Ese wigeze wumva ububabare budasanzwe cyangwa gukomera mu gihe ugonga ingingo cyangwa ukora imirimo ya buri munsi? Hari igihe, nyuma yo gupimwa X-ray , muganga wawe ashobora kuvuga ati: "Ufite igikuriro gito cy'amagufwa ." Mu buvuzi, ibi byitwa osteophytes, ariko mu magambo asanzwe, bizwi nka "amagufwa atera amagufwa." Ntugahangayikishwe n'izina—reka turebe neza ibyo ari byo n'uko wabyifatamo.
Mu by'ukuri, ibibyimba by'amagufwa ni iki?
Muri make, ibi ni ibice by'amagufwa byoroshye kandi bikomeye bikura ku mpera z'amagufwa yawe, cyane cyane aho ingingo ebyiri zihurira. Bisa n'ikirundo gito cyangwa imiterere y'igufwa. Kenshi na kenshi, ntabwo bitera ikibazo na gato. Ariko, iyo ibi bikomere bitangiye gukurura irindi gufwa, imitsi, cyangwa imitsi , ni bwo ububabare, gukomera, no kumererwa nabi bikunze gutangira.
Udukoko two mu magufwa dushobora kuvuka mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri, nko:
- Amaboko
- Amatugu
- Ijosi
- Umugongo
- Amatako
- Amavi
- Inkweto
Abantu benshi ntibamenya ko bafite kugeza igihe bazavumburwa ku buryo bw’impanuka mu gihe cyo gupimwa X-ray kubera ikibazo kidafite aho gihuriye.
Kuki udusimba tw'amagufwa tubaho?
Impamvu ikunze kugaragara ni ukugabanuka kw'ingingo, izwi nka Osteoarthritis . Tekereza ko cartilage ari umusego—nk'umuti ufata impanuka mu modoka—wicaye hagati y'ingingo zawe kugira ngo amagufwa adakwirakwira hamwe kandi ufashe ingingo kugenda neza. Uko tugenda dusaza, turushaho kugira ibiro, cyangwa dukoresha ingingo zacu igihe kirekire, uyu musego urashira.
Iyo ibi bibaye, umubiri wawe wumva ibyangiritse maze ukagerageza "gusana" ako gace. Ugerageza gukomeza agace kangiritse binyuze mu kongeramo amagufwa. Uku gukura kw'amagufwa mashya, ni ko tubona nk'udusimba tw'amagufwa.
Uretse ibi, hari n'ibindi bintu byinshi:
- Ibindi byangiritse ku ngingo: Indwara nka rubagimpande , Lupus, cyangwa Gout zishobora kwangiza ingingo bigatera imitsi.
- Ibikomere : Nyuma yo gukomereka ku ngingo cyangwa ku mutsi, umubiri ushobora kugira udusebe mu gihe ugerageza gukira ako gace.
- Gukoresha cyane: Iyo umuntu yitabiriye ibikorwa nko kwiruka cyangwa kubyina imyaka myinshi, igitutu gihoraho ku ngingo gishobora gutuma akura.
- Ingirabuzimafatizo: Niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe uzifite, nawe ushobora kuzirwara.
- Umubyibuho ukabije : Uburemere bwinshi bw'umubiri bushyira igitutu gikomeye ku ngingo zawe, cyane cyane amavi n'ikibuno, bigatuma ingingo zishira vuba kandi zigatangira kumera neza.
- Indyo: Ibura ry'imirire rimwe na rimwe rishobora kugira uruhare.
- Stenose yo mu Mugongo: Kugabanuka kw'inzira aho imitsi y'umugongo inyura bishobora no gutuma amagufwa agwa mu mugongo.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara yo gucika kw'amagufwa?
Nkuko byavuzwe, akenshi nta bimenyetso bihari. Ariko, iyo spur ikuze bihagije ku buryo igabanya imitsi, imitsi, cyangwa igufwa riri hafi aho, ushobora guhura n'ibi bikurikira:
| Ibimenyetso | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ububabare bw'ingingo | Ububabare bugaragara mu ngingo cyangwa hafi yayo. |
| Gukomera kw'ingingo | Ububabare cyangwa kubabara iyo ugerageza kunama cyangwa kwimura ingingo. |
| Gucika intege cyangwa intege nke | Iyo umugongo utangiye gukanda imitsi, ushobora kumva ufite intege nke mu maboko cyangwa amaguru. |
| Kubabara kw'imitsi | Kubabara imitsi, ububabare, cyangwa intege nke. |
| Utubyimba munsi y'uruhu | Cyane cyane mu biganza no ku ntoki, ushobora kumva cyangwa kubona utubyimba munsi y'uruhu. |
Ikirenze byose, ibi bimenyetso bishobora kwiyongera iyo ukoze imyitozo ngororamubiri cyangwa ukoresheje ingingo yafashwe.
Hari igihe igice cy'igufwa gishobora gucika kigafatwa mu ngingo. Ibi bizwi nka "umubiri urekuye." Ibi biramutse bibaye, ingingo ishobora "gufungana," bigatuma idashobora kugenda.
Ipimwa ite?
Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, ugomba kugisha inama muganga wawe w’ibanze. Bashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w’indwara za rubagimpande cyangwa inzobere mu by’amagufwa.
- Isuzuma ry'umubiri: Muganga wawe azasuzuma ingingo kugira ngo arebe niba hari ibibyimba, ububabare, cyangwa ibibyimba bigaragara.
- X-ray: Iki ni cyo kizamini cy'ibanze kandi cyoroshye cyo kumenya udukoko tw'amagufwa, kuko bigaragara neza ku mashusho ya X-ray.
- Ibindi bizamini: Bitewe n'uburemere bw'indwara, ushobora gukenera ibindi bizamini kugira ngo urebe niba imitsi yangiritse cyangwa ko ingingo zoroshye zagize ingaruka.
- CT Scan: Iyi iratanga amashusho arambuye y’imbere mu mubiri wawe.
- MRI Scan: Ikoresha magnets na radio waves kugira ngo ikore amashusho arambuye y'amagufwa, cartilage, imitsi, n'imitsi.
- Ibizamini by'amashanyarazi: Ibi bizamini bifasha kumenya niba umutsi wangiritse bitewe n'igufwa.
Uburyo bwo kuvura no kwita ku buzima bwo mu rugo
Niba udafite ibimenyetso, ubusanzwe ubuvuzi ntibuba ari ngombwa. Ariko, niba ubabara cyangwa ukumva utameze neza, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kugufasha muri ubu buryo bukurikira:
Kurwanya ububabare no kubyimba
Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kugabanya ububabare ukoresheje imiti igabanya ububabare nka acetaminophen cyangwa ibuprofen kugira ngo ucunge ububabare no kubyimba.
Icyitonderwa: Ntuzigere ufata imiti igabanya ububabare igihe kirekire utayobowe na muganga, kuko ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Niba ukeneye kuyikoresha mu gihe kirenga ukwezi, nyamuneka vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo muganire kuri gahunda z'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura.
Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura
- Ikiruhuko:Kuruhuka ingingo yangiritse ni ingenzi cyane iyo ububabare bukomeje kwiyongera.
- Inshinge za steroid: Muganga wawe ashobora gutera steroid mu ngingo kugira ngo agabanye vuba ububabare n'ibyimbirwe.
- Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri: Ubu ni uburyo bwiza cyane bwo kuvura. Umuvuzi w'umubiri ashobora kugufasha mu myitozo ngororamubiri yo gukomeza imitsi ikikije ingingo, kunoza uburyo bwo kugenda no kugabanya ububabare.
Kubaga
Niba uburyo bwo kuvura busanzwe budakora, cyangwa niba gukomeretsa amagufwa bibangamira cyane imirimo yawe ya buri munsi, kubagwa kugira ngo amagufwa arusheho gukura bishobora kuba amahitamo ya nyuma.
Ese bishobora kwirindwa?
Nubwo bigoye kwirinda indwara yo gucika kw'amagufwa iterwa no kwangirika kw'umubiri (osteoarthritis), ushobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara ziterwa n'izindi mpamvu:
- Ambara inkweto nziza: Hitamo inkweto zidafashe, shyira umwanya uhagije ku mano yawe, komeza umugongo wawe, kandi ube ufite imitako yo kwikingira kugira ngo winjiremo imbaraga.
- Ambara amasogisi manini: Aya ashobora gufasha kwirinda ko inkweto zigutera ku ruhu.
- Imyitozo ngororamubiri ikwiye: Imyitozo ngororamubiri igabanya ibiro nko kugenda cyangwa kuzamuka ingazi ifasha amagufwa gukomera.
- Komeza kugira ibiro byiza: Kugabanya ibiro bikabije bigabanya umuvuduko ku ngingo zawe, bikaba ari bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara udukoko two mu magufwa.
Igikuru ni uko niba ufite ububabare bw'ingingo, kubyimba, cyangwa gukomera, ntubyirengagize— shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba. Gusuzuma no kuvurwa hakiri kare akenshi bishobora gukumira ubwoko bw'ibyangirika bishobora gutera gucika kw'amagufwa.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Udukoko two mu magufwa ni ibintu bikura mu magufwa. Akenshi nta kibazo tugira.
- Ububabare bubaho gusa iyo ibi bipfundikiye imitsi, imitsi, cyangwa andi magufwa.
- Impamvu nyamukuru ni indwara ya osteoarthritis, ibaho uko tugenda dusaza.
- Irinde kwiyivura igihe kirekire kugira ngo umenye ububabare. Buri gihe gira inama muganga wawe.
- Kugumana ibiro byiza, kwambara inkweto zigufasha, no kwirinda ibikorwa byangiza ingingo zawe bishobora kugufasha kubikumira.
Kubabara kw'amagufwa, Osteophytes, kubabara ingingo, kwangirika kw'ingingo, Osteoarthritis, indwara z'amagufwa
