Wakambozvibvunza here kuti mitemo yakaita seyengowani inosungirwa kana kurambidzwa kusvuta munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji inokanganisa hutano hwedu zvakadii? Tinowanzoona mitemo semitemo chete, asi kukanganisa kwayo pahutano hwedu kunoshamisa. Dzimwe nguva mutemo unogona kunge uri 'mushonga' wenzanga yese. Ndiwo hukama hwakanaka hwatichataura nezvahwo nhasi.
Mutemo werudzii 'mushonga'?
Fungidzira kuti chiremba anoita bvunzo ngani asati akupa mushonga, kuti anoongorora zvakadii zvakanakira nezvakaipira zvemushonga iwoyo, uye migumisiro yawo . Asi tisati taisa mutemo unobata nyika yese, mamiriyoni evanhu, tinoita tsvakiridzo imwechete here kuti tione kuti ichakanganisa sei hutano hwevanhu? Kazhinji, kwete.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mutemo wakaita se'piritsi' rinopiwa mamiriyoni evanhu panguva imwe chete. Asi kazhinji 'piritsi' iroro harina kuongororwa zvakakwana.
Nyaya yezvemutemo yezvirwere zveropa yabuda kuti izadze mukaha iwoyo. Inyaya yekudzidza zvakadzama nezvehukama huripo pakati pemitemo nehutano hwevanhu kuburikidza nenzira dzesainzi. Kureva kuti, inyaya yekuferefeta kana mutemo wakavandudza kana kuomesa hutano hwevanhu, kuderedza tsaona, kana kuwedzera kwezvirwere .
Ngatitarisei mimwe mienzaniso yemitemo yakakanganisa hutano.
Nzira yakanakisisa yekunzwisisa izvi ndeyekutarisa mienzaniso. Mimwe mitemo iri nyore kuti tiione, asi mimwe yatingave tisina kumbofunga nezvayo.
| Mutemo / Mutemo | Mhedzisiro yehutano |
|---|---|
| Mitemo yebhandi rechigaro nengowani | Izvi ndizvo zvatinoziva tese. Mitemo iyi yakaderedza kufa nekukuvara kwakanyanya kunokonzerwa netsaona dzemumugwagwa nemazana ezviuru. Uyu muenzaniso mukuru wekuchengetedzwa kwehutano kuburikidza nemutemo. |
| Kurambidza kusvuta munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji | Mutemo uyu wakadzikisa zvikuru kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nevasingasvuti neutsi hwevamwe. Wakaderedzawo njodzi yekuva nezvirwere zvakaita sechirwere chemwoyo nekenza. |
| Zvirongwa zvekubaya zvinosungirwa | Nekuda kwezvirongwa zvekubaya nhomba zvakaitwa nehurongwa hwemutemo hwakadai, zvakakwanisika kubvisa zvirwere zvinotyisa zvakaita sesmallpox ne polio pasi rose. |
| Kuwedzera mitemo yemuhoro wepasi | Izvi zvinoshamisa zvishoma. Tsvagiridzo yakawana kuti kana nyika yawedzera mari yayo yepasi, huwandu hwevanhu vanofa vacheche hunoderera uye hutano hwevana vanozvarwa (huremu hwekuzvarwa) hunovandudzika. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vabereki vane mukana wekuwana kudya kunovaka muviri kwakanaka uye hutano hwakanaka. |
| Mitemo pamusoro pedzimba nekuva muridzi wevhu | Kuva nemba kana ivhu rekugara kwenguva refu kunokanganisa hutano hwepfungwa dzemunhu pamwe nehutano hwemuviri. Zvakaonekwa kuti zvinhu zvakaita sekuva nepfuma kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe chikonzero chekuwedzera hupenyu hwevanhu. Tsvagiridzo yakaratidzawo kuti mamwe mapoka evanhu ane mukana wekuwana zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere chemwoyo neasthma nekuda kwemitemo yedzimba inosarura mune dzimwe nyika. |
Haisi mitemo yese inobudirira, handiti?
Ehe, zvechokwadi. Mimwe mitemo ine chinangwa chakanaka, asi haina mhedzisiro inodiwa. Semuenzaniso, dzimwe nyika dzakatanga mitemo yeGood Samaritan inobvumira vanhu kubatsira mumwe munhu akanwa zvinodhaka zvakanyanya . Pfungwa yacho yaive yekukurudzira vanhu kubatsira vasina kutya. Asi tsvakiridzo yakaratidza kuti mitemo iyi haina kubudirira zvakanyanya. Nekuti vanhu vachiri kutya nekuda kwemimwe mitemo yakaoma yemishonga.
Muenzaniso wakanakisisa weizvi iCovid -19 .Denda. Kamwe kamwe, nyika yese yakapinda mu lockdown, pakanga paine mitemo yekupfeka mamasiki, pakanga paine zvirambidzo zvekufamba. Asi hapana kana imwe yemitemo iyi yakanga yadzidzwa pachine nguva nezvemigumisiro yehutano. Saka nyika yega yega yakaisa mitemo yakasiyana, uye pakanga paine kuvhiringidzika kukuru. Dai takanga tanzwisisa zvinhu izvi nesainzi pachine nguva, tingadai takakwanisa kubata nedenda iri zvinobudirira.
Saka mhinduro yacho ndeipi?
Mhinduro yacho inyaya yemutemo unobva pauchapupu. Kureva kuti, kugara uchidzidza nezvemhedzisiro yemutemo pahutano hwevanhu usati wagadzirwa uye mushure mekunge wagadzirwa.
Nzira yakanaka iyo vaongorori vanoita izvi ndeye "kuyedza kwechisikigo." Fungidzira mutemo mutsva uchiunzwa mune imwe dunhu, asi kwete mune imwe. Iye zvino vaongorori vanogona kuenzanisa data rehutano kubva kumapurovhinzi ese ari maviri kuti vaone kana mutemo mutsva wakachinja chaizvo. Zvakafanana nekutarisa musiyano uripo pakati pemunhu akapihwa mushonga nemumwe munhu asina kupihwa mushonga.
Nyanzvi munyaya iyi dzinoti vagadziri vemitemo vanogara vachiti "tichiedza" nemutemo wese wavanopa. Saka zvakakosha zvikuru kuti hutano hwenyika huongorore nesainzi mhedzisiro ye "miedzo" iyoyo.
"Mutemo ndiwo chinhu chikuru chinotungamira hutano hwedu. Unokanganisawo mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera kusawirirana kwehutano nemigumisiro yakaipa yehutano." - CDC (US Centers for Disease Control)
Mune ramangwana, kana paine mutemo mutsva kana mutemo upi zvawo unotanga, mubvunzo wekuti "Izvi zvichaitei kuhutano hwevanhu?" unofanira kunge uri chikamu chehurukuro yacho.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mutemo hausi mutemo chete, chishandiso chine simba chinokanganisa zvakananga hutano hwedu hwemuviri nepfungwa.
- Sezvakakosha kuita tsvakiridzo usati wanyora mushonga wakanaka, zvakakoshawo kuita tsvakiridzo yakavakirwa pauchapupu pahutano hwayo usati waisa mitemo inobata nzanga.
- Kunyangwe mitemo yengowani uye kurambidzwa kusvuta zvichibudirira, mimwe mitemo ingasaburitsa mhedzisiro inodiwa. Saka, kugara uchitarisa nekudzidza kwakakosha.
- Sevanhu, tese tine kodzero nebasa rekukumbira kuti vane masimba vagadzire mitemo inobva pauchapupu inobatsira hutano hwedu.
Mutemo, Hutano, Zvemutemo Epidemiology, Hutano Hweveruzhinji, Mutemo uye Hutano, Hutano Mutemo
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