Konke malunga ne-allergies: izizathu, iimpawu kunye nonyango (ii-Allergies)

Ngaba nawe usoloko uthimla ? Impumlo egobhozayo? Okanye amehlo akho abomvu kwaye ayarhawuzelela? Ngamanye amaxesha ezi azizompawu zomkhuhlane. Zinokuba ziimpawu ze-allergy. Abantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu bahlushwa zezi meko ze-allergy. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba zeziphi ezi allergy, kutheni zenzeka, kwaye yintoni enokwenziwa ngazo.

Kalula nje, yintoni le allergy?

Cinga ngomzimba wakho njengelizwe elikhuselekileyo. Inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba yelo lizwe ngumkhosi. Umsebenzi oyintloko walo mkhosi kukulwa neentshaba eziyingozi, ezifana neentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya, ezingena emzimbeni zisikhusele kwizifo.

Nangona kunjalo, amajoni omzimba abanye abantu anobuthathaka kakhulu. "Umkhosi" wabo ufumanisa ngempazamo izinto ezingenabungozi neziqhelekileyo njengotshaba olukhulu. Umzekelo, izinto ezifana ne-pollen evela kwiintyatyambo, uthuli, uboya bekati, kunye nokutya okuthile. Le mpendulo yomzimba engafunekiyo kwizinto ezingenabungozi yile nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-allergy. Siyibiza into ebangela le mpendulo emzimbeni ngokuba yi-allergen .

Xa umzimba ucinga ukuba le allergen lutshaba, wenza uhlobo lweproteni olubizwa ngokuba yi-antibody yokulwa nayo. Emva koko, xa uphinda uchaphazeleka yi-allergen, umzimba ukhupha iikhemikhali ezifana ne-histamine . Ezo khemikhali zezona zibangela iimpawu ezifana namaqhuqhuva, amehlo nempumlo erhawuzelelayo, amaqhuqhuva elukhumbeni, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla .

Ziziphi iintlobo ze-allergens eziqhelekileyo?

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela i-allergies, kodwa nazi ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ze-allergens.

Zithini iimpawu ze-allergy?

Iimpawu zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinto onayo malunga ne-allergy kunye nendlela efika ngayo emzimbeni.

Iimpawu ezinxulumene nempumlo namehlo (ezifana nokunganyamezelani kwexesha elithile)

Ezi zezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo.

• Ukuchama rhoqo.
• Ukuxinana kwempumlo okanye impumlo evuzayo .
• Amehlo arhawuzelelayo, impumlo, umqala.
• Ubomvu kunye nokukrazuka kwamehlo.

Iingxaki zoLusu

• Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba (iiHives okanye iRash).
• Ulusu lubomvu kwaye lurhawuzelelwa.
• Ukudumba kolusu.
• Ulusu luba lomile kwaye lube namaxolo.

Iingxaki zokutya

Xa une-aleji yokutya, iimpawu zingavela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

• Ukugabha kunye nokuqaqamba kwesisu.
• Urhudo.
• Ukonakala kolusu.
• Ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, okanye ubuso.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ukudinwa okanye ukuquleka.

Ityala elibi kakhulu: i-Anaphylaxis

Le yingxamiseko yezonyango. Iimpawu ezingaphezulu kwesinye kwezi zingase zivele ngaxeshanye.

• Ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla okanye ukuphefumla kancinci.
• Ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuginya ngenxa yokudumba komqala nolwimi.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo.
• Ulusu oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Ukudinwa kakhulu kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo.

Ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu ubonakalisa iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis, mse kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulibazisa.

Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba une-allergy?

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-allergy, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha wakho. Uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho kunye nokuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho one-allergies okanye i-asthma. Emva koko, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungathunyelwa kwingcali ye-allergy.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zovavanyo lokufumanisa i-allergies:

1. Uvavanyo lokuhlaba ulusu: Olu lolona vavanyo luqhelekileyo. Apha, inani elincinci kakhulu le-allergen ecingelwayo libekwa eluswini lwesandla sakho kwaye kwenziwa inaliti encinci. Kwimizuzu eli-15-20, ukuba uvakalelwa yi-allergen, indawo iya kuba bomvu kancinci kwaye idumbe, ngokungathi ulunywe yingcongconi. Olu vavanyo lukunika iziphumo ezikhawulezayo.

2. Uvavanyo lweGazi: Kwabanye abantu abangakwaziyo ukuvavanywa ulusu (umz., ukuba banesifo solusu okanye basela amayeza athile), ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba bahlolwe igazi. Oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli yegazi lakho kunye nokulinganisa ubungakanani bee-antibodies ezikuyo.

Kwi-aleji yokutya, unokucetyiswa ukuba ulandele ukutya okunciphisa ukutya . Oku kuthetha ukuyeka ukutya okurhanelekayo kangangexesha elithile uze ubone ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka na. Nangona kunjalo, konke oku kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha .

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-allergies?

Kukho iinjongo ezintathu eziphambili xa kunyangwa i-allergies: ukuphepha i-allergen, ukulawula iimpawu, kunye nokunciphisa indlela umzimba osabela ngayo.

1. Ukuphepha izinto ezibangela i-allergen

Eli lelona nyathelo libalulekileyo nelokuqala.

• Ukuba une-aleji yothuli: Gcina ikhaya lakho licocekile. Hlamba amalaphu akho okulala kunye neekhabhathi zepillow rhoqo ngamanzi ashushu.
• Ukuba une-allergy ye-pollen: Nciphisa ukuvezwa kwakho kwi-pollen ngexesha leeyure ezixakekileyo (kusasa kakhulu). Hlamba umzimba wakho emva kokuba ubuyile ngaphandle.
• Ukuba une-allergy yokutya: Yazi kakuhle ukuba zeziphi ukutya onee-allergy kuzo kwaye uziphephe ngokupheleleyo. Funda ilebheli ngononophelo xa uthenga ukutya evenkileni.

2. Amayeza okulawula iimpawu

Ugqirha uza kukunika amayeza afanelekileyo kwiimpawu zakho.

• Ii-Antihistamines: Ezi zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Zilawula iimpawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, nokuthimla. Zifumaneka njengeepilisi, iisiraphu, kunye nezitshizi zeempumlo.
• IiCorticosteroids: Ezi ziza ngohlobo lwe-spray yempumlo kwaye ziluncedo kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukuxinana kwempumlo kunye nokudumba.
• Izinto zokunciphisa ukuxinana kwempumlo: Ezi zisetyenziswa njengesisombululo sexesha elifutshane sokuxinana kwempumlo.
• Isitshizi-mafutha esizenzekelayo se-Epinephrine:Eli liyeza elinikwa abantu abane-allergies ezinzima (i-anaphylaxis). Eli liyeza elisindisa ubomi elifanele lisetyenziswe kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Ukuba unikwe elinye lala mayeza, kubalulekile ukuba uligcine nawe ngamaxesha onke .

3. Unyango lwe-immunotherapy

Kwi-allergy enzima, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa olu nyango. Oku kuquka ukunika umzimba wakho iidosi ezincinci kakhulu ze-allergen onayo kangangexesha elithile. Oku kungenziwa ngenaliti (Allergy Shots) okanye njengepilisi ebekwe phantsi kolwimi (Sublingual Immunotherapy - SLIT). Ekuhambeni kwexesha, indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kwi-allergen iyancipha.