Ngaba umntwana wakho akakwazi ukuhlala phantsi? Akanaki na eklasini? Okanye ngaba ukhe wambona ngamanye amaxesha eqhwanyaza , ekhupha umphimbo, okanye esenza ingxolo? Kuqhelekile ukuba umama okanye utata azive esoyika kwaye ekhathazekile xa ebona izinto ezinje. "Yintoni ingxaki ngomntwana wam?" Usenokuba ucinga. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngeemeko ezimbini abantu abaninzi abazibhidanisayo nezi mpawu. Ziyi -ADHD kunye ne -Tourette's Syndrome .
Zithini izinto ezifanayo phakathi kwezi meko zimbini?
Nangona i-ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) kunye neTourette's Syndrome zizifo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, zabelana ngeempawu ezininzi ezifanayo. Yiyo loo nto ngamanye amaxesha kungekuphela nje abazali, kodwa noogqirha banokubhidanisa ezi zinto zimbini.
- Ubudala bokuqala: Iimpawu zezi meko zombini zihlala ziqala malunga nobudala obufanayo. Iimpawu ze-ADHD zihlala ziqala phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 ne-6. Ihlala ifunyaniswa xa usesikolweni. Iimpawu zeTourette's Syndrome zihlala ziqala malunga nobudala obu-7.
- Iimpawu ezifana neze-tic: Uphawu oluphambili lwe-Tourette's Syndrome kukuhambahamba okungapheliyo okanye izandi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-tic . Imizekelo inokuba zizinto ezilula ezifana nokuqhwanyaza amehlo , ukwenza ingxolo efana nokukhaba impumlo, ukucoca umqala, okanye ukukhohlela. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba nzima ngakumbi, njengokushukumisa amahlombe akho, ukutshintsha ubuso, ukunikina intloko, okanye ukuphinda amagama okanye amabinzana.
Khawucinge nje, umntwana one-ADHD akahlali ndaweni inye. Uhlala eshukuma, ehambahamba, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha esenza imisindo ehlekisayo. Ezi zinto zinokubonakala ngathi zi-tic ekuqaleni. Kodwa kukho umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini, kwaye siza kuthetha ngaloo nto kamva.
- Ukwenzeka kwezi meko zombini ngaxeshanye: Abanye abantwana banokuba nazo zombini ezi meko. Enyanisweni, uphando lufumanise ukuba ngaphezulu kwama-60% abantwana abaneTourette's Syndrome nabo bane-ADHD. Aba bantwana banamathuba amaninzi okuba nezinye iimeko, ezifana ne -obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) , ukukhubazeka kokufunda, kunye nokudakumba.
- Unxibelelwano lwemfuza: Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba kunokubakho unxibelelwano lwemfuza phakathi kweTourette 's Syndrome kunye neemeko ezifana ne-ADHD kunye ne-OCD. Ngamafutshane, imvelaphi yendalo ebangela ukuba ezi meko zenzeke kunye iyafana kakhulu.
Ngoko ke yintoni umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwezi zimbini?
Nangona kukho ukufana phakathi kwezi meko zimbini, kukho umahluko ocacileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lo mahluko ukuze uchonge ngokuchanekileyo imeko umntwana wakho anayo.
Ukufumana uxilongo oluchanekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kuqinisekisa ukuba lolona hlobo lufanelekileyo lonyango kumntwana wakho.
Masiqonde la mahluko ngetafile.
| Uphawu | Kwimeko ye-ADHD | Kwimeko yeTourette's Syndrome |
|---|---|---|
| Ingxaki ephambili | Ubunzima bokugxila, ukusebenza ngokugqithisileyo, kunye nokuziphatha ngokungxama. | Iintshukumo zomzimba okanye izandi ezingalawulekiyo neziphindaphindayo (iintshukumo zomzimba). |
| Uhlobo lweentshukumo | Ngokwesiqhelo indalo yokungahlaliseki nokungazinzi. Ubunzima bokuhlala kwindawo enye. Oku akwenzeki ngendlela ethile. | Iintshukumo ezikhawulezayo neziphindaphindayo ngendlela ethile (umz., ukuqhwanyaza, ukushukumisa amagxa) ezingenakulawulwa. |
| Ukuqina | Iimpawu zihlala ziqhubeka de umntu abe mdala. | IiTics zidla ngokuncipha okanye zinyamalale ngokupheleleyo xa sele zifikelele kwiminyaka yokufikisa okanye xa sele zikhulile. |
| Ukuxhaphaka | Imeko eqhelekileyo ebonwa ngabantu abaninzi. | Ingxaki engaqhelekanga kakhulu xa ithelekiswa ne-ADHD. |
Ezinye izizathu
Nangona iimpembelelo zemfuza ziqhelekile kuzo zombini ezi meko, ezinye izinto nazo zinokubangela i-ADHD. Umzekelo, ukwenzakala kwengqondo, ubunzima bokuzalwa obuphantsi, okanye ukutshaya kukamama kunye nokusela utywala ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokunyusa umngcipheko we-ADHD.
Ungayifumana njani ingxaki kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo?
Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokuqinisekisa ukuba iimpawu zomntwana wakho yi-ADHD, iTourette's Syndrome, zombini, okanye enye imeko. Akukho vavanyo lukhethekileyo lokufumanisa zombini ezi meko.
Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kukubuza ngeempawu zomntwana wakho, njengokuba zaqala nini. Ngamanye amaxesha, uvavanyo lwegazi okanye olunye uvavanyo lwezonyango lunokwenziwa ukujonga ezinye iimeko zempilo.
Unyango lwe-ADHD
Xa kunyangwa umntwana one-ADHD, kusetyenziswa indibaniselwano yamayeza kunye nonyango lokuziphatha .
- Amayeza: Iistimulants zezona ntlobo zonyango zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ukongeza, kukho nezinye iziyobisi ezifana ne-atomoxetine, i-guanfacine, kunye ne-clonidine.
- Unyango Lokuziphatha : Oku kuquka ukunceda umntwana ukuba aphuhlise ukuziphatha okuhle endaweni yokuziphatha okunengxaki. Ngamafutshane, kufundisa umntwana ukulawula ukuziphatha okunengxaki ngokuphucula imikhwa emihle.
Unyango lweTourette's Syndrome
Ukuba umntwana wakho uneTourette's, ugqirha wakho angagqiba ekubeni akunike amayeza okunceda ukulawula ukushukuma. Unyango lokuziphatha lusebenza kakhulu koku.
- Amayeza: Amanye amayeza e-ADHD, amayeza e-epilepsy, amayeza okudakumba, kunye namayeza alawula i-dopamine yekhemikhali yobuchopho asetyenziselwa le njongo. Nangona amayeza engenakuyithintela ngokupheleleyo i-tics, anokunceda ekulawuleni.
- Unyango Lokuziphatha: Ukuguqula Umkhwa yenye indlela esebenzayo esetyenziselwa oku. Apha, ingcali yezonyango iyaqonda ukuba i-tic iza kwenzeka kwaye ifundisa umthengi ukuba enze indlela eyahlukileyo yokuziphatha okanye intshukumo yokuyitshintsha ngelo xesha. Ungenelelo Olupheleleyo Lokuziphatha Lwe-Tics (CBIT) lolunye unyango olunjalo.
Kuthekani ukuba umntwana unezi meko zombini?
Ukuba umntwana une-ADHD kunye neTourette's, ugqirha unokulingeka ukuba aqale anyange imeko ye-ADHD . Oku kungenxa yokuba xa imeko ye-ADHD ilawulwa, uxinzelelo lwengqondo lomntwana luyancipha kwaye ingqalelo iyaphucuka. Ngenxa yoko, amandla omntwana okulawula ukushukuma kwakhe ngamanye amaxesha anokuphucula.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-ADHD kunye ne-Tourette's Syndrome ziimeko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, kodwa abanye abantwana banokuba nazo zombini ngaxeshanye.
- Uphawu oluphambili lwe-ADHD ziingxaki zokungakhathali kunye nokusebenza ngokugqithisileyo, ngelixa uphawu oluphambili lwe-Tourette's kukungalawuleki.
- Ukuba umntwana wakho unezinye zezi mpawu, musa ukwenza izigqibo ngokusekelwe koko ukufundileyo kwi-intanethi okanye okuva kwabanye. Qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha ofanelekileyo.
- Kukho unyango olusebenzayo kakhulu kuzo zombini ezi meko. Ngokuchongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo, umntwana wakho angaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo nobonwabisayo.
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