Ngaba nawe unengxaki yokukhumbula izinto ezintsha? Masithethe nge-Anterograde Amnesia!

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba bekuya kuba njani ukuba ubungenakukhumbula nokuba kwenzeke ntoni kutshanje? Okanye ukuba ubunokudibana nomntu omtsha kodwa ungakhumbuli ukuba ungubani okanye ukuba uthetha ngantoni? Oku kwenzeka kwingxaki yokukhumbula esiza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje, ebizwa ngokuba yi -Anterograde Amnesia . Nangona le yimeko engaqhelekanga eyenzeka yodwa, kubalulekile ukuba uyiqaphele.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-Anterograde Amnesia?

Ngamafutshane, i-Anterograde Amnesia yimeko apho ungakwazi ukukhumbula nantoni na entsha okanye ukwenza iinkumbulo ezintsha. Cinga ngayo ngokungathi inxalenye yengqondo yakho egcina ulwazi olutsha ayisebenzi kakuhle. Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, usenokungakwazi ukufunda okanye ukukhumbula nantoni na entsha. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, le meko yeyokwexeshana . Inokuhlala iiyure ezimbalwa kuphela, ize inkumbulo yakho ibuyele esiqhelweni.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-(Anterograde Amnesia) kunye ne-(Retrograde Amnesia)?

Ezi zombini ziintlobo zokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo. Njengamacala amabini eengqekembe ezifanayo.

• I-Anterograde Amnesia: Oku kukungakwazi ukwenza iinkumbulo ezintsha . Livela kwigama lesiLatini elithi "ante", elithetha "ngaphambi". Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu onesi sifo akanakukhumbula iziganeko emva kokuba zenzekile.
• (Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo): Kulapho ulibale khona izinto ezindala osele unazo kwinkumbulo yakho . Livela kwigama lesiLatini elithi "retro", elithetha "ukubuyela umva". Oku kuthetha ukuba iinkumbulo esele zigciniwe ziyalahleka.

Nangona ezi ntlobo zimbini zokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo zinokwenzeka ngokwahlukeneyo, ngamanye amaxesha zinokwenzeka kunye. Umzekelo, umntu onesifo esifana ne -dementia unokuba nobunzima bokukhumbula izinto ezindala ngelixa ekwanobunzima bokukhumbula izinto ezintsha.

Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu yile meko?

I-Anterograde Amnesia inokuchaphazela nabani na wanoma yiphi na iminyaka, kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abenzakeleyo engqondweni okanye abagulayo.

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-Anterograde Amnesia?

I-Anterograde amnesia ayiqhelekanga ngokwayo. Ixhaphake kakhulu xa isenzeka kunye ne-retrograde amnesia okanye ezinye iimeko zobuchopho. Nangona kunjalo, zimbalwa izibalo ezichanekileyo ngale nto, ngoko ke kunzima ukutsho ukuba ixhaphake kangakanani.

Le meko ichaphazela njani umzimba wam, ingakumbi ingqondo yam?

Ukuze uqonde indlela i -Anterograde Amnesia echaphazela ngayo ingqondo, kufuneka wazi kancinci ngendlela imemori esebenza ngayo. Ingqondo yethu igcina ulwazi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye zeendlela zinxulumene nexesha. Kwakhona, indlela ingqondo elugcina ngayo iyatshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lolwazi. Izinto ezimbini ezibaluleke kakhulu kwindlela imemori esebenza ngayo zezi (inkumbulo ecacileyo) kunye (inkumbulo engabonakaliyo) .

• (Iinkumbulo ezicacileyo)Ezi zizinto onokuzikhumbula xa uthanda. Ezi zahlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini:
• Inkumbulo yeSemantic: Le yinyani nje oyikhumbulayo ngento ethile. Umzekelo, ukukhumbula ukuba uye wahambahamba epakini ngempelaveki ephelileyo.
• (Inkumbulo yeziganeko): Kulapho ukhumbula khona iinkcukacha zesiganeko esithile. Umzekelo, ukhumbula ukuba imozulu yayinjani, nokuba uthethe nomntu omaziyo, okanye nokuba ubone inyoni okanye intyatyambo ethile.

• Iinkumbulo ezifihlakeleyo zizinto ozaziyo, kodwa akufuneki ukhumbule indlela owazifunda ngayo. Umzekelo, indlela yokubopha imitya yezihlangu, indlela yokukhwela ibhayisekile, indlela yokudada, kunye nendlela yokuqhuba imoto.

Iingqondo zethu zigcina iinkumbulo ezingacacanga ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunezo zigcina iinkumbulo ezingacacanga. Yingakho abanye abantu bekwazi ukwenza iinkumbulo ezingacacanga, nto leyo ebavumela ukuba bafunde izinto ezintsha. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo ngokuphindaphinda kunye neendlela zokufunda ezithile.

Zithini iimpawu zomntu one-Anterograde Amnesia?

Abantu abane- anterograde amnesia abakwazi ukwenza iinkumbulo ezintsha. Oku kuthetha ukuba bayalibala into emva kwexesha elifutshane . Abanye abantu banokuyikhumbula imizuzu embalwa. Abanye banokuyilibala imizuzwana embalwa. Nazi ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo:

• Ukulibala incoko okanye isiganeko okwethutyana. Oku kubenza babuze imibuzo efanayo rhoqo, baze bathethe into enye rhoqo.
• Ndilibale amagama nobuso babantu abatsha.
• Ukudideka okanye ukudideka malunga nexesha, umhla, okanye iziganeko zangoku.
• Intloko ebuhlungu .
• Ubuthathaka kwizakhono ezinxulumene noko ezifana nokuthetha, ukubhala nokufunda.

Ezinye iimpawu zinokubakho, kodwa zihlala zixhomekeke kwinto ebangele ukuba ube ne-Anterograde Amnesia.

Zithini izizathu ze-Anterograde Amnesia?

Kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zokuba le meko yenzeke. Nazi ezinye zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo:

• (Isifo sika-Alzheimer)
• Ii-aneurysms zobuchopho
• Iithumba zobuchopho ( ezinomhlaza okanye ezingezizo zomhlaza)
• Ukonakala kwengqondo ngenxa yokunqongophala kweoksijini (i-cerebral hypoxia )
• ( Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo sangaphambili)
• Isifo sokuwa kunyeUkuxhuzula kunye nokuxhuzula
• Amanye amayeza (ingakumbi amanye amapilisi okulala kunye ne-anesthetics - jonga "i-Anesthesia" ngezantsi )
• Ukulimala entloko, okufana nokuxinana kwengqondo okanye ukwenzakala kwengqondo okubuhlungu (iiTBI)
• Iintsholongwane (umzekelo, iimeko zokudumba kwengqondo ezifana ne -encephalitis ebangelwa yiHerpes Simplex Virus )
• Iimeko zempilo yengqondo okanye iinkxalabo (jonga "iDissociative Identity Disorder" ngezantsi)
• Istroke
• Iityhefu, ezifana netyhefu ye-carbon monoxide
• Ukukhumbula okwenzekayo kwihlabathi liphela
• (isifo sikaWernicke-Korsakoff)

Isifo se-Alzheimer, i-dementia kunye nezinye izifo eziwohlokayo zobuchopho

I-Anterograde amnesia yimbangela eqhelekileyo ye-dementia, njengesifo sika-Alzheimer kunye ne -frontotemporal dementia . Kwezi zifo, iindawo zengqondo azisebenzi, nto leyo ebangela ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo. Abantu abanezi meko banengxaki yokukhumbula izinto ezindala nokukhumbula izinto ezintsha. Iingxaki zememori zihlala ziyimpawu zokuqala zezi zifo, kwaye njengoko isifo siqhubeka, le meko iya isiba mandundu njengoko iindawo ezininzi zengqondo zisifa.

I-Anesthesia

Amanye amayeza anokubangela ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo yexesha elifutshane. La mayeza adla ngokusetyenziswa ukukhuthaza ubuthongo kunye ne-anesthesia, njengangaphambi kotyando. I-anesthesia ayikufaki nje ebuthongweni obunzulu, kodwa ikwathintela nantoni na oyifumanayo ekubeni yinkumbulo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba uyilibale. Olu hlobo lokuthintela inkumbulo lwenzeka kuba usenokuziva izinto (nangona zinqabile) nangona ulele.

Ukukhumbula kwengqondo kunye nokungavumelani

Kunqabile kakhulu, abanye abantu banokukhumbula inkumbulo kungengenxa yengxaki yomzimba ngengqondo, kodwa ngenxa yengxaki ngengqondo. Ingqondo yiyo ekwenza ube ngulowo unguye, ngeenkumbulo, amava, iingcinga kunye neemvakalelo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi- (Psychogenic amnesia) . Oku akubangelwa sisifo okanye ingxaki ecacileyo ngengqondo, kodwa kungenxa yokuba ingqondo ngokwayo ithintela ukwakheka kweenkumbulo. Oku kunqabile kakhulu, kwaye iingcali azikayiqondi ngokupheleleyo indlela okanye isizathu sokuba kwenzeke. (Dissociative amnesia)Kukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo njengoko ingqondo "ihlukana" ukuze izikhusele kuxinzelelo olukhulu okanye kwingozi. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ingakumbi ngexesha lesiganeko esibuhlungu, xa kukho ixhala okanye ukuhlaselwa luloyiko, okanye xa kukhunjulwa iziganeko ezindala ezibuhlungu (iinkumbulo), abanye abantu bayahlukana kangangokuba ababi nazo iinkumbulo ngexesha lokuhlukana.

Ukukhumbula okwenzekayo kwihlabathi liphela

Oku kukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo yexesha elifutshane. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuchaphazela abantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-50 nama-70, kodwa isizathu esichanekileyo asaziwa. Okukhethekileyo ngale nto kukuba ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo yinto yexeshana . Abantu abanale meko baziva bedidekile kwaye bengakwazi ukwenza iinkumbulo ezintsha. Ngethamsanqa, le meko ayihlali ixesha elide, kwaye idla ngokuba ngcono kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Amaxesha amaninzi, inokuhlala iiyure ezingama-24 kuphela.

(isifo sikaWernicke-Korsakoff)

I-Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome yimeko ebangelwa kukunqongophala okukhulu kweevithamini. Idla ngokubangelwa kukunqongophala kwevithamini B1 (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-thiamine/thiamin) emzimbeni, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo engqondweni. Le meko idla ngokunxulunyaniswa nokusebenzisa kakubi utywala, iingxaki zokutya, kunye nezifo ezithintela umzimba ekufumaneni ivithamini ngokufanelekileyo ekutyeni.

Ngaba i-Anterograde Amnesia iyasulela?

Hayi, i-Anterograde Amnesia ayisuleli. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izifo - ingakumbi ezinye iintsholongwane - zinokubangela i-encephalitis, oku kukudumba kwengqondo. Oku kunokukhokelela kwi-Anterograde Amnesia. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu onezi zifo oza kuba ne-Anterograde Amnesia okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo lwe-amnesia.

Indlela yokubona i-Anterograde Amnesia?

Iqela leengcali ezahlukeneyo lidla ngokusebenzisana ukuxilonga esi sifo:

• I-Neurology: Eli lisebe lezonyango elifunda ubuchopho bakho. Ingcali ye-neurologist inokuxilonga naluphi na utshintsho okanye umonakalo engqondweni yakho. Uvavanyo lwe-neurological lubaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongeni i-Anterograde Amnesia. Lujonga ukuba unengxaki yokwenza imisebenzi ethile okanye imisebenzi ethile, kwaye lunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kukho ezinye iingxaki ngengqondo yakho.
• Ingqondo: Olu lwazi lugxile kwimpilo yakho yengqondo. Oogqirha banokukunceda wenze iimvavanyo ezithile, ingakumbi iimvavanyo zenkumbulo kunye novavanyo lokufumanisa ukuba unengxaki yempilo yengqondo enokubangela ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo.
• I-Radiology: Olu lwazi lugxile ekuchongeni nasekutolikeni iingxaki ezibonwa kwiimvavanyo zomfanekiso. Eli qela lingasebenzisana nezinye iingcali ukuchonga iingxaki ezincinci okanye ezincinci kwiskeni yomfanekiso.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo ukuze kufunyaniswe esi sifo?

Ezona vavanyo ziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuxilonga i-anterograde amnesia ziimvavanyo zelebhu kunye nee-imaging scans. Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwenkumbulo nolwengqondo: Olu vavanyo lujonga iingxaki malunga nokukwazi komntu ukukhumbula izinto kunye nokukwazi kwakhe ukucinga, ukugxila, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Olu vavanyo lujonga iimpawu zosulelo, amanqanaba eoksijini egazini, okanye iingxaki zesibindi, izintso, kunye nokusebenza kwe-thyroid. Banokujonga nokungabikho kwevithamini B1 okanye ezinye iingxaki ezithintela umzimba ekufunxeni ivithamini B1 ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ii-computerized tomography scans (CT scans): Ezi mvavanyo zisebenzisa ii-X-rays kunye ne-computer processing ukwenza umbono wengqondo yakho onemilinganiselo emithathu. Zihlala zenziwa ukujonga iimeko ezinje ngokwaphuka kwentloko okanye ukopha ebuchotsheni emva kokwenzakala entloko.
• I-Magnetic resonance imaging (i-MRI scans): Olu vavanyo lusebenzisa i-magnet enamandla, amaza erediyo, kunye nokusebenza kwekhompyutha ukwenza umfanekiso oneenkcukacha eziphezulu zobuchopho bakho. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu ekuboniseni ukuba iindawo ezithile zobuchopho zonakele na.
• I-Spinal tap (Lumbar puncture): Umaleko omncinci wolwelo lwe-cerebrospinal ujikeleze ingqondo kunye nomqolo. Nangona oku kungenzeki rhoqo, ukuvavanya olu lwelo ngamanye amaxesha kunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba angaziboni ezinye iimeko.
• Iskeni ye-positron emission tomography (i-PET scan): Olu hlobo lweskeni yemifanekiso lunokubona indlela esebenza ngayo iiseli kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba wakho. Oku kunokunceda ekuchongeni iindawo zezicubu zobuchopho ezonakeleyo okanye ezitshatyalalisiweyo, njengoko ezo ndawo zibonisa umsebenzi omncinci okanye zingabonisi msebenzi.

Inyangwa njani i-Anterograde Amnesia? Ngaba ikho indlela yokunyanga oku?

Akukho nyango okanye unyango lwe-Anterograde Amnesia. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha imeko ebangela oku inokunyangeka . Unyango luyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko ebangela oku. Ezinye iimeko ziyaphucuka ngokwazo.

Loluphi unyango olusetyenziswayo?

Ukuba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe une-anterograde amnesia, ugqirha wakho ngumntu ongcono onokuchaza unyango olunokukunceda. Banokuqwalasela imbali yakho yezonyango, iimeko, kunye nezinto ozithandayo ngaphambi kokuba bakunike unyango. Nangona kungekho unyango oluthe ngqo lwe-anterograde amnesia, kukho iindlela zonyango ezinokunceda. Ezi zisebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuqeqesha kwakhona ingqondo yakho

Nangona i-(Anterograde Amnesia) ichaphazela (imemori ecacileyo), ayisoloko ichaphazela (imemori engabonakaliyo). Oku kuthetha ukuba usenokufunda usebenzisa iindlela ezinxulumene ne-(imemori engabonakaliyo). Imizekelo:

• Ukufunda okungenazimpazamo: Endaweni yokufunda kwiimpazamo (kuba umntu olahlekelwe yinkumbulo akanakufunda ngale ndlela), le ndlela igxile ekuboneleleni ngeengcebiso. Oku kuyasebenza kuba iingcebiso zinceda ingqondo yakho yakhe kwakhona kwaye iqinise unxibelelwano kunye neenethiwekhi ezixhomekeke kuzo inkumbulo.
• Ukufunda ngenkqubo: Le ndlela ixhomekeke kakhulu ekuphindaphindeni nasekuqheliseni.
• Ukuzilungiselela: Le ndlela ibandakanya ukunika umntu icebiso lokumnceda afunde. Ezi cebiso ziqeqesha ingqondo yomntu ukuba enze ntoni emva koko. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, esi siphumo siba namandla ngakumbi, ngoko ke ungathembela kakhulu kwiingcebiso.

Amaqhinga okubuyisela imali

Enye indlela ebalulekileyo yokunceda abantu abalahlekelwe yinkumbulo kukubabonisa indlela yokulungisa iingxaki zabo zenkumbulo. Izinto onokuzenza ukunceda:

• Ukubhala okanye ukugcina idayari.
• Ukusebenzisa izicwangcisi kunye neekhalenda.
• Ukwenza iileyibhile kunye namanqaku.
• Ukukhuphela ii-apps kunye nokuseta izixhobo ezinokukukhumbuza ukuba wenze imisebenzi ethile ephindaphindwayo (umz. ukuthatha amayeza emihla ngemihla, ukuhlawula iindleko zenyanga).

Ndingazinyamekela njani okanye ndilawule njani iimpawu ze-Anterograde Amnesia?

I-Anterograde amnesia ayisiyongxaki onokuyixilonga wedwa ngaphandle koncedo logqirha oqeqeshiweyo nofanelekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba abantu abanale meko banengxaki yokwenza iinkumbulo ezintsha, badla ngokungazi nokuba banayo le meko. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abantu obathandayo badla ngokuba ngabokuqala ukuqaphela ukuba umntu uneengxaki zenkumbulo . Iimeko ezininzi ezibangela i-anterograde amnesia zikhula kancinci. Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo ngequbuliso kunokuba luphawu lwesilumkiso semeko yengqondo enzulu, esongela ubomi, efana nestroke okanye ukuqhekeka komthambo wegazi ebuchotsheni. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba umntu omthandayo ulahlekelwa yinkumbulo yakhe ngequbuliso, fowunela u-119 (okanye inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yasekuhlaleni) ngoko nangoko.

Ndingayinciphisa njani le ngozi?

Ekubeni i-Anterograde Amnesia sisiganeko esingalindelekanga, esingalindelekanga, akukho ndlela yokusithintela. Nangona kunjalo, ungayinciphisa ingozi yokuba sivele ngokuphepha iimeko okanye iziganeko ezinokubangela ukuba sivele. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokunciphisa umngcipheko wakho:

• Yitya ukutya okunesondlo kwaye ugcine ubunzima obusempilweni: Iimeko ezininzi ezinxulumene nenkqubo yakho yokujikeleza kwegazi nempilo yentliziyo, ingakumbi isifo sohlangothi, zingonakalisa iindawo zobuchopho bakho (i-Anterograde Amnesia) (kunye nezinye iingxaki). Ukuthintela isifo sohlangothi kunye neemeko ezifanayo yindlela ephambili yokunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wesifo sohlangothi.
• Musa ukungazinanzi iintsholongwane:Usulelo lwamehlo nendlebe kufuneka lunyangwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba olu sulelo lusasazeka luye engqondweni, lunokuba yingozi, lude lubulale. Lunokonakalisa ingqondo kwaye lubangele ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo.
• Nxiba izixhobo zokhuseleko: Ukwenzakala entloko kunokubangela umonakalo engqondweni kunye nokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo. Ukunxiba izixhobo zokhuseleko, nokuba kusemsebenzini okanye ebomini bakho, kunokunceda ekuthinteleni olu hlobo lokulimala.
• Lawula iimeko zakho zempilo: Kubalulekile ukulawula iimeko ezinokonakalisa ingqondo, ezifana nesifo sokuwa. Ngokulawula ezo meko, ungathintela okanye unciphise umonakalo osisigxina. Kungathintela okanye kunciphise ubunzima bokwenzakala kwengqondo okubangela ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo.

Yintoni endinokuyilindela ukuba ndine-Anterograde Amnesia?

Abantu abane-anterograde amnesia banengxaki yokwenza iinkumbulo ezintsha. Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhali bemeko, banokuba nokukwazi ukwenza iinkumbulo ezintsha okulinganiselweyo okanye bangabi nako. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukugcina ubudlelwane nomsebenzi.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-Anterograde Amnesia?

Ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu sale meko (i-Anterograde Amnesia), inokuba yeyokwexeshana, yexesha elide, okanye engunaphakade. Ukuba umonakalo kwiindawo zengqondo ezinxulumene nenkumbulo unzima, le meko inokuba yeyokwexesha elide okanye engunaphakade.

Iyintoni ikamva lale meko?

Imbonakalo ye-anterograde amnesia ixhomekeke kakhulu kwisizathu esiyintloko. Ukuba umonakalo ngowexeshana kwaye awuhlali uhleli, imbonakalo idla ngokuba ntle. Umzekelo, i-transient global amnesia inombono omhle kakhulu, uninzi lwabantu lufumana inkumbulo kwiiyure ezingama-24. Xa i-anterograde amnesia ibangelwa kukonakala kwengqondo, imbonakalo idla ngokuba ayintle kangako. Ukuba umonakalo kwezo ndawo zengqondo unzima kakhulu - ingakumbi kumacala omabini engqondo - i-anterograde amnesia idla ngokuba yehlala ihleli. Abanye abantu bayayifumana inkumbulo ethile, kodwa oku kuyahluka kumntu nomntu. Ugqirha wakho ngumntu ongcono ukucacisa imbonakalo yemeko yakho.

Ndingazinyamekela njani?

Xa une-anterograde amnesia, kunokuba nzima ukuzinyamekela kuba awukwazi ukwenza iinkumbulo ezintsha. Ukuba unale meko, ugqirha wakho ngoyena mthombo ulungileyo wolwazi malunga nendlela yokuzinyamekela. Angacebisa iindlela zonyango, iinkqubo zonyango, kunye namaqhinga okuhlangabezana nale meko yakho.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha wam okanye ndifune ingcebiso kagqirha?

Kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wakho njengoko kucetyisiwe. Kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wakho ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwiimpawu zakho okanye iimpawu ezintsha, ingakumbi ukuba ziphazamisana nomsebenzi wakho wesiqhelo okanye imisebenzi.

Ndingaya nini kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ?

Kuya kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuba ubona utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwiimpawu zakho, ingakumbi ukuba ubona iimpawu ezinokunxulunyaniswa nokukhubazeka. Ezi mpawu ziquka:

• Ubuthathaka, ukuba ndindisholo, okanye ukukhubazeka kwelinye icala lomzimba.
• Ukungathethi kakuhle okanye ukungathethi kakuhle .
• Ukuwa kwelinye icala lobuso okanye ukuphelelwa liliso linye .
• Ubunzima bokuginya .
• Ukudideka, ukungazinzi, okanye ukuphazamiseka .
• Ubunzima bokugxila, ukucinga, okanye ukukhumbula .
• Intloko ebuhlungu ngequbuliso okanye intloko ebuhlungu eyenza kube nzima ukwenza imisebenzi eqhelekileyo.

Indlela elula yokukhumbula iimpawu zestroke sisifinyezo esithi FAST :

* F (Ubuso): Xa umntu ekhubazekile, elinye icala lobuso lidla ngokugoba.

* A (Iingalo): Ukuba umntu uzama ukuphakamisa zombini iingalo, ngaba izihlunu ezikwingalo enye zibuthathaka kunezinye?

* S (Intetho): Ngaba intetho yomntu ayicacanga okanye kunzima ukuyiqonda?

* T (Ixesha): Istroke sisifo esingxamisekileyo esisongela ubomi. Okukhona kuthatha ixesha elincinci ukufumana unyango, kokukhona amathuba okufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo enyuka.

Ndingenza ntoni xa umntu osondeleyo kum ebonisa iimpawu zokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo?

Iingxaki zenkumbulo zixhaphakile njengoko sikhula, ingakumbi xa sineengxaki ezithile zobuchopho. Kunokuba nzima ukwazi ukuba iingxaki zenkumbulo ziqhelekile okanye ziluphawu lwento ethile. Ukuba ungumntu omthandayo obonisa iimpawu zokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, kubalulekile ukuthetha naye ngayo ngokukhawuleza . Kufuneka ubakhuthaze ukuba bathethe nogqirha wabo ukuze bafumane ukuba oku kuqhelekile okanye kukho into exhalabisayo. Ukuba nawe ufumana kunzima ukukhumbula izinto, ungathanda ukuthetha nabantu obathandayo malunga nento ongathanda ukuba yenzeke ukuba awusakwazi ukuzenzela izigqibo.

Okokugqibela, umyalezo oya ekhaya:

I-Anterograde amnesia ayisiyonto iqhelekileyo yodwa, kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu kwiimeko ezithile zonyango. Ixhaphake ngakumbi kwizifo zengqondo eziwohlokayo eziza nokwaluphala, umonakalo wengqondo, kunye nokwenzakala entloko okanye ukwenzakala okukhulu. Ukuba nengxaki yokukhumbula kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo, kwaye kunokuba nzima ukubona umntu omthandayo ehlupheka yiyo. Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu zokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza . Angagqiba ukuba unesizathu sokuxhalaba kwaye, ukuba kunjalo, indlela yokuyinyanga. Angakunika nenkxaso kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda wena nabathandekayo bakho ukuba nijongane notshintsho enijongene nalo. i-anterograde amnesia, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, ingqondo, iinkumbulo ezintsha, i-retrograde amnesia, izizathu ze-amnesia, unyango lwe-amnesia