Ponena za khansa ya m'mawere , mantha akulu omwe ambiri aife timakumana nawo ndi akuti idzafalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi. Mwinanso mukumva mantha awa. Pamene maselo a khansa achoka m'mawere n'kupita ku ziwalo zina za thupi, timatcha khansa ya m'mawere yofalikira . Nthawi zina dokotala wanu angatchulenso kuti 'Gawo Lachinayi' kapena 'khansa yapamwamba'. Koma musadandaule, pali mankhwala omwe alipo masiku ano omwe angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi vutoli ndikukhala ndi moyo wathunthu. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane.
Kodi khansa ya m'mawere ingafalikire kuti?
Khansa ya m'mawere imafalikira makamaka ku mafupa, mapapo , chiwindi , ndi ubongo . Chofunika apa ndichakuti ngakhale khansayo itafalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi, imatchedwabe 'khansa ya m'mawere' chifukwa idayambira m'mawere. Khansa ikafalikira motere, zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zimayamba kuonekera m'chiwalo chomwe chafalikira.
Tiyeni tiwone momwe zizindikirozi zimaonekera.
| Chiwalo chofalikira | Zizindikiro zomwe zingamveke |
|---|---|
| Mafupa | Kutupa kwa mafupa, kupweteka kwambiri kumbuyo, khosi, mafupa, kapena mafupa, komanso mafupa kusweka mosavuta. |
| Mapapu | Kutsokomola kwa nthawi yayitali, kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Chiwindi | Khungu limakhala lachikasu (jaundice), ziphuphu pakhungu ndi kuyabwa, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kupweteka m'mimba. |
| Ubongo | Mutu wopitirira, mavuto a maso, khunyu, kusanza ndi nseru, mavuto okumbukira, ndi chizungulire. |
Kuwonjezera pa madera akuluakulu awa, palinso madera ena omwe khansa nthawi zina imafalikira, koma awa ndi ochepa.
- Mazira obereketsa
- M'mimba
- Ma adrenal glands (ma adrenal glands ang'onoang'ono omwe ali pamwamba pa impso)
- Pancreas
- Khungu
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu mwamsanga. Kukhala ndi zizindikirozi sizikutanthauza kuti khansa yafalikira, koma dokotala wanu angasankhe kuchita mayeso ofunikira kuti adziwe bwinobwino.
Kodi khansa imafalikira bwanji?
Tiyeni timvetse momwe izi zimachitikira. Choyamba, maselo a khansa m'mawere amasweka. Kenako maselo amenewa amayenda m'thupi lonse kudzera m'mitsempha yamagazi ndi m'thupi . Dongosolo la lymphatic ndi gawo la chitetezo chamthupi chathu.
Kawirikawiri, maselo amenewa amayamba kupita ku tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta lymph pansi pa makhwapa ndi kuzungulira mabere. Nthawi zina amathanso kupita ku tinthu ta lymph pafupi ndi fupa la m'khosi kapena fupa la m'mawere. Kuchokera pamenepo, maselowa amatha kuyenda kwambiri ndikukula kukhala zotupa zatsopano m'mbali zina za thupi.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati khansa yafalikira?
Dokotala wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito mayeso angapo apadera kuti adziwe ngati khansa yanu yafalikira mbali zina za thupi lanu.
Choyamba, dokotala adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndi kusapeza bwino kulikonse komwe mukukumana nako. Adzakuuzaninso za thanzi lanu lonse. Angayang'anenso kukula kwa chotupa ndi ma lymph nodes.
Pambuyo pake, dokotala akhoza kukutumizani kuti mukayesedwe izi:
- Kuyezetsa magazi: Izi zingapereke chidziwitso cha zolakwika m'thupi. Mwachitsanzo, kuyezetsa kwa chiwindi kungapereke chidziwitso cha ngati khansa yafalikira ku chiwindi. Komanso, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zina m'magazi, monga calcium, kungakhale chizindikiro chakuti khansa yafalikira ku mafupa.
- Kujambula zithunzi: Izi zimatenga zithunzi zomveka bwino za mkati mwa thupi kuti zidziwe komwe khansa yafalikira. Izi zingaphatikizepo:
- X-ray
- MRI
- Ultrasound
- Kujambula kwa CT
- Kujambula kwa PET
- Kujambula mafupa
- Kufufuza za khansa: Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chidutswa chaching'ono cha minofu kuchokera pamalo okayikitsa ndikuchiyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu . Izi zingakuuzeni motsimikiza 100% ngati chili ndi maselo a khansa kapena ayi.
Kodi njira zochiritsira ndi ziti?
Palibe mankhwala a khansa ya m'mawere yomwe yafalikira. Komabe, pali njira zambiri zothandiza zomwe zingathandize kuwongolera vutoli, kuchepetsa zizindikiro, komanso kukuthandizani kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Inu ndi dokotala wanu mudzagwira ntchito limodzi kuti mudziwe njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira.
| Njira yochizira | Momwe imagwirira ntchito |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala a Chemotherapy | Kupereka mankhwala omwe amapha kapena kuchepetsa maselo a khansa. |
| Chithandizo cha mahomoni | Zimaletsa maselo a khansa kupeza mahomoni omwe amafunikira kuti akule. |
| Chithandizo cha Immunotherapy | Zimathandiza chitetezo cha mthupi lanu kumenyana ndi khansa. |
| Chithandizo cholunjika | Kupereka mankhwala omwe amakhudza mbali zinazake za maselo a khansa ndikuletsa kukula kwawo. |
Mankhwala ochepetsa zizindikiro
Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pochepetsa kapena kupewa zizindikiro za khansa yofalikira m'thupi:
- Chithandizo cha radiation: Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kuwononga maselo a khansa m'dera linalake la thupi.
- Opaleshoni: Kuchotsa zotupa zomwe zimayambitsa ululu kapena zizindikiro zina chifukwa cha opaleshoni.
Nthawi zina mungafunike njira zingapo zochiritsira izi. Ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ngakhale kuti khansa ya m'mawere yofalikira ndi chinthu choopsa, dziwani kuti ndi vuto lomwe lingathetsedwe.
- Mafupa, mapapo, chiwindi, ndi ubongo ndi ziwalo zomwe khansa imafalikira kwambiri.
- Nthawi zonse muziyang'anira zizindikiro monga kupweteka kwa thupi kosazolowereka, kupuma movutikira, khungu kukhala lachikasu, kapena mutu wopweteka nthawi zonse.
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zokayikitsa, funsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kuti mukambirane nazo.
- Masiku ano, pali mankhwala othandiza kwambiri (Chemotherapy, Targeted therapy, ndi zina zotero) kuti athetse vutoli ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro.
Khansa ya m'mawere, Khansa ya m'mawere yofalikira, Kufalikira kwa Khansa, Zizindikiro za Khansa, Chithandizo cha Khansa, Chemotherapy, Sri Lanka
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