Ushobora kuba warumvise ko inshuti, umuvandimwe, cyangwa ndetse n'umwana wawe afite ADHD. Ariko se uzi neza ADHD icyo ari cyo (indwara yo kudakora neza mu mutwe )? Ni indwara ikunze kwibasira ubwonko ifata abana bato. Reka turebe uburyo igira ingaruka ku bantu bakuru, abantu bazwi bafite iyo ndwara, hamwe n'ibindi bintu by'ingenzi bishobora kugutangaza.
Indwara ikunze kugaragara kurusha autisme!
Yego, wabyumvise neza. ADHD ni imwe mu ndwara zo mu mutwe cyangwa mu mikurire zikunze kugaragara mu bwana. Mu magambo make, kuri buri mwana umwe usanzwe arwaye indwara ya Autism Spectrum Disorder, hari abana bane barwaye ADHD. Uko ni ko iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara mu bana.
Ni ryari ibimenyetso bitangira kandi bikamenyekana?
Ibimenyetso bya ADHD bikunze kugaragara bwa mbere hagati y'imyaka 3 na 6.
- Abana bagaragaza ibimenyetso bikomeye bakunze gusuzumwa n'abaganga bari mu kigero cy'imyaka 5.
- Abana bafite ibimenyetso byoroheje kandi byoroshye bashobora kugaragara bafite imyaka 8.
Hari ikindi kintu kiri hano. Hari uburyo bwo kumenya abana batita ku bintu, bakora cyane kandi bahubuka vuba kurusha abana batita ku bintu.
Ese ADHD mu bwana ishobora gukomeza kugeza mu bwana?
Abantu benshi batekereza ko ADHD ari ikintu kigarukira mu bwana. Ariko ibyo si ukuri. Abana bagera kuri 3 kuri 10 bafite ADHD, cyangwa hafi 30%, bashobora gukomeza kugira ibi bimenyetso kugeza bakuze.
Ariko imiterere y'ibimenyetso ishobora gutandukana. Urugero, ubukana bwari buri mu bwana bushobora kugabanuka uko ugenda ukura. Ahubwo, hashobora kuvuka izindi ngorane nko kwiheba, indwara z'ibyiyumvo, cyangwa kuba imbata y'ibiyobyabwenge .
Ese koko ubwonko bw'abantu bafite ADHD butandukanye?
Yego, iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko bimwe mu bice by'ubwonko bw'abana bafite ADHD bitandukanye ku buryo bw'umubiri n'ubw'abana basanzwe. Hari ibice bishobora kuba bito gato mu bunini.
By’umwihariko, igice cy’ubwonko gishinzwe kugenzura ibyifuzo byacu, gutunganya ibikorwa byacu, no gushyira ibitekerezo byacu ku murongo, gikura buhoro buhoro mu bana bafite ADHD.
Ese ibi ni ibintu bikomoka ku bisekuruza?
ADHD ni indwara igaragara mu miryango. Muri make, ifite isano ikomeye mu ngirabuzimafatizo. Niba umwana wawe afite ADHD, hari amahirwe 1 kuri 4 ko umwe mu babyeyi b'uwo mwana na we arwaye ADHD. Hari igihe ababyeyi bamenya ko afite ADHD gusa nyuma yuko umwana wabo amenyekanye ko afite iyo ndwara.
ADHD ihishe mu bantu bakuru
Abenshi mu bantu bakuru barwaye ADHD ntibabizi cyangwa ngo babishake. Ibi biterwa ahanini n'uko bafite ikindi kibazo kimwe cyangwa byinshi mu mutwe, mu marangamutima, cyangwa mu myitwarire usibye ADHD. Urugero, indwara nk'imihangayiko , kwiheba, no kutabasha gusoma neza (kunanirwa gusoma neza) bishobora guhisha ibimenyetso nyakuri bya ADHD. Kubwibyo, bikekwa ko umubare nyakuri w'abantu bakuru barwaye ADHD ushobora kuba uri hejuru cyane ugereranije n'imibare yemewe.
Uburyo ADHD igira ingaruka ku kazi: Ingorane n'imbaraga
ADHD itavuwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku kazi. Ariko ku rundi ruhande, ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bya ADHD bishobora no kuba imbaraga zikomeye mu mirimo imwe n'imwe. Reka turebe uko bikora.
| Imbogamizi | Imbaraga |
|---|---|
| Iyo bitavuwe, bishobora kugorana kuguma ku kazi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abakozi barwaye ADHD bafite amahirwe menshi yo kwirukanwa ku kigero cya 60% . | Bimwe mu biranga ADHD bishobora kuba inyungu ikomeye mu kazi gakwiye. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko bakunda guhanga udushya, kwigenga, no kwihuta kurusha abandi. |
| Amahirwe yo kureka akazi mu buryo butunguranye inshuro eshatu nta nteguza atanze. | Ibi bituma bakwiriye akazi nk'abahanzi , abazimya umuriro, abarimu, abakora mu kwamamaza, ndetse n'abacuruzi bato . |
Abantu bazwi ku isi babana na ADHD
Ushobora kuba usanzwe uzi amwe muri ayo maso. Reba aba bantu bataretse ADHD ikababangamira mu gutsinda kwabo.
| Icyamamare | Intangiriro ngufi |
|---|---|
| Michael Phelps | Uwo mukinnyi w’umuhanga mu koga watsindiye imidari myinshi mu mateka ya Olempike. |
| Simone Biles | Afatwa nk'umukinnyi ukomeye w'imikino ngororamubiri w'ibihe byose, kubera ko yatunguye isi. |
| Jim Carrey | Ni umukinnyi w’urwenya akaba n’umukinnyi wa filime uzwi cyane ku isi, akunda kuvuga yeruye ku byo yahuye na byo mu gihe yarwaye ADHD ndetse no kwiheba. |
| Solange Knowles | Ni umuririmbyi n'umuhanzi w'icyamamare, amaze gufatwa na ADHD inshuro ebyiri. |
| Henry Winkler | Umukinnyi wa filime, umuyobozi, akaba n'umuproducer wamenyekanye ku isi nka "The Fonz" muri filime ya televiziyo yitwa "Happy Days." |
Niba ukeka ko umwana wawe cyangwa ufite ibimenyetso bya ADHD , ntutinye kubiganiraho. Reba umuganga wujuje ibisabwa.Ni ingenzi cyane kubona inama n'ubuyobozi bikwiye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- ADHD ni indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane mu mikurire y'ubwonko mu bana. Ishobora no kwibasira abantu bakuru.
- Ibi bifite isano ikomeye mu ngirabuzimafatizo . Ibyo bivuze ko bishobora guhererekanywa mu bisekuruza.
- Impinduka mu mubiri zishobora kugaragara mu bwonko bw'umuntu urwaye ADHD, cyane cyane mu bice bigenzura uburyo umuntu yitaye ku bintu n'ibyifuzo bye.
- Niba ukeka ko ufite ADHD, ni ngombwa kubonana na muganga wujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo agusuzume neza , kuko bishobora kwitiranywa n'izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe.
- Iyo abantu bafite ADHD bayobowe neza kandi bagaterwa inkunga, bashobora kugira ubuzima bwiza kandi bushimishije. Ubushobozi bwabo budasanzwe bushobora no kuba imbaraga zikomeye muri bimwe mu bice.
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