu azaka zopitilira 50.

Izi zili choncho chifukwa ma protein clumps otchedwa "Lewy bodies" amapangika mkati mwa maselo athu a ubongo . Mtundu uwu wa protein umatchedwa alpha-synuclein. Ma protein clumps amenewa akamasonkhana mu ubongo, amasokoneza ntchito ya ubongo, makamaka kukumbukira kwathu, kuyenda kwathu, luso lathu loganiza, momwe timamvera, komanso khalidwe lathu .

Matupi a Lewy amenewa amasokoneza kupanga mankhwala awiri ofunikira muubongo.

1. Acetylcholine: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa kukumbukira ndi kuphunzira kwathu.

2. Dopamine : Izi zimalamulira kayendedwe ka thupi lathu, momwe timamvera , komanso tulo.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya matenda a LBD. Imodzi ndi ' Dementia with Lewy bodies' ndipo inayo ndi ' Parkinson 's disease dementia'. Pali kusiyana pang'ono pa momwe zizindikiro zimaonekera.

Kodi izi zikusiyana bwanji ndi matenda a Alzheimer's ndi Parkinson's?

Anthu ambiri amasokoneza matenda atatuwa chifukwa zizindikiro zake zimafanana kwambiri. Komabe, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo. Kudziwa izi ndikofunikira kuti adziwe matendawa ndikupeza chithandizo choyenera.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a LBD?

Asayansi sakudziwabe chifukwa chake anthu ena amakula matupi a Lewy muubongo mwawo, koma apeza zinthu zingapo zomwe zingayambitse izi.

• Zaka: Kukhala ndi zaka zoposa 50 ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa chiopsezo.
• Matenda ena:Kukhala ndi matenda monga matenda a Parkinson kapena vuto la REM sleep behavior disorder.
• Mbiri ya banja: Ngakhale kuti izi sizimaonedwa ngati matenda obadwa nawo, ngati wina m'banja mwanu wakhala ndi matenda a LBD, chiopsezo chanu chotenga matendawa chimawonjezeka pang'ono.
• Jenda: Amuna ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa kuposa akazi.

Kodi zizindikiro zazikulu za LBD ndi ziti?

Si odwala onse omwe amakumana ndi zizindikiro zomwezo. Zizindikiro zina zingakhale zochepa, pomwe zina zingakhale zoopsa. Zizindikiro zitha kugawidwa m'magulu anayi.

Kodi zizindikiro zoyambirira za LBD ndi ziti?

Kuona zinthu zomwe sizilipo nthawi zambiri (Hallucinations)Kuona zinthu m'maganizo ndi chizindikiro choyamba chomwe chimapezeka mwa odwala pafupifupi 80% omwe ali ndi vuto la LBD. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amaona zinthu, monga nyama, anthu, ndi mawonekedwe, zomwe sizilipo. Kuphatikiza apo, kusintha kwa luso loganiza, kuiwala, ndi mavuto ogona kumatha kuwonekanso pachiyambi.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji LBD?

LBD singathe kupezeka ndi mayeso amodzi. Popeza zizindikiro zake zimafanana ndi mitundu ina ya matenda a dementia, zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira, makamaka kumayambiriro. Chifukwa chake dokotala adzachotsa matenda ena omwe amayambitsa zizindikiro zofanana.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kuchita mayeso angapo, monga:

• Kuyezetsa thupi ndi kukambirana mokwanira za zizindikiro zanu.
• Kuyezetsa ubongo: Kuyang'ana momwe thupi lanu limagwirira ntchito, mphamvu zanu, kulinganiza bwino zinthu, kuyenda kwanu, ndi mayendedwe a maso anu.
• Kuyezetsa magazi: Yang'anani ngati pali vuto la kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kapena mavitamini m'thupi.
• Kujambula ubongo: Kujambula kwa CT kapena MRI kungayang'ane kusintha komwe kukugwirizana ndi mitundu ina ya matenda amisala. Kujambula kwapadera monga PET kapena SPECT kungachitikenso.
• Mayeso a kugona: Yang'anani mavuto a kugona monga vuto la kugona la REM.

Kodi mankhwala a LBD ndi ati?

Pakadali pano palibe mankhwala kapena chithandizo cha LBD. Komabe, pali mankhwala omwe angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikupangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta .

• Mankhwala:
• Mankhwala monga `donepezil (Aricept)` ndi `rivastigmine (Exelon)`, omwe amaperekedwa kwa odwala a Alzheimer's chifukwa cha mavuto a kuganiza ndi kukumbukira.
• Mankhwala monga levodopa a mavuto oyenda (kunjenjemera, kuuma).
• Mankhwala monga melatonin kapena clonazepam (Klonopin) a mavuto ogona.
• Mankhwala Ena:
• Kuchiza thupi: Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti muwongolere kuyenda ndi kukhazikika.
• Chithandizo cha ntchito: Kuphunzira momwe mungachitire ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku mosavuta.
• Uphungu: Kuthana ndi mavuto amisala monga kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa.

Malangizo kwa munthu amene ali ndi LBD ndi osamalira ake

Kukhala ndi LBD ndi vuto kwa wodwala komanso osamalira ake, koma ndi kukonzekera bwino ndi chithandizo, ulendowu ukhoza kukhala wosavuta.

• Ganizirani za chitetezo: Chotsani zopinga zomwe zingakupangitseni kugwa m'nyumba. Ikani zitsulo zogwirira m'bafa.
• Pezani chithandizo: Kambiranani ndi achibale ndi abwenzi za izi. Pezani thandizo lawo. Wosamalira nayenso amafunika kupuma.
• Konzani pasadakhale: Konzani pasadakhale makonzedwe azamalamulo ndi azachuma malinga ndi zomwe wodwalayo akufuna.
• Khalani osangalala: Lolani wodwalayo achite nawo zinthu zomwe zimamusangalatsa komanso zomwe zimamusangalatsa (monga kumvetsera nyimbo, kujambula, ndi zina zotero).

Avereji ya nthawi yomwe munthu amakhala ndi matenda a LBD ndi zaka 7-8 pambuyo poti zizindikiro zayamba, koma izi zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino komanso chithandizo chabwino, odwala ena amatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 20.

Lewy Body Dementia, LBD, Dementia, Kutaya Memory, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Thanzi la Okalamba