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Ngamafutshane, zithini ezi lymph nodes?
Cinga ngayo njengeendawo zokujonga ukhuseleko ezincinci emizimbeni yethu. Ezi zizitho ezimile okweqanda ezinobukhulu obufana ne-pea okanye imbotyi. Ziyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela . Njengee-tonsils emqaleni wethu. Sineendawo eziphakathi kwama-600 nama-800 zezi lymph nodes ezisasazeke emizimbeni yethu. Ngokwesiqhelo, asiziva nokuba zinjalo. Kodwa xa intsholongwane okanye isifo singena emzimbeni, zilungiselela ukulwa. Kulapho zidumba khona zize ziqale ukungena ezandleni zethu. Umsebenzi ophambili wezi ndawo ze-lymph nodes kukucoca nokucoca ulwelo olubizwa ngokuba yi-lymph fluid emizimbeni yethu. Lufana nesihluzo samanzi. Olu lwelo lwe-lymph yilo lususa imveliso yenkunkuma, iintsholongwane, iibhaktheriya, kunye neentsholongwane kwiiseli zethu. Ke ezi ndawo zokujonga, oko kukuthi, ii-lymph nodes, zibamba yonke le nkunkuma kunye neentsholongwane ezingenayo, zihluze, zicoce, kwaye zongeze kuphela ulwelo oluhle egazini.Ngamafutshane, ii-lymph nodes 'ziyinkqubo yokulawula inkunkuma kunye nokuzikhusela' emzimbeni wethu. Ngaphandle kwazo, imizimba yethu ibiya kuzaliswa yinkunkuma ize iqalise ukudumba.
Zisebenza njani ii-lymph nodes? Ngoobani 'amajoni' angaphakathi?
Le yinkqubo emangalisayo kakhulu. Ngaphakathi kwi-lymph nodes kukho iiseli ezikhethekileyo zenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela, ingakumbi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Kufana nesiseko somkhosi.- IiMacrophages: Ezi 'ngabagcini nabacoci' benkampu. Zigquma kwaye ziginye iintsholongwane xa zizibona. Zikwacoca nenkunkuma efana neeseli ezifileyo.
- Iiseli zeDendritic: Ezi 'ziintlola'. Zibonisa iimpawu ezikhethekileyo kwiintsholongwane (esizibiza ngokuba zii-antigens ) kwamanye amajoni, ziwafundisa ukuba, "Nalu utshaba, luchonge."
- Iilymphocytes : La ngamajoni akhethekileyo emkhosini wethu. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zaba bantu.
- Ii-B-cells: Xa ziqonda uphawu lotshaba (intsholongwane), ezi B-cells zenza 'umpu' ojolise ngqo kutshaba olo. Yile nto siyenzayo.Ezi zibizwa ngokuba zii-antibodies . Ezi antibodies zinamathela kwiintsholongwane kwaye zinike imiqondiso kwezinye iiseli ukuba "zizitshabalalise."
- Ii-T - cells : Ezi 'zii-commandos'. Ezinye ii-T-cells ziya ngqo kwiintsholongwane zize zizitshabalalise. Olunye uhlobo lwee-T-cell lunceda ezinye ii-immune cells, ngokuzilawula.
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Check Availability →Ziphi ezi lymph nodes emzimbeni?
Nangona sinazo ezi zinto emizimbeni yethu yonke, kukho iindawo ezimbalwa apho ziqokelelwe khona. Ezinye zazo sinokuzichukumisa, kanti ezinye zingaphakathi emzimbeni kangangokuba asinakuziva.Iindawo esinokuzichukumisa:
- Umlomo wesibeleko: Ngaphantsi komhlathi, ngasemva kweendlebe, nasemacaleni omabini entamo. Ezi zidumba xa kukho izinto ezifana nosulelo lomphimbo, iingxaki zamazinyo, kunye nomkhuhlane .
- I-Axillary: Ngaphantsi kwekhwapha. Ezi zinokudumba ukuba kukho usulelo engalweni okanye esifubeni.
- I-Inguinal: Apho imilenze nomzimba zidibana khona. Ezi ziyadumba xa kukho usulelo emlenzeni okanye kwindawo yesini.
Ngaphakathi emzimbeni:
Ezi zifumaneka ngaphakathi esifubeni (esijikeleze intliziyo, imiphunga) nangaphakathi esiswini (esijikeleze amalungu enkqubo yokugaya ukutya). Xa ezi zidumbile, asikwazi ukuziva ngaphandle, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokubonwa ngovavanyo olufana ne- CT scan .Iingono ezidumbileyo: Ngaba oku kuqhelekile? Ngaba kufuneka ukhathazeke?
Uninzi lwexesha, i-99% yexesha, ii-lymph nodes ziyadumba kuba zilwa nosulelo. Yinto entle leyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela isebenza kakuhle. Zinokudumba kuyo nayiphi na into, njengomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, usulelo lwendlebe, okanye iintlungu zamazinyo. Nje ukuba usulelo luphele, ukudumba kuya kuziphelela kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Nangona kunjalo, oko akusoloko kunjalo. Ngamanye amaxesha, oku kudumba kunokuba luphawu lwesifo esinzulu. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwazi umahluko phakathi kokudumba okuqhelekileyo nokudumba ekufuneka ukhathazeke ngako.| Uphawu | Ihlala ilusulelo oluqhelekileyo (icala elihle) | Iimeko apho kufuneka kufunwe ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza (lumka) |
|---|---|---|
| Indlela evakalelwa ngayo esandleni | Ithambile, njengebhola yerabha. Ungena nje kancinci. | Iqinile kakhulu kwaye iqinile, njengelitye. |
| Intshukumo | Ihambahamba phantsi kwesikhumba xa ichukunyiswa. | Kufana nokuba inamathele kwindawo enye, ayishukumi . |
| Intlungu | Usenokuziva iintlungu okanye ukuqina xa ucinezela okanye ushukumisa indawo. | Amaxesha amaninzi akukho ntlungu . |
| Ubungakanani kunye nexesha | Iyadumba ngenxa yomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane, ize inciphe kwakhona kwiiveki ezi-2-4 njengoko isifo siphucuka. | Idumbile ngaphandle kwesizathu kwaye iyaqhubeka nokukhula . Ibilapho ixesha elingaphezu kwenyanga. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Kubonakala ngeempawu zosulelo olufana nomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye ne-phlegm. | Iza neempawu ezifana nokunciphisa umzimba ngendlela engachazekiyo, ukubila ebusuku, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu . |
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?
Ukuba uneempawu ezidweliswe kwikholamu ethi "Izilumkiso" kwitheyibhile engentla, nceda ungazityesheli. Zisenokuba luphawu lomhlaza ( umz. iLymphoma, iLeukemia ) okanye usulelo olunzima ngakumbi njengeSifo sePhepha.Ngoko ke, ukuba iqhuma liqinile, alishukumi, alibuhlungu, lihlala likhula, okanye sele likho ixesha elingaphezu kwenyanga, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha wakho ukuze akuhlole. Musa ukoyika, kodwa kungcono ukuba ulihlole rhoqo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ama-lymph nodes 'ngabagcini' ababalulekileyo benkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela.
- Ezi ziyadumba kuba umzimba uhlala ulwa nosulelo. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo.
- Ukudumba kudla ngokuncipha kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba usulelo luphelile.
- Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iqhuma elidumbileyo liqinile njengelitye, alishukumi phantsi kolusu, alinantlungu, kwaye liyaqhubeka likhula, musa ukulibetha ngoyaba.
- Kwimeko enjalo, okanye ukuba ukudumba kuqhubeka ixesha elingaphezu kwenyanga, musa ukoyika kwaye udibane nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze akunike icebiso.
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