Xa ufumanisa ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unomhlaza webele, omnye wemibuzo emikhulu kunye noloyiko olufika engqondweni kukuba, "Iza kusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kangakanani?" Kuqhelekile ukuba neengcinga malunga nokuba iiseli zomhlaza ziyahlukana ngokukhawuleza kangakanani, oko kuthetha ukuba ithumba liza kukhula ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. "Ixesha elingakanani eli lisemzimbeni wam?" "Kuthathe ixesha elingakanani ukuba lifike kubukhulu balo bangoku?" Usenokuba uzibuza.
Inyaniso kukuba, noogqirha abanandlela yokwazi ukuba umhlaza uqale nini ukukhula emzimbeni wakho. Ngoko ke, kunzima ukutsho ukuba kwathatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ukhule ube mkhulu ngoku. Kungathatha iiveki ezimbalwa, iinyanga ezimbalwa, okanye nangaphezulu. Ngokwesiqhelo, emva kokuba umhlaza ufunyenwe, oogqirha bawususa ngokupheleleyo ngotyando, ngoko ke akukho ndlela yokubona ukuba uza kukhula ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iinyani zesayensi ezinokusinceda sikuqonde oku.
Zeziphi izinto ezichaphazela izinga lokukhula komhlaza?
Nangona kungenakwenzeka ukutsho ngokuthe ngqo ukuba umhlaza webele uza kukhula ngokukhawuleza kangakanani, oogqirha banokujonga iimpawu ezithile zethumba ukuze bafumane umbono wokuba ingaba lithumba elikhula ngokukhawuleza okanye elikhula kancinci na. Ezi zinto ziya kugqiba ukuba lukhawuleza kangakanani kwaye loluphi uhlobo lonyango olufunekayo.
Ngamafutshane, wonke umntu kunye nomhlaza ngamnye wahlukile. Nazi ezinye zezinto eziphambili eziya kumisela ukuba umhlaza wakho uza kukhula ngokukhawuleza kangakanani.
| I-Factor | Indlela Echaphazela Ngayo |
|---|---|
| Uhlobo lomhlaza | Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza webele. Ezinye iintlobo zikhula ngokukhawuleza kunezinye. Umzekelo, i-triple-negative ikhawuleza kune -hormone receptor-positive . Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela uhlobo ngokuhlola iqhekeza elincinci lethumba lakho (i-biopsy). |
| Iqonga | Inqanaba limiselwa kukuba umhlaza usengaphakathi kwimibhobho yobisi okanye usasazeke kwizicubu zebele, kwii-lymph nodes ekhwapheni, okanye kwezinye izitho. Kukho izigaba ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-IV (ezine). Inqanaba lesi-IV lithetha ukuba umhlaza usasazeke ngaphaya kwebele ukuya kwizitho ezikude, ezifana nengqondo okanye isibindi. Umhlaza osasazeke ngaphaya kwemibhobho yobisi unamathuba amaninzi okukhula ngokukhawuleza. |
| Ibanga (Ibanga) | Ugqirha wakho uza kunika umhlaza wakho amanqaku ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-3. Oku kugqitywa yindlela ezibonakala ngayo iiseli zomhlaza phantsi kwemakroskopu. Iiseli zomhlaza ezibonakala ngathi ziiseli eziqhelekileyo (iBanga loku-1) zinokusasazeka ngokulula, ngelixa iiseli ezibonakala zingaqhelekanga kwaye zikhubazekile (iBanga lesi-3) zinokukhula kwaye zisasazeke ngokukhawuleza. |
| Iminyaka yakho | Umhlaza webele udla ngokuvela kakhulu kubasetyhini abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntu osemncinci unesifo somhlaza webele, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ube luhlobo oluhlaselayo. |
| I-genetics | Abanye abantu bazalwa benotshintsho kwimfuza olubabeka emngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba nomhlaza kwaye lukhule ngokukhawuleza. Ngokukodwa, utshintsho kwimfuza (BRCA1) kunye (BRCA2) lunxulunyaniswa nomhlaza webele okhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kuvavanyo lwemfuza ukuze afumanise. |
Iintlobo zomhlaza webele kunye nesantya sokukhula kwawo
Ngoku makhe sijonge ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zomhlaza wamabele kunye namazinga okukhula kwawo. Oku kuya kukunceda uqonde kakuhle imeko yakho.
| Uhlobo lomhlaza | Ukukhula kunye neempawu ezikhethekileyo |
|---|---|
| I-Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS) | Lo ngumhlaza wesigaba sokuqala kakhulu obizwa ngokuba yiSigaba 0. Iiseli zomhlaza azisasazeki ngaphandle kwemibhobho yobisi. Oku akusiwo umhlaza okhula ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuba ngumhlaza ohlaselayo. |
| I-Hormone Receptor (HR)-positive | Uninzi lwemihlaza yamabele luloluhlobo. Ezi seli zomhlaza zinee-receptors eziphendula kwiihomoni ze-estrogen kunye/okanye i-progesterone. Olu hlobo ludla ngokukhula kubasetyhini. Unyango oluthintela iihomoni lunokulawula ukukhula kwazo ngakumbi. |
| I-HER2-positive | Malunga nama-20% omhlaza wamabele ulolu hlobo. Banezinga eliphezulu leproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-HER2. Le proteni ibangela ukuba umhlaza ukhule ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ngoku, ngenxa yonyango olujoliswe kulo olujolise kule proteni ye-HER2, abantu abanolu hlobo nabo bafumana iziphumo ezilungileyo. |
| I-triple-negative | Ezi seli zomhlaza azinazo ii-hormone receptors (HR) okanye i-HER2 protein. Ngenxa yoko, kunzima ukunyanga. Olu hlobo lukhula kwaye lusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu (lunobundlongondlongo kakhulu). |
| Umhlaza Webele Ovuvukisayo | Olu luhlobo olungaqhelekanga nolusasazeka ngokukhawuleza . Ibele liba bomvu, lidumbe, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha linesikhumba esinamaqhuqhuva, njengexolo leorenji. |
Uphuhliso lomhlaza kunye nokubaluleka kovavanyo
Injongo ephambili yokuhlolwa komhlaza webele kukufumana umhlaza kwangethuba, ngaphambi kokuba ukhule kwaye usasazeke emzimbeni wonke. Umhlaza ofunyanwa ngexesha le -mammograms rhoqo udla ngokuba mncinci kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba usasazeke.
Khumbula, nokuba umhlaza unamandla kangakanani na, ukuba ungafunyanwa kwangethuba kwaye kwindawo enye, amathuba okuchacha ngokupheleleyo aphezulu kakhulu.
Ngenxa yokuba imidlaza ekhula ngokukhawuleza kunzima ukuyibona kwasekuqaleni, izinga lokusinda kwabo banezi ntlobo zomhlaza lisenokuba liphantsi. Ke ngoko, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwimidlaza ekhula ngokukhawuleza nenamandla kukufumana ii-mammogram rhoqo emva kweminyaka efanelekileyo.
Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo kuwe?
Ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba abafazi abasengozini ephantsi baqale ukwenza ii-mammograms emva kweminyaka engama-40. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe waba nomhlaza webele, unesifo sofuzo, okanye unezinye izinto ezinokubangela umngcipheko, kunokufuneka uqalise ukuxilongwa kwangethuba.
Icebiso elilungileyo kukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngezinto ezikubangela umngcipheko kwaye wenze ishedyuli yokuhlolwa ekulungeleyo. Musa ukoyika ukubuza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Izinga lokukhula komhlaza webele ngamnye lahlukile. Uhlukile emzimbeni wakho nakwimo yomhlaza.
- Zininzi izinto ezichaphazela eli zinga, kuquka uhlobo oluthile, inqanaba, inqanaba lomhlaza, ubudala bakho, kunye nezinto ezichaphazela imfuza.
- Kukho iintlobo zomhlaza ezihlaselayo kunye neentlobo zomhlaza ezikhula kancinci.
- Nokuba loluphi uhlobo lomhlaza, okukhona ubhaqwa kwangoko, kokukhona amathuba okuba unyangwe kwaye unyangeke.
- Ukufumana uhlolo rhoqo, olufana ne-mammograms, yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokubona umhlaza kwangethuba. Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga neshedyuli yovavanyo efanelekileyo kuwe.
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