Ese ukunze kugira allergie? Ese urambiwe ibintu nko kugira izuru riva, amaso afite amazi, no kuribwa? Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku musirikare muto ariko w'ingenzi cyane mu mubiri wacu ufitanye isano n'ibi bintu. Ushobora kuba warabonye iri zina muri Raporo y'Amaraso. Ni Basophils.
Mu magambo make, izi basophil ni bande?
Basophil ni ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru dufite akamaro kanini mu buvuzi bwacu bw'umubiri. By'umwihariko, turinda imibiri yacu kwandura indwara n'ibindi bintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure.
Basophil ni bumwe mu bwoko butatu bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru twitwa granulocytes mu maraso yacu. Ubundi bwoko bubiri ni neutrophils na eosinophils. Ugereranije n'ubu bwoko butatu, basophil ni bwo bwoko bw'uturemangingo duto ariko tunini .
Izi basophil ni ingenzi cyane mu kurwanya ikintu cyangiza umubiri wawe, ari cyo allergie. Iyo ufite ububabare mu muhogo, izuru riva, cyangwa amaso atukura kandi afite amazi, ikiba mu by'ukuri ni uko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, harimo na basophil, burimo gukora kugira ngo bwirukane icyo cyanduza.
Ni iyihe serivisi basophils itanga ku mubiri wacu?
Basophil ifite imirimo myinshi y'ingenzi. Reka turebere hamwe ibyo ari byo.
| Imikorere y'ingenzi | Uburyo bworoshye. |
|---|---|
| Kurwanya abateye | Ziturinda mu kurwanya ibintu nk'udukoko, bagiteri, virusi n'ibihumyo byinjira mu mubiri. |
| Bitera ubwivumbure | Iyo ikintu kigize allergie cyinjiye mu mubiri, basophils zirekura imiti yitwa histamine. Iyi histamine ni yo itera ibimenyetso by'allergie nko kuribwa, kubyimba no kuva amazi mu mazuru. |
| Kurinda kubyimba kw'amaraso | Iyo agace kangiritse bitewe n'ubwandu cyangwa allergie, gakenera gutembera kw'amaraso kugira ngo gakire. Basophil isohora ikintu cyitwa heparin, kibuza amaraso kubumba muri ako gace. |
Hari ikintu kimwe cy'ingenzi. Bitandukanye na zimwe mu ngirabuzimafatizo z'amaraso zera, basophil ntizibuka ko zahuye n'umuti w'umunyamahanga mbere. Ahubwo, zitera ikintu cyose zibonye kidasanzwe ku mubiri. Iyi nzira yo kwibasira, kwibasira no kurimbura uwateye yitwa phagocytosis.
Ibi bimera he? Tubibona dute?
Basophil ikorerwa mu musokoro w'amagufwa yacu. Iyo imaze gukura, inyura mu miyoboro y'amaraso ikagera mu bice by'umubiri byangiritse. Ijyayo kugira ngo ifashe mu gukiza ibyo bice.
Basophil ni uturemangingo tw’umuzenguruko dushobora kubonwa gusa hifashishijwe mikorosikopi. Iyo turebye muri laboratwari, hakoreshwa irangi ryihariye (ikizinga) kugira ngo tugaragare. Hanyuma, utwo turemangingo duha ibara ry’umuhengeri n’umukara. Muri icyo gihe, utubuto turi mu turemangingo tuba dusa neza nk’utudomo duto tw’umuhengeri.
Dukwiye kugira basophil zingahe mu mubiri wacu ubusanzwe?
Basophil zigize munsi ya 1% by'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru twose ku muntu mukuru muzima, bigatuma ari two turemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru duke cyane mu mibiri yacu.
Mu isuzuma ry'amaraso, umubare usanzwe wa basophil uri hagati ya 0.5% na 1% by'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru twose. Mu mibare, hari basophil hagati ya 0 na 300 kuri mikorolitero imwe y'amaraso.
Niba aka gaciro kari muri raporo y'amaraso yawe kari hejuru cyane cyangwa kari munsi y'aka, gashobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara.
Indwara ziterwa n'impinduka mu mibare ya basophil
Hari ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi aho umubare wa basophil uhinduka mu buryo budasanzwe.
| Imiterere | Ibisobanuro n'impamvu zishoboka |
|---|---|
| Basophilia | Ibi bivuze ko umubare wa basophil mu mubiri wawe uri hejuru ugereranije n'ibisanzwe.Ibi bishobora guterwa n'ibintu byinshi, kuva ku mpamvu zoroheje nka kwandura indwara na allergie, kugeza ku ndwara zidakira nk'indwara ziterwa n'umubiri, hypothyroidism, cyangwa kanseri. |
| Basopenia | Ibi bivuze ko umubare w'abasophil mu mubiri wawe uri hasi ugereranije n'ibisanzwe . Iyi ndwara ishobora no guterwa n'indwara zandura ndetse n'ubwivumbure bukomeye. Hari igihe umubare w'abasophil ushobora kuba muto bitewe n'umuti wa tiroyide ukora cyane (hyperthyroidism) cyangwa nk'ingaruka z'imiti imwe n'imwe. |
Muri ibyo bihe byombi, muganga wawe ashobora gukora ibindi bipimo byinshi kugira ngo amenye impamvu nyayo y’iyi ngano idasanzwe.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'izi ndwara?
Mu by’ukuri nta bimenyetso byihariye by’umubare wa basophil uri hejuru cyangwa ugabanuka. Ibimenyetso byose ubona biterwa n’indwara runaka .
Ibi ni ibimenyetso bisanzwe bikunze kugaragara:
- Umuriro
- Umunaniro
- Kwandura indwara zikunze kugaragara
- Kuryarya
- Uduheri ku ruhu
- Ububyimbirwe
Ni gute ugenzura umubare wa basophil?
Kubera ko basophil ari ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera, muganga wawe asanzwe ategeka ko amaraso ye abarwa neza (CBC ifite itandukaniro) . Iki kizamini kibara ubwoko bwose bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera mu maraso yawe. Kirashobora kukubwira niba umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera uri mu rugero rusanzwe, hejuru cyangwa hasi.
Byongeye kandi, ibarura ryitwa Absolute Basophil Count (ABC) rishobora kumenya neza umubare w’uturemangingo twa basophil turimo.
Ariko ibuka ko nubwo umubare udasanzwe wa basophil ushobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara, muganga wawe azakenera gukora ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo amenye indwara. Bityo rero ntugahangayike niba agaciro ka raporo kahindutse.
Urimo gukora iki nk'ubuvuzi?
Uburyo bwo kuvura umubare udasanzwe wa basophil buterwa n'impamvu. Ubuvuzi ntibushingira ku mubare wa basophil, ahubwo bushingira ku ndwara y'ibanze yabuteye.
- Gutanga imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure.
- Gutanga imiti yo kurwanya indwara cyangwa kubyimba.
- Niba iyi ndwara iterwa n'umuti, hindura ingano y'uwo muti cyangwa uhindukire ukoreshe undi muti nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse .
- Kuvura neza indwara idakira (urugero: indwara ya tiroyide, kanseri).
Ni iki twakora kugira ngo basophil ikomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza?
Gukomeza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo gutuma uturemangingo twose, harimo na basophils, tugumana ubuzima bwiza.
- Kurya ibiryo birimo vitamine zongerera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri (vitamini C, B6, E, na zinc).
- Kurya indyo yuzuye kandi ifite intungamubiri.
- Irinde ibintu bigutera allergie (allergie).
- Gucunga neza imihangayiko.
Ese ni byiza kwiyongera kwa basophil cyangwa kugabanuka?
Nta na kimwe muri ibi gikwiye kuba cyiza. Iyongera n'igabanuka ry'umubare wa basophil bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uburwayi. Bishobora kuba ikintu gishobora gukemuka byoroshye, nk'ingaruka z'umuti. Bishobora kandi kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara isaba kuvurwa igihe kirekire. Kubwibyo, kugira ngo umenye neza icyo wakora kuri ibi n'icyo wakora, ugomba kujya kwa muganga wawe .
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Basophil ni ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera mu mubiri wacu, cyane cyane uturwanya allergie n'indwara zandura.
- Kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka k'umubare wa basophil mu isuzuma ry'amaraso rirenze urugero rusanzwe bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara runaka.
- Ntugahangayikishwe n'impinduka mu bisubizo by'amaraso wenyine. Muganga wawe ni we muntu mwiza wo gusobanura icyo bivuze mu by'ukuri n'icyo wakora nyuma yaho.
- Gukurikiza ubuzima bwiza ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo gukomeza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe.
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