Xa unesifo somkhuhlane, ufumana ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, iintlungu, kunye nempumlo evalekileyo. Uninzi lwethu luqhele ukuya kwikhemesti size sicele ipilisi enye ephilisa zonke ezi zifo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngala mayeza “apheleleyo kwinye” okanye adibeneyo. Nangona kulula ukuwasebenzisa la mayeza, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sizilumkele.
Yintoni kanye kanye ekhoyo kula mayeza?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amane. Yenzelwe ukwenza izinto ezininzi kwipilisi enye. Masibone ukuba zeziphi.
- I-Acetaminophen : Le yi - paracetamol esiyaziyo sonke. Isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu zomzimba , iintloko ezibuhlungu kunye nomkhuhlane.
- I-Dextromethorphan : Le yindlela yokunciphisa ukukhwehlela, eluncedo kakhulu ekuthinteleni ukukhwehlela okomileyo .
- I-Guaifenesin: Oku kusebenza ngokunciphisa i-mucus esifubeni kwaye kunceda ukuba kube lula ukukhohlela. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-expectorant .
- I-Phenylephrine: Oku kusebenza ekunciphiseni ukuxinana kwempumlo. Kunciphisa imithambo yegazi empumlweni, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumla. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-decongestant.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu zomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Alinyangi naluphi na uhlobo losulelo. Ukuba isigulo sakho sibangelwa lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka akunike olunye uhlobo lonyango, olufana nolwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza adibeneyo, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba uneengxaki zempilo, njengoko ezinye zezithako ezikule mithi zinokudibana neemeko ezithile zempilo.
Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe eli yeza, ingakumbi ukuba unezi meko zilandelayo:
- Isifo seswekile
- Isifo sentliziyo
- Igazi elonyukayo
- Isifo sesibindi
- Iingxaki ze-thyroid (isifo se-thyroid)
- Ubunzima bokuchama (umz., i-prostate ekhulisiweyo)
- Ukuba usela rhoqo
- Ukuba ukhe wathatha amayeza kwiqela le-"MAOI" (umz. iCarbex, iMarplan, iNardil) ngenxa yengxaki yengqondo kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo
- Ukuba une-allergy kwizithako ezikweli yeza okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
Xa uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto, unokugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye ukuba ufanele unikwe elinye iyeza elikhuselekileyo.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Ginya le pilisi ngeglasi yamanzi. Musa ukuyityumza, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyihlafuna . Sela iyeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele okanye okukwiphepha elisepakethe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
Ukuba inikwa abantwana: Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha bacebisa eli yeza kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ungaze unike umntwana eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Umlinganiselo uyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubudala bomntwana, ubunzima, kunye nemeko yakhe yempilo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo wale mayeza, musa ukulibazisa. Nokuba awubonisi zimpawu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Ukusela i-Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) kakhulu kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi, ngoko ke musa ukuyithatha lula le nto.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, unxibelelwano lunokwenzeka namanye amayeza nokutya okuselayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ezi zinto zinokuchaphazela indlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo.
| Iingxaki ezinokubakho ngamayeza nezinye izinto | |
|---|---|
| Izinto ezingafanele zithathwe kunye | |
| Amayeza e-MAOI | Amayeza okudakumba afana neCarbex, Marplan, kunye neNardil akufanele athathwe kangangeentsuku ezili-14 emva kokuyeka la mayeza. |
| Izinto ezikhuthazayo | Iziyobisi ezifana ne-dextroamphetamine. |
| Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa uzithatha kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzazise ugqirha wakho | |
| Utywala | Iyandisa kakhulu ingozi yokonakala kwesibindi kunye nokozela. |
| Amanye amayeza aqulethe i-Acetaminophen (i-Paracetamol) | Funda iilebheli zezinye iipilisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu kunye namayeza omkhuhlane. Ukuzidibanisa kunokubangela ukuba usebenzise kakhulu. |
| Amayeza okugula ngengqondo | Amayeza okudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba. |
| Amanye amayeza abangela ukozela | Amayeza okubangela i-aleji, iipilisi zokulala. |
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, musa ukuthatha naliphi na elinye iyeza eline-Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) (umz. iPanadol, iPiriton-P) ngaxeshanye. Soloko ufunda ilebheli yalo naliphi na elinye iyeza olisebenzisayo. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
- Ukuba intlungu, ukukhohlela, okanye ukuxinana kweempumlo kuthatha iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-7 .
- Ukuba umphimbo wakho obuhlungu uhlala ixesha elingaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbini , okanye ukuba umphimbo wakho obuhlungu uhamba nomkhuhlane, irhashalala, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, okanye ukuhlanza.
Ukuba neempawu ezinje kuthetha ukuba usenokuba nesifo esinzulu ngakumbi. Ngoko ke musa ukulibazisa ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka ngeli yeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka |
|---|---|
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Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, nceda wazise ugqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- La ngamayeza alawula iimpawu, hayi amayeza anyanga izifo.
- Ukuba unezinye izifo (ezifana nesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu) okanye usebenzisa amanye amayeza, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uwasebenzise.
- Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo. Ingakumbi, kuphephe ukuwuthatha kunye namanye amayeza aqulethe i-Acetaminophen (iParacetamol).
- Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki kwiveki okanye ziya zisiba mandundu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usela kakhulu, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko okanye uqhagamshelane neZiko loLwazi lweePoisons leSizwe, nokuba akukho zimpawu.
Umkhuhlane, Ukukhwehlela, Umkhuhlane, I-Phlegm, I-Paracetamol, I-Acetaminophen, I-Dextromethorphan, I-Guaifenesin, I-Phenylephrine, Iziphumo Ezingalindelekanga, Amayeza Adibeneyo
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