Iyo imvura iguye mu gihugu cyacu, imvura igwa cyane, si byo se? Hari abantu batekereza ko nidukura aya mazi y'imvura mu gisenge tukayashyira mu kigega kinini (indebe), tuzigama amafaranga y'amazi kandi tukayakoresha mu bintu nko kuhira ubusitani cyangwa koza imodoka. Iki si igitekerezo kibi. Ariko niba iki gikorwa kidakozwe neza kandi mu mutekano, gishobora kwangiza byinshi kuruta ibyiza. By'umwihariko, hashobora kubaho ingaruka ku buzima tudatekerezaho. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku byiza byo gufata amazi y'imvura, uburyo bwo kuyakora neza, n'ibintu tugomba kwitondera cyane.
Tekereza kuri ibi bintu mbere yo gutegura ikigega cy'amazi y'imvura
Biroroshye kugura ikigega cyakorewe iyi gahunda ku isoko, ariko kirahenze gato. Niba ubishoboye, ushobora no kugikora ukoresheje icupa rinini rya pulasitiki. Uko wabikora kose, ugomba gutekereza kuri ibi bintu.
Umutekano w'umwana
Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Umwobo uri hejuru y'ikigega cyawe cy'amazi ntugomba kuba munini bihagije ku buryo umwana muto yagwamo . Abana bato ni abagome cyane. Niba rero hari umwobo nk'uwo, menya neza ko ufunze neza ukoresheje umuyoboro ukomeye.
Uburinzi ku mibu
Ahantu amazi ahurira ni ahantu ho kororokera imibu. Cyane cyane imibu ikwirakwiza indwara nka dengue. Bityo ikigega cyawe kigomba kugira umupfundikizo ufunga neza . Shyiramo akantu gato aho amazi yinjira n'aho asohokera. Ibi bizabuza imibu kwinjira no gutera amagi burundu.
Kurinda ihinduka ry'ibimera bya algae
Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ko ibimera bimera mu gikoresho cyawe ni ukubirinda ko bitagera ku zuba ryinshi . Ibi bishobora gukorwa uhisemo ikigega cyijimye kandi kidasobanutse. Niba bishoboka, shyira ikigega ahantu hari igicucu mu rugo rwawe hatagera ku zuba ryinshi .
Kurenga urugero
Teganya mbere y'igihe aho uzayobya amazi arenze urugero nyuma y'imvura nyinshi maze ikigega kikazura. Si byiza ko aya mazi yegerana hafi y'umusingi w'inzu yawe. Kubwibyo, shyiramo umuyoboro muremure wo kuyobora amazi arenze urugero kure y'urugo, aho ashobora gutwarwa n'ubusitani.
Ni gute washyiraho ikigega neza?
- Ubuso buhamye: Ikigega cyuzuye amazi kiraremereye cyane kurusha uko wabitekereza. Rero aho ikigega gishyirwa hagomba kuba harambuye kandi hakomeye. Menya neza ko gihamye bihagije ku buryo umwana muto atashobora kugiteraho kandi ntikigwe hejuru.
- Shyiraho gato hejuru:Koresha amatafari cyangwa sima kugira ngo wubake ahantu hato hanyuma ushyire ikigega hejuru yacyo. Hanyuma biroroshye gushyira indobo cyangwa ikintu kirimo amazi munsi ya robine munsi y'ikigega. Nanone, iyo ikigega kiri hejuru y'ubutaka, umuvuduko w'amazi uriyongera gato.
- Guhuza n'umuyoboro w'igisenge: Kuraho inkokora iri hepfo y'umuyoboro wo hasi w'igisenge hanyuma ushyire ikigega munsi yacyo. Hanyuma koresha inkokora yoroshye kugira ngo uyobore amazi ava mu muyoboro ajya mu kigega.
Icy'ingenzi: Nubwo ibigega byo mu gihugu cyacu bitakonjesha nk'uko bigenda mu bihugu bifite ubukonje, ni byiza kugira umwanya muto hagati y'urukuta n'ikigega kugira ngo byoroshye gukuramo ikigega kugira ngo gikomeze kubungabungwa.
Ikibazo cy'ingenzi cyane: Ese aya mazi ni meza kunywa?
Dore ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane buri wese akeneye kumenya. Igisubizo cyumvikana ni oya. Amazi y'imvura akururwa ku gisenge ntabwo akwiriye kunywerwa, gutekwa, cyangwa koza amasahani. Hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera.
| Ingaruka ku buzima | Impamvu n'ibisobanuro by'ibyo |
|---|---|
| Udukoko | Amase y'inyoni n'umukungugu wo ku gisenge bishobora guhuzwa na mikorobe zitagaragara - bagiteri, virusi, n'udukoko - kugira ngo byinjire mu mazi. Nanone, izi mikorobe zikura byoroshye mu mazi adatemba mu kigega. Hari amakuru y'abantu barwara nyuma yo kunywa aya mazi. |
| Ibinyabutabire | Amazi ashobora kuvanga n'ibintu biri ku gisenge cyawe maze akongeramo imiti yangiza. Urugero, ibintu nk'umukungugu w'icyuma, umuringa, n'umukungugu wa asbestos uva mu marangi ashaje bishobora kongera amazi. Ibi bibangamira cyane umubiri. |
| Ihumana ry'ikirere | Mbere y'uko ibitonyanga by'imvura bigwa hasi, bihurirana n'ibintu nk'umukungugu n'umwotsi mu kirere. Ibi bintu bishobora guhita bigwa mu kigega cyawe. |
Hari abantu bashobora gutekereza ko gukoresha akayunguruzo gusa bihagije. Ariko akayunguruzo gasanzwe ntigakuraho izi mikorobe n'imiti yose. Kubwibyo, ntugakoreshe aya mazi mu bikorwa bikurikira:
- Ikinyobwa
- Teka
- Oza amasahani.
- Koza amenyo yawe.
- Ntitugomba kuhira imboga, imbuto, cyangwa ibyatsi ibyo ari byo byose turya.
None se inyungu nyazo zo kongeramo aya mazi ni izihe?
Ushobora kwibaza impamvu uyishyiramo niba atari byiza kuyinywa. Mu by'ukuri, ifite inyungu nyinshi iyo ikoreshejwe neza.
1. Amazi y'ubuntu: Ushobora kugabanya cyane fagitire y'amazi yawe. Ushobora gukoresha aya mazi aho gukoresha amazi ya robine mu bintu nko kuhira ubusitani, koza imodoka, amadirishya, no guca ibiti mu busitani.
2. Ibiti n'ibimera byiza: Amazi yo mu ifuru akenshi aba arimo imiti nka chlorine. Ariko, amazi y'imvura ni amazi "yoroshye" mu buryo busanzwe. Nta miti irimo, bityo ni nziza cyane ku biti n'ibimera.
3. Sukura nta bizinga: Bitewe n'imyunyu ngugu iri mu mazi ya robine, iyo wogeje amadirishya y'imodoka yawe, ibizinga byera bisigara nyuma y'uko amazi yumye. Ariko, iyo wogeje n'amazi y'imvura, ibyo bizinga ntibisigara.
4. Kugabanya ibyago byo kuzura: Iyo imvura iguye mu buryo butunguranye, amazi adashobora kwinjirwa n'ubutaka akusanywa muri ibi bigega, bigabanura ibyago byo kuzura mu busitani bwawe no mu busitani bwawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Amazi y'imvura akururwa ku bisenge ni meza cyane mu buhinzi, koza imodoka, no gusukura ubusitani. Ariko ntukayakoreshe mu kunyobwa, guteka, cyangwa koza imbuto n'imboga.
- Shyira ikigega cyawe cy'amazi gipfundikiye neza kugira ngo gikomeze kuba cyiza ku bana bato kandi wirinde ko imibu yororoka .
- Buri gihe shyira ikigega ku buso buhamye kandi bukomeye , hejuru gato y'ubutaka.
- Komeza isuku y'ibisenge n'ikigega igihe cyose. Karaba kandi usukure neza imbere mu kigega rimwe na rimwe.
- Niba hari umuntu unyoye aya mazi agatangira kugaragaza ibimenyetso, cyangwa niba ufite gushidikanya kuri yo, hita ubonana na muganga w’umuryango wawe.
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