Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci uhlala efumana umkhuhlane aze akhale ngenxa yentlungu yendlebe? Okanye ngaba ubona izinto ezifana nokuphefumla emlonyeni kunye nokurhona? Nangona sihlala sicinga ukuba ezi zizinto eziqhelekileyo kubantwana abancinci, uphando olukhulu lwakutshanje luchaza ibali elahlukileyo kancinci. Olu phononongo lubonisa ukuba abantwana abadla ngokuba nezifo zendlebe, impumlo, kunye nomqala (ENT) ebuntwaneni banokuba nethuba elikhulu lokuba kamva babe ne-autism okanye babonise iimpawu ezinxulumene nayo. Ngoku, masithethe ngale nto ngokulula nangokucacileyo.
Yintoni le nto intsha ifunyenweyo?
Olu phando lwenziwe e-United Kingdom. Lusebenzise idatha yabantwana abangaphezu kwe-10,000. Khawuthelekelele, aba bantwana bajongwa ngoogqirha nabaphandi kwiminyaka yabo yokuqala emi-4. Ngeli xesha, oko kukuthi, ukususela ngexesha abantwana babeneenyanga ezili-18 ubudala ukuya kwiminyaka engama-42 ubudala, oomama babo bazalise imibuzo emithathu.
Ezi mibuzo zibuzile ngeempawu ezinxulumene nomphimbo, indlebe, kunye nempumlo yomntwana. Umzekelo, oomama baxele ukuba banamava amaninzi okuqaqamba kwendlebe, ukuphuma kwencindi yendlebe, ukuphefumla rhoqo emlonyeni, ukurhona, kunye nokulahlekelwa kukuva.
Abaphandi emva koko bathabatha olu lwazi baza baluthelekisa neempawu ze-autism spectrum disorder ezaziboniswa ngabantwana xa babesele bekhulile. Kolu hlalutyo, abantwana abali-177 bachongiwe njengabane-autism. Bakwachonge neqela labantwana abakwi-10% ephezulu ababonakalise iimpawu ezininzi ze-autism.
Ziziphi iimpawu ezinxulumene ne-autism?
Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ze-ENT ezifunyenwe zidibene kakhulu ne-autism kunye neempawu ezinxulumene nazo kolu phando. Ukuze siziqonde ngokucacileyo ezi zinto, makhe sijonge itheyibhile efana nale.
| Uphawu | Icacisiwe ngokulula |
|---|---|
| Ukuphefumla Umlomo | Ukuba umntwana uphefumla ngomlomo endaweni yempumlo ngalo lonke ixesha okanye phantse imini yonke. |
| Ukurhona | Ukuba umntwana uhlala ekhonkotha xa elele. |
| Ukuchukumisa/ukukrwela indlebe | Ukuba umntwana uhlala echukumisa, etsala, okanye ekhupha indlebe yakhe. |
| Ubomvu beendlebe | Ukuba iindlebe zomntwana zijika zibe bomvu ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile. |
| Ukulahlekelwa kukuva ngenxa yokubanda | Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakala engeva kakuhle xa enesifo somkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane. |
| Andimameli oko kuthethwayo | Ukuba kubonakala ngathi abamameli oko kuthethwayo (oku kusenokuba kungenxa yengxaki yokuva). |
| Ubomvu okanye ulwelo oluvela endlebeni | Ukuba umntwana wakho uphuma ulwelo olumthubi okanye olutyebileyo endlebeni yakhe (ugqirha), oku kufunyaniswe ukuba kunxulumene kakhulu nokukhubazeka kokuthetha. |
Kodwa ungakhathazeki! Masifumanise ukuba oku kuthetha ukuthini kanye kanye.
Kungokwemvelo ukuba umzali azive esoyika xa efunda inqaku elifana neli. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba siqonde iinyani ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.
Abaphandi bagxininisa ukuba ezi mpawu ze-ENT zingasentla zixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abancinci. Oku akuthethi ukuba wonke umntwana onale mpawu une-autism. Enyanisweni, uninzi lwabantwana abanale mpawu abaphuhlisi i-autism.
Olu phando alubonisi ukuba kukho imbangela, kodwa lubonakalisa unxulumano. Kalula nje, kubonakala ngathi kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kwezi zimbini, kodwa akukabonakali ukuba enye ibangela enye.
Ngoko ke, ungakhawulezi ugqibe kwelokuba umntwana wakho une-autism ukuba umbona erhona. Oko kungaba yimpazamo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba i-autism ayisosifo, kodwa yimeko eyahlukileyo yophuhliso lwe-neurological.
Kutheni ke ngoko sifanele sikhathazeke ngezi zifo ze-ENT?
Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Ukuba oku akubangeli i-autism , kutheni sikhathalele kangaka ngayo?" Nasi isizathu.
Umyalezo obalulekileyo esiwufumanayo kolu phando kukuba akufuneki sizijongele phantsi iingxaki zendlebe, impumlo nomqala zomntwana.
Khawucinge ngomntwana ohlala ephefumla ngomlomo wakhe, eneendlebe ezibuhlungu, kwaye engayiva into ayithethayo. Ingaba loo mntwana akakhululekanga kangakanani? Ukuba iingxaki ze-ENT ezinje ngezi zinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, umgangatho wobomi bomntwana unokuphuculwa kakhulu.
- Intetho: Izinto ezifana nokukhupha indlebe kunye nokulahlekelwa kukuva zinokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo intetho yomntwana. Ukuba akakwazi ukuva kakuhle, uza kuwafunda njani amagama?
- Ukufunda kunye nobudlelwane nabantu: Umntwana ohlala egula kwaye eneengxaki zokuva unokuba nobunzima bokugxila kumsebenzi wesikolo nokudlala nabanye abantwana.
- Impilo iyonke: Usulelo oluqhubekayo lunokuchaphazela impilo nophuhliso lomntwana iyonke.
Ngoko ke, endaweni yokuthatha iziphumo zolu phononongo njengento yokoyika, sifanele sizibone njengethuba lokuba silumke ngakumbi ngempilo yabantwana bethu . Ukuba umntwana wakho uyaqhubeka nokuba nezi mpawu, eyona nto ilungileyo nekhuselekileyo onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Ugqirha uza kumthumela umntwana kwingcali ye-ENT ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Usulelo lwendlebe, impumlo nomqala (ENT) luqhelekile kubantwana abancinci, kodwa ukuba luyaqhubeka okanye luvela rhoqo, lixesha lokukhathazeka.
- Uphando lufumanise ukuba kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kweempawu ezinje ngokuphefumla umlomo, ukurhona, kunye nokuchukumisa indlebe rhoqo kunye ne-autism.
- Ukuba nje kunjalo, akuthethi ukuba umntwana wakho une-autism. Ezi ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo zobuntwana. Musa ukukhathazeka.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha nogqirha wosapho lwakho okanye ugqirha wezingane ngokukhawuleza ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nempilo okanye uphuhliso lomntwana wakho (umz., ukuthetha okulibazisekileyo, ukungabikho kwezakhono zentlalo).
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