Kodi muli ndi chifuwa chosatha kapena kupweteka pakhosi? Kapena mukukumana ndi kusasangalala kwina kulikonse m'malo anu oberekera? Nthawi zina chifukwa cha zinthuzi chingakhale mtundu wina wa kachilombo komwe sitinamvepo. Kachirombo kameneka kamatchedwa "Mycoplasma". Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mycoplasma iyi, zotsatira zake pa matupi athu, komanso zomwe tingachite nazo.
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Kodi Mycoplasma iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, mycoplasma ndi mtundu wa mabakiteriya , kapena majeremusi . Angayambitse matenda m'matupi athu osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo monga mapapo anu, pakhungu, kapena mkodzo . Koma mabakiteriya a mycoplasma awa ndi osiyana pang'ono ndi mabakiteriya ena.
Taganizirani mabakiteriya ena ofala ngati nyumba zokhala ndi makoma omangidwa bwino. Makoma awa timawatcha makoma a maselo. Maantibayotiki ena omwe madokotala amatipatsa amagwetsa makoma a mabakiteriyawo ndikuwononga. Komabe, bakiteriya iyi yotchedwa Mycoplasma ilibe makoma a maselo otere. Chifukwa chake, maantibayotiki ambiri odziwika bwino monga penicillin sagwira ntchito pa iwo. Ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa bakiteriyayi.
Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu pafupifupi 200 ya mycoplasma, yambiri mwa iyo siivulaza kwa ife. Komabe, pali mitundu ikuluikulu ingapo yomwe tiyenera kudziwa:
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae
- Mycoplasma genitalium
- Mycoplasma hominis
- Ureaplasma urealyticum
- Ureaplasma parvum
Tiyeni tsopano tiwone mtundu uliwonse wa mitundu iyi padera.
Mycoplasma pneumoniae, yomwe imakhudza mapapo
Mtundu uwu wa mabakiteriya umayambitsa matenda m'thupi lathu. Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a matenda amenewa amabweretsa matenda otchedwa Mycoplasma pneumonia . Anthu ena amatchanso kuti "chibayo choyenda." Izi zili choncho chifukwa zimathandiza anthu kupitiriza kugwira ntchito mpaka pamlingo winawake, m'malo mongokhala pabedi monga mitundu ina ya chibayo. Koma nthawi zambiri, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono, kachilomboka kamayambitsa chimfine pachifuwa osati chibayo .) kapena, m'mawu azachipatala, vuto lotchedwa tracheobronchitis.
Kodi izi ndi zopatsirana? Inde. Mabakiteriyawa amatha kufalikira kwa ena kudzera m'madontho ang'onoang'ono omwe amalowa mumlengalenga munthu wodwala akamatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula.
| Zizindikiro zomwe zimawoneka kawirikawiri | Mankhwala omwe dokotala angakupatseni |
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| Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo monga awa:
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Check Availability →Mycoplasma genitalium, yomwe imakhudza malo oberekera
Mtundu uwu wa mabakiteriya ukhoza kuyambitsa matenda m'malo anu oberekera. Uwu ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI). Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi matendawa koma alibe zizindikiro zilizonse.
| Zizindikiro zomwe akazi angakumane nazo | Zizindikiro zomwe amuna angakumane nazo |
|---|---|
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Kodi mungapeze bwanji izi?
Dokotala wanu angafune mayeso a nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) kuti atsimikizire matendawa. Mayesowa amafufuza majini a mabakiteriya. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mkodzo womwe umatengedwa m'mawa kapena swab ya m'chiberekero/m'chiberekero.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji matenda? Popeza matendawa amafalikira kudzera mu kugonana, kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu kungathandize kupewa matenda. Ngati muli ndi kachilomboka, mnzanuyo adzafunikanso kulandira chithandizo.
Dokotala adzakupatsani mankhwala opha maantibayotiki. Nthawi zina, ngati mankhwala ena sakugwira ntchito, mungafunike kuyesa mankhwala ena. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Tiyeni tiphunzirenso za mitundu ya Mycoplasma hominis ndi Ureaplasma.
Mitundu itatu ya mabakiteriya (Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Ureaplasma parvum) imakhala nthawi zambiri m'malo olumikizirana mkodzo ndi m'malo oberekera a anthu ambiri athanzi. Ngati chitetezo chanu chamthupi chili champhamvu, nthawi zambiri sichimayambitsa matenda. Komabe, mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, amayi apakati, komanso nthawi zina, mabakiteriyawa amatha kukula kwambiri ndikuyambitsa matenda.
Izi zitha kufalikira kudzera mu kugonana komanso kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana panthawi yobereka.
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike kwa akazi | Zoopsa pa mimba ndi mwana |
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Dokotala adzayesanso zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana za mkodzo kuti adziwe ngati matendawa alipo. Adzakupatsani mankhwala oyenera opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi ndikukambirana ndi dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mycoplasma ndi mtundu wapadera wa mabakiteriya omwe alibe khoma la selo. Chifukwa chake, maantibayotiki ena odziwika bwino sagwira ntchito pa iyo.
- Izi zingayambitse matenda m'njira yopumira (chifuwa, phlegm, chibayo) ndi m'malo oberekera.
- Zizindikiro zina zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, pomwe zina, makamaka panthawi ya mimba, zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri.
- Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu kuti muteteze ku matenda opatsirana pogonana a mycoplasmas.
- Ngati muli ndi chifuwa chosatha, malungo, kapena kusamva bwino kwachilendo m'malo anu oberekera, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni malangizo. Musamadzipatse mankhwala.
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