Njengomama, nawe ukhe wakubona oku. Xa umntwana wakho eqala ukutya ukutya okuqinileyo, uyoyika kancinci xa uzama ukumnika ukutya okutsha. Uzibuza, "Ngaba oku kuya kuba kubi kumntwana wam? Ngaba uza kuba ne-allergy?" Abazali abaninzi bayoyika ngakumbi ukumnika izinto ezifana neepinati namaqanda. Kuba sihlala sisiva malunga ne -allergies zepinati . Kodwa, ubusazi na ukuba eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela le allergy yepinati kukwazisa umntwana wakho iipinati esemncinci? Makhe sithethe ngale nto namhlanje.
Ibali elimangalisayo lophando lwamva nje
Kutshanje kuphume uphando olubalulekileyo lwezonyango oluneendaba ezimnandi kakhulu. Luthi ukuba umntwana uqhela ukufumana amandongomane kwasebuntwaneni, oko kukuthi, ade abe neminyaka emi-5 ubudala, umngcipheko wokuba ne-allergy yamandongomane xa umntwana eneminyaka eli-12 ubudala uncitshiswa malunga ne-71% . Oku kuhle kakhulu!
Cinga nje, abanye abantwana batya ukutya besebancinci, kodwa xa bekhula kancinci, bathi, "Andifuni ezi" baze bazibeke ecaleni. Abazali basenokoyika, "Owu, akayi kuzitya iipeanut ngoku, andazi ukuba uza kuphinda abe ne-allergy." Kodwa olu phando lutsha luthi akukho nto ibalulekileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazisa umzimba ngeepeanut kwiminyaka emihlanu yokuqala yobomi. Kufana nokugonya okunikwa ebuntwaneni. Ukhuseleko olulunikayo luhlala ixesha elide.
Yintoni esinokuyifunda kolu phando?
Olu phando lukhethekile kakhulu. Bahlukanise abantwana baba ngamaqela amabini.
1. Iqela 1: Iipeanuts zazithintelwa ngokupheleleyo kwasebuntwaneni (iinyanga ezi-4-11) ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-5 ubudala.
2. Iqela lesibini: Amandongomane ayenikwa rhoqo kwaye rhoqo ukususela ebuntwaneni ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-5 ubudala.
Emva koko, xa aba bantwana babesele bekhulile kancinci, beneminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-13 ubudala, bavavanywa kwakhona. Iziphumo zazimangalisa ngokwenene.
| Iqela labantwana | Ipesenti yabantwana abane-allergy yamandongomane xa beneminyaka eli-12 ubudala |
|---|---|
| Abantwana abangazange batye amandongomane de baba neminyaka emi-5 ubudala | I-15% (abantwana abali-15 kwabali-100 babene-allergies) |
| Abantwana abatya amandongomane bade bafikelele kwiminyaka emi-5 ubudala | 4% (abantwana aba-4 kuphela kwabayi-100 babene-allergies) |
Oku kubonisa ngokucacileyo umahluko, akunjalo? Ingakanani indlela yokukhusela umzimba ekufumaneni amandongomane eselula.
Ngamafutshane, "ngokungenisa" iipeanuts kwinkqubo yomzimba yomntwana esemncinci, umzimba ufunda ukuzamkela "njengomhlobo" kunokuba zibe lutshaba. Yiyo le nto ithintela ukuba kubekho i-allergy.
Ngoko ke ndifanele ndimnike njani umntwana wam iipeanut kwaye nini?
Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambili, uluvo lwalusithi bekungalunganga ukunika abantwana abancinci iipeanut . Kodwa ngoku olo luvo lutshintshe ngokupheleleyo.
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuqala
Usana ludla ngokuqala ukutya ukutya okuqinileyo xa luneminyaka emi-4 ukuya kweyesi-6 ubudala . Eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lokwazisa ukutya okufana neepinati, nto leyo ngoku ecetyiswayo.
Isilumkiso! Qiniseka ukuba uyayikhumbula le nto.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukunika umntwana wakho iipeanut, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wosapho lwakho okanye ugqirha wabantwana. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ingakumbi,
- Ukuba umntwana wakho une -eczema enzima.
- Ukuba umntwana sele ene -aleji yokutya okunye (umz. amaqanda ).
Kwiimeko ezinjalo, amandongomane angadinga ukwaziswa ngengcebiso kagqirha, mhlawumbi phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Ngoko ke ungaze wenze izigqibo wedwa. Buza ugqirha wakho kuqala.
Uzinika njani iipeanuts?
Ungaze unike iintsana ezincinci iipeanuts ezipheleleyo . Ziyingozi yokukrwitshwa. Endaweni yoko,
- Ungathatha malunga netispuni yebhotolo yamandongomane egudileyo engenaswekile kwaye uyinyibilikise emanzini afudumeleyo, ubisi lwebele, okanye ubisi lwebele lomntwana.
- Ungaxuba ibhotolo yamandongomane encinci kwiporridge yomntwana wakho, irayisi, okanye intlama yeziqhamo.
- Qala ngomlinganiselo omncinci kakhulu kuqala, uze emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana akanangxaki, yonyusa kancinci kancinci loo mthamo.
Zithini iimpawu zokunganyamezelani neenkozo zepinati?
Xa uzisa umntwana wakho ukutya okutsha, ingakumbi into efana neepinati, mjonge kakuhle umntwana wakho kwiiyure ezimbalwa ezizayo ukuze ubone ukuba ngaba ubonakalisa iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba.
- Ukurhawuzelelwa okanye ukurhawuzelelwa eluswini.
- Ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, okanye ubuso.
- Ukuhlanza okanye urhudo.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla kancinci.
- Ukurhawuzelela okanye ukukrwela rhoqo.
Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu , funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko . I-Anaphylaxis yimeko engxamisekileyo. Kwimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka usiwe kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukwazisa umntwana wakho ngeepeanut ngexesha lobuntwana bakhe, phakathi kweenyanga ezi-4-6, kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuba ne-allergy yepeanut kwixesha elizayo.
- Ukhuseleko olunikezelwa ngale ndlela luhlala ixesha elide, nokuba umntwana sele ekhulile aze ayeke ukutya amandongomane.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Soloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uzise amandongomane kumntwana wakho, ingakumbi ukuba umntwana wakho une-eczema okanye ezinye izinto ezibangela ukuba angabi namdla.
- Ungaze unike abantwana abancinci iipeanut ezipheleleyo. Endaweni yoko, nika ibhotolo yepeanut exutywe namanzi okanye ubisi ukuze ibe yintlama egudileyo.
- Xa uzisa ukutya okutsha, qaphela naziphi na iimpawu zokunganyamezelani nokutya. Ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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