Isitofu sokugonyela i-Omacetaxine mepesuccinate se-leukemia (SYNRIBO): Masithethe ngale nto!

Ngaba ugqirha ukhe wakucebisa ukuba usebenzise i-Omacetaxine mepesuccinate kuwe okanye kumntu osondeleyo kuwe? Okanye ukhe weva ngale mayeza? Eli liyeza elikhethekileyo ngokwenene. Ngamafutshane, liyeza lomhlaza, ngakumbi umhlaza wegazi obizwa ngokuba yi-Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML). Igama lophawu lwale mayeza yi-SYNRIBO. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unexhala xa usiva ngale mayeza. Kodwa ukuba sinolwazi olufanelekileyo ngayo, olo loyiko lunokuncipha kakhulu. Ngoko ke, masithethe kancinci ngale mayeza e-Omacetaxine, akunjalo?

Liyintoni eli yeza? Lenzelwe ntoni?

I-Omacetaxine liyeza elinikwa ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza nokulawula ukukhula kwazo. Silibiza ngokuba liyeza le- chemotherapy . Lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML). Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banokulisebenzisa eli yeza kwezinye iimeko. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti .

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Kuba kulapho kuphela apho ugqirha aya kukwazi ukugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na, lingakanani na, kwaye zeziphi izilumkiso ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka uzithathe. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngokuqinisekileyo:

• Ukuba unesifo sokopha (imeko apho igazi lingajiyi lula).
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
• Ukuba uza kutyandwa kungekudala, nokuba lutyando olukhulu okanye utyando oluncinci lwamazinyo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne -allergy , oko kukuthi, ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy ngaphambili, kweli yeza, nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ekutyeni, kwiidayi, okanye kwizithinteli .
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwaYitsho ngokuqinisekileyo loo nto.
• Ukuba uncancisa umntwana, yazisa ugqirha.

Musa ukumfihlela ugqirha wakho ezi zinto, kuba olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho nakwimpumelelo yonyango lwakho.

Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?

Eli yeza, elibizwa ngokuba yi-Omacetaxine, linikwa njengenaliti engaphantsi kwesikhumba . Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli yeza linikwa ngugqirha wezempilo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba uthathe olu gonyo ekhaya. Kwimeko enjalo, uya kuba nolwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nendlela yokulungiselela iyeza kunye nendlela yokulifaka ngokufanelekileyo . Ungakhathazeki, uya kufumana uqeqesho olufunekayo koku. Funda imiyalelo yokusebenzisa eza nephakheji yamayeza ngononophelo. Thatha iyeza kanye njengoko lisitsho, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nangomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo. Musa ukuthatha amayeza amaninzi okanye angaphezu kwalawo ugqirha wakho akuxelele wona.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze ulahle iinaliti zakho ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neesirinji enkunkuma. Kukho isitya esikhethekileyo see-sharps . Ezi zezo ufanele uzifake kuzo. Ukuba awunayo, cela i-pharmacist yakho okanye umboneleli wezempilo akunike yona. Oku kungabonakala ngathi yinto encinci, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho nolwabanye.

Ngaphambi kweseshoni nganye yonyango, uya kunikwa isikhokelo samayeza esikhethekileyo (iMedGuide) . Kufuneka usifunde ngononophelo rhoqo, kuba siqulethe ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo kuwe.

Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana abancinci?

Ufanele uthethe nogqirha wakho wabantwana malunga nokunika abantwana abancinci eli yeza. Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ukhathalelwe ngokukhethekileyo.

Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele eli yeza kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ukugqithisa amayeza, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuchitha ixesha.

Khumbula: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye, nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaphoswa yidosi yale yeza. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngoko nangoko. Ukuba usela amayeza akho ekhaya, yeka idosi ephoswe yidosi. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini okanye idosi eyongezelelweyo.

Ziziphi ezinye iindlela ezinokwenzeka xa usebenzisana nale mithi?

Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Omacetaxine oyithathayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa esetyenziswa kunye, i-Omacetaxine inokutshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo, yonyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, okanye itshintshe indlela esebenza ngayo amanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, qaphela oku kulandelayo:

• Amayeza e-aspirin kunye ne-aspirin.
• Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi okanye ukunciphisa igazi. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-warfarin, i-enoxaparin, kunye ne-dalteparin .
• Amayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-NSAIDs (iziyobisi ezichasene nokuvuvukala ezingezizo ii-steroidal) asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu nokudumba. Umzekelo , i-ibuprofen okanye i-naproxen .

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi yonke into. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngugqirha okanye athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozisebenzisayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokudibana namayeza akho.

Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?

Ungaziva ungakhululekanga kwaye ungaphilanga kakuhle xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kuqhelekile kunyango oluchasene nomhlaza, olufana ne-chemotherapy. Oku kungenxa yokuba la mayeza anokuchaphazela kungekuphela nje iiseli zomhlaza kodwa neeseli ezisempilweni emzimbeni wethu. Kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Qhubeka uthatha iyeza nokuba uzive ungakhululekanga, de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.

• Umsebenzi wegazi: Kuya kufuneka uhlolwe igazi rhoqo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kwenzelwa ukunceda ugqirha wakho abone ukuba iyeza liyasebenza na kwaye kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• Ukopha nokukrwela: Eli yeza linokukwenza ukrwele lula okanye lonyuse umngcipheko wakho wokopha. Ukuba ubona naluphi na ukopha okungaqhelekanga (umz., ukopha iintsini xa uhlamba amazinyo akho, ukopha impumlo, igazi elisesitulweni sakho), xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Lumka ngeepilisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu: Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba wenze njalo, musa ukuthatha amayeza aqulethe i-aspirin, i-acetaminophen, i-ibuprofen, i-naproxen, okanye i-ketoprofen . Ezi zinokufihla iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ezinokulibazisa ukuxilongwa kosulelo.
• Umkhuhlane kunye nosulelo: Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye umkhuhlane , musa ukuzenza unyango. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Eli yeza linokunciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nosulelo.Ngoko ke, zama ukuphepha ukuya kwiindawo apho abantu abagulayo bafumaneka khona kangangoko.
• Ukozela: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele . Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza eminye imisebenzi efuna ukuphaphama ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
• Ukukhulelwa nokuzala:
• Abafazi: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka iyeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe.
• Amadoda: Kuphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuyeka iyeza. Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngalo mba.
• Ukuncancisa: Kuphephe ukuncancisa xa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeeveki ezimbini emva kokuba uyekile ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
• Ukuzala: Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela ukuzala . Ukuba uneengxaki malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Omacetaxine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyingozi kwaye kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uyazibona. Ezinye zihlala zingekho mbi kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho .

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy : ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela; ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi.
• Igazi elikwisitulo okanye elimnyama, indle ehlala ixesha elide .
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Utshintsho kwimbono.
• Ukudideka, ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuqonda.
• Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda.
• Ukuziva ulambile okanye unxaniwe ngaphezu kwesiqhelo.
• Ukuchama rhoqo kunesiqhelo.
• Inani eliphantsi legazi (oku kunokubonwa kuphela ngovavanyo lwegazi, kodwa iimpawu ezifana nokudinwa rhoqo kunye nokugula rhoqo zinokubakho).
• Umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka omnyama.
• Amabala abomvu eluswini.
• Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu.
• Ukuhlanza igazi okanye into emdaka ebonakala ngathi yikofu egayiweyo.
• Ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga emehlweni, kwiintsini, okanye empumlweni.
• Ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza):

• Ukuqhinwa.
• Urhudo.
• Ukulahleka kweenwele.
• Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba.
• Intlungu yesisu.
• Ukuhlanza.

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho.

Ndingawagcina phi amayeza am?

Eli yeza lifanele ligcinwe kude nabantwana .

Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza ekhaya, uza kunikwa imiyalelo yokuba ungaligcina njani ngokufanelekileyo. Lahla naliphi na iyeza elingasetyenziswanga emva komhla wokuphelelwa oshicilelwe kwibhotile/epakethini.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Omacetaxine mepesuccinate liyeza elinamandla lomhlaza, ngoko ke kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa ulisebenzisa.

Kalula nje:

* Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.

* Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iingxaki zempilo onazo kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.

* Qaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kwaye ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

* Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza ekhaya, lahla izinto ezifana neenaliti ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.

* Lumka ngakumbi ngezinto ezifana nokukhulelwa nokuncancisa.

Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale mithi, nceda uxoxe ngayo nogqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo. Baya kukwazi ukukunceda. Awuwedwa, kwaye baninzi abantu abanokukunceda kolu hambo.

I- Omacetaxine, umhlaza, i-leukemia, i-chemotherapy, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, i-CML, i-SYNRIBO, amayeza omhlaza