Wonke umfazi uyoyika kancinci xa esiva igama elithi umhlaza webele , akunjalo? Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyazi sonke kukuba okukhona esi sifo sifunyanwa ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona amathuba onyango oluphumelelayo esanda. Ngoko ke uvavanyo oluphambili nolubaluleke kakhulu esinalo loku lubizwa ngokuba yi-mammogram. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, olu buchwepheshe nalo luye lwaphucuka. Namhlanje, masithethe ngale teknoloji intsha, eyi-digital mammogram.
Okokuqala, yintoni i-mammogram?
Ngamafutshane, i-mammogram yi-X-ray ekhethekileyo yamabele akho. Kufana nokufumana i-X-ray xa waphuke ingalo okanye umlenze. Kodwa injongo yoku yahlukile ngokupheleleyo. Apha, oogqirha bakhangela naziphi na iziqwenga ezingaqhelekanga, amaqhuma, okanye olunye utshintsho emabeleni akho. Kwakhona, ukuba ukhe wayenza i-mammogram ngaphambili, bathelekisa loo mifanekiso ukuze babone ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho olutsha.
Ngaphambili, le mifanekiso ye-X-reyi yayirekhodwa kwifilimu. Kodwa ngoku ubuchwepheshe buhambele phambili. Kwindlela ye-digital mammogram , le mifanekiso inokugcinwa kwaye ihlalutywe kwikhompyutha.
Ngaba kukho umahluko phakathi kweemammograms zedijithali nezesiqhelo?
Hayi. Akukho mahluko kwindlela oziva ngayo. Indlela yokuvavanya iyafana kuzo zombini.
Ingcali iza kubeka ibele lakho phakathi kweepleyiti ezimbini, izicinezele kancinci kwaye zithe tyaba. Usenokuziva ungakhululekanga ngeli xesha, kodwa oko kungokwexeshana. Oku kuza kuthatha imifanekiso emininzi yebele lakho ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi nakumacala omabini. Lonke eli nyathelo lithatha malunga nemizuzu engama-20.
Umahluko ophambili yindlela umfanekiso orekhodwa ngayo:
- I-Film Mammogram: Apha, umfanekiso urekhodwa kwiphepha lefilimu kwaye ugcinwa njengefayile ephathekayo.
- I-Digital Mammogram: Kulapho ii-X-ray ziguqulwa khona zibe ziimpawu ze-elektroniki ezinokugcinwa kwikhompyutha, njengokuthatha ifoto ngekhamera yefowuni yakho. Ungayijonga imifanekiso kwiscreen sekhompyutha, uyikhulise, kwaye utshintshe ukucaca kwayo.
Yeyiphi kwezi ndlela zimbini echanekileyo nefanelekileyo?
Uphando lubonisa ukuba ukuchaneka kwezi ndlela zombini ngokubanzi kufana.
Nangona kunjalo, uphando olukhulu lufumanise ukuba kumaqela amathathu abafazi, ii-mammogram zedijithali zisebenza kakuhle ekufumaneni umhlaza webele kunee-mammogram eziqhelekileyo. Jonga ukuba uwela kwezi ndidi na.
| Iindidi zabasetyhini ezifanelekileyo kakhulu kwi-mammograms yedijithali |
|---|
| Abafazi abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-50: Kule minyaka, izicubu zamabele zixinene ngakumbi. Ubuchwepheshe bedijithali bungathatha imifanekiso yala mabele axineneyo ngokucacileyo. |
| Abafazi abanamabele aqinileyo: Xa amabele exinene, utshintsho oluncinci lunokuba nzima ukulubona. Imifanekiso yedijithali inokwandiswa kwaye icaciswe, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuyibona. |
| Abafazi abangakhange baye exesheni okanye abasandula ukuya exesheni (kungekapheli nonyaka): Itekhnoloji yedijithali isebenza kakuhle ngotshintsho lwamabele olubangelwa lutshintsho kumanqanaba eehomoni. |
Ukuba uwela kwenye yezi ndidi zintathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze i-digital mammogram.
Ziziphi ezinye iingenelo ze-digital mammogram?
Itekhnoloji yedijithali isinika iingenelo ezininzi.
- Uhlalutyo olungcono: Ekubeni imifanekiso yedijithali igcinwa kwikhompyutha, ingahlalutywa kusetyenziswa isoftware yekhompyutha ukongeza kwi-radiologist. Oku kunceda ekubambeni notshintsho oluncinci ngaphandle kokuphoswa.
- Ukufumana uluvo lwesibini kulula: Ekubeni imifanekiso ikwi-elektroniki, ukuba ufuna ukuyibonisa omnye ugqirha uze ufumane uluvo, ungayithumela nge-imeyile. Akukho mfuneko yokuthumela ifilimu ngeposi.
- Ukucaca komfanekiso kunokutshintshwa: Ugqirha angatshintsha izinto ezifana nokukhanya kunye nomahluko womfanekiso, aze awandise. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ujonge ngcono iindawo ezikrokrisayo. Oku akunakwenzeka nge-film mammogram .
- Idosi ephantsi yemitha: Nangona i-mammogram yedijithali ithatha imifanekiso eyahlukeneyo yeendawo ezincinci zebele, idosi iyonke yemitha ingaphantsi ngama-25% kune-mammogram eqhelekileyo.
- Ukugcina kulula kakhulu:Imifanekiso yedijithali ingagcinwa lula kwikhompyutha okanye kwi-hard drive. Akukho mfuneko yokugcina iifolda ezinkulu zeefayile ezithatha indawo eninzi njengakwii-film mammograms.
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzazi
Namhlanje, izibhedlele ezininzi eSri Lanka zinezixhobo ze-digital mammogram. Nangona kunjalo, akufanele uphoswe yi-film mammogram eqhelekileyo kuba nje ungenazo izixhobo zokwenza i-digital mammogram.
Kungcono kakhulu kwaye kukhuselekile ukwenza i-film mammogram amaxesha amaninzi kunokuba ungenzi vavanyo konke konke.
Ukongeza, amanye amaziko ngoku aneteknoloji ephucuke ngakumbi ebizwa ngokuba yi-3-D mammography.
Ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba nomhlaza webele (umzekelo, ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe waba nawo), ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba wenze i-MRI scan ukongeza kwi-mammogram yakho yonyaka. Soloko uxoxa nogqirha wakho malunga novavanyo olukulungeleyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ii-mammogram zedijithali ziteknoloji ye-X-ray yanamhlanje nechanekileyo kakhulu esetyenziselwa ukufumanisa umhlaza wamabele kwangethuba.
- Indlela yedijithali inokuba luncedo ngakumbi, ingakumbi kubasetyhini abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-50, abanamabele aqinileyo, okanye abangakhange bafikelele kwixesha lokuya exesheni.
- Le ndlela inemitha ephantsi yokukhanya, kulula ukuhlalutya umfanekiso, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuyigcina.
- Ukuba izixhobo zedijithali azifumaneki, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ne-mammogram yefilimu rhoqo. Musa ukuyiphosa konke konke.
- Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho uze ugqibe ukuba loluphi uvavanyo olukulungeleyo, ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka yakho, imeko yempilo, kunye nembali yosapho lwakho.
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