Ese urimo kubabara ingingo n'ibibyimba bidasanzwe? Reka twige kuri izi ngingo zitera amagufwa

Ese wigeze wumva ububabare budasanzwe cyangwa gukomera iyo ugonze ingingo cyangwa ukoze ikintu runaka? Wenda iyo ufashe X-ray, muganga aravuga ati : "Bisa n'agahu gato ku igufwa." Ibyo ni byo twita osteophytes mu magambo y'ubuvuzi, ariko mu mvugo isanzwe, ibi byitwa "amagufwa" cyangwa amagufwa . Ntugatinye iyo wumvise iri zina. Reka tuvuge kuri byose mu magambo yoroshye uyu munsi.

Mu by'ukuri izi mpundu z'amagufwa ni iki?

Muri make, ibi ni udusimba tworoshye, dukomeye, kandi tw’inyongera twibasira amagufwa yacu, cyane cyane aho ingingo ebyiri zihurira. Bisa n’utubyimba duto hejuru y’igufwa. Akenshi, ibi ntibitera ikibazo. Ariko iyo utubyimba dutangiye gukurura irindi gufwa, imitsi, cyangwa imitsi, ibimenyetso nk’ububabare no gukomera bitangira kugaragara.

Ibi bibyimba by'amagufwa bishobora kuvuka mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri. Urugero:

• Mu maboko
• Ku bitugu
• Ku ijosi
• Umugongo (umugongo)
• Mu igufwa ry'ikibuno
• Ku mavi
• Ku rushundura

Abantu benshi ntibazi ko bafite iyi ndwara. Bayivumbura ku bw'amahirwe iyo hafashwe X-ray ku yindi mpamvu.

Kuki ibi bibyimba by'amagufwa bibaho?

Impamvu nyamukuru kandi ikunze gutera ibi ni ukwangirika no gucika kw'ingingo . Ibi tubyita osteoarthritis . Tekereza nk'icyuma gifata shock absorber mu modoka, hagati y'ingingo zacu ebyiri hari umusego witwa cartilage. Ibi nibyo bibuza amagufwa kwivanga no gufasha ingingo kugenda byoroshye. Uko tugenda dusaza, turushaho kugira ibiro, cyangwa dukoresha ingingo igihe kirekire, uyu musego urashira.

Iyo ibi bibaye, umubiri wacu utekereza uti: "Hari ikintu cyangiritse hano, ngomba kubikosora." Muri icyo gihe, umubiri ugerageza kubaka igufwa rishya kugira ngo ukomeze agace kangiritse. Iryo gufwa ryinshi rikorwa ni ryo tubona nk'udusimba tw'amagufwa.

Uretse ibi, hari izindi mpamvu nyinshi:

• Izindi ngingo zangiritse: Ibi bishobora no guterwa n'indwara nka rubagimpande , lupus, na goutte , ibyo bikaba byangiza ingingo.
• Imvune :Ibi bibyimba bishobora no kubaho nyuma yo gukomereka ku ngingo cyangwa ku mitsi mu gihe umubiri ugerageza gukira.
• Gukoresha ingingo cyane: Tekereza umuntu ukora siporo nko kwiruka cyangwa kubyina igihe kirekire. Hanyuma, ibi bishobora no guterwa n'igitutu gishyirwa ku ngingo.
• Ingaruka z'uturemangingo (Genes): Niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite iyi ndwara, nawe ushobora kugira akamenyero ko kuyirwara.
• Umubyibuho ukabije : Uko ibiro by'umubiri byiyongera, umuvuduko ku ngingo, cyane cyane amavi n'ikibuno, uriyongera. Ibi bishobora gutuma ingingo zisharira vuba kandi zikagira ibibyimba.
• Indyo: Ibura ry'imirire rimwe na rimwe na ryo rishobora kugira ingaruka kuri ibi.
• Stenose yo mu Mugongo: Stenose yo mu Mugongo ishobora no guterwa no kugabanuka kw'inzira z'imitsi yo mu Mugongo.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibibyimba by'amagufwa?

Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, akenshi nta bimenyetso bihari. Ariko, ibibazo bitangira iyo ikibyimba kibaye kinini kigatangira gukanda imitsi, imitsi cyangwa irindi gufwa riri hafi aho. Hanyuma ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragara.

Hari igihe iyi pfundo ry'igufwa rishobora gucika rigafata mu ngingo. Ibi byitwa "umubiri urekuye." Iyo ibi bibaye, ingingo ishobora gufungana ntishobore kugenda.

Ni gute wabimenya?

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, banza urebe muganga w’umuryango wawe. Ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w’indwara za rubagimpande cyangwa umuganga w’amagufwa.

• Isuzuma ry'umubiri: Muganga azabanza gukorakora ingingo yawe kugira ngo arebe niba hari ikibyimba, kubyimba, n'aho ububabare buri.
• X-ray: Iki ni cyo kizamini cy'ingenzi kandi cyoroshye cyane cyo gusuzuma udukoko tw'amagufwa. X-ray ishobora kwerekana neza udukoko tw'amagufwa.
• Ibindi bizamini: Hari igihe hakenerwa ibindi bizamini kugira ngo harebwe niba imitsi yangiritse cyangwa izindi ngingo zoroshye zarangiritse.
• CT scan: Ibi bimeze nk'ishusho ya X-ray ikomeye cyane. Ishobora gufata amashusho asobanutse neza y'imbere mu mubiri.
• MRI scan: Ibi bikoresha magneti n'imiraba ya radiyo kugira ngo bikore amashusho arambuye y'ibintu byose kuva ku magufwa, cartilage, imitsi, n'imitsi.
• Ibizamini by'amashanyarazi: Ibi bizamini bifasha kumenya niba umuvuduko w'igufwa wangije imitsi.

Uburyo bwo kuvura n'imiti yo mu rugo

Iyo nta bimenyetso bihari, akenshi nta buvuzi bukenewe. Ariko, niba hari ububabare n'ingorane, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kuvura.

Kurwanya ububabare no kubyimba

Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kugabanya ububabare nka parasetamol (Acetaminophen) cyangwa ibuprofen cyangwa naproxen kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare no kubyimba.

Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura

• Kuruhuka: Ni ngombwa kuruhuka ingingo yangiritse mu gihe ububabare bukabije cyane.
• Inshinge za steroid: Muganga wawe ashobora kuguha urushinge rwa steroid mu ngingo kugira ngo agabanye vuba kubyimba no kubabara mu ngingo.
• Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri: Ubu ni ubuvuzi bw'ingenzi cyane. Imyitozo ngororamubiri ikorwa hifashishijwe ubuyobozi bw'umuvuzi w'umubiri ishobora gukomeza imitsi ikikije ingingo, kongera uburyo ingingo ikora, no kugabanya ububabare.

Kubaga

Niba uburyo bwo kuvura bwavuzwe haruguru budafasha, cyangwa niba igufwa ribangamira imirimo yawe ya buri munsi ku buryo ribangamira imikorere yawe, kubagwa bishobora kuba ngombwa nk'uburyo bwa nyuma bwo gukuraho igufwa ryinshi .

Ese ibi ntibishobora kwirindwa kubaho?

Biragoye gato gukumira uduheri tw’amagufwa twibasira indwara ya rubagimpande. Ariko hari ibyo dushobora gukora kugira ngo tugabanye gukura kw’uduheri twibasira amagufwa bitewe n’izindi mpamvu.

• Ambara inkweto nziza: Ambara inkweto zidafashe, zifite umwanya mwiza wo gushyiramo amano, zifite inkingi nziza yo ku ruhande, kandi zifite imishumi igabanya umuvuduko ibirenge byawe byumva iyo ugenda.
• Ambara amasogisi manini: Kwambara amasogisi manini bifasha kwirinda inkweto gukurura ibirenge byawe.
• Imyitozo ngororamubiri ikwiye: Imyitozo ngororamubiri ihoraho yo kwisiga ibiro nko kugenda no kuzamuka ingazi ifasha amagufwa gukomera.
• Kugenzura ibiro: Kugabanya ibiro bikabije ni bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara udukoko two mu magufwa, kuko bigabanya umuvuduko ku ngingo.

Igikuru ni uko niba ufite ibimenyetso nko kubabara, kubyimba, cyangwa gukomera mu ngingo zawe, ntubyirengagize kandi uhite ubonana na muganga. Iyo indwara nka rubagimpande igaragaye kandi ikavurwa hakiri kare, ishobora gukumira kwangirika bishobora gutera imitsi y'amagufwa.