Khawuthelekelele umntwana wakho enesifo sokunganyamezelani nokutya. Ukwitheko lokuzalwa lomhlobo wakhe. Wonke umntu utya ikhekhe kwaye esitya zonke iintlobo zokutya. Kodwa unoloyiko oluncinci entliziyweni yakho. "Ngaba umntwana wam uza kutya into engamlungelanga? Ngaba iza kumlimaza?" Olu luvo luqhelekile kubazali babantwana abane -allergies enzima. Kodwa endaweni yokoyika, kukho indlela yokulawula le meko ngcono. Oko kukuthi, ukufundisa umntwana ngale nto nokumbandakanya kukhuseleko lwakhe.
Kutheni kubaluleke kangaka ukufundisa abantwana ngale nto?
Ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy enzima, unokuba ne-reaction enzima, esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi -anaphylaxis . Ngamafutshane, le yeyona meko imbi kakhulu ye-allergy. Iimpawu ezinzima ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso, kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo zinokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela into efana nale kukufundisa umntwana wakho ngayo. Ukuba uyazi ukuba makatye ntoni, makaphephe ntoni, kwaye enze ntoni ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-allergy, loo nto yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo kuye.
Masiqale olu hambo sisebancinci.
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuqala oku kuxa umntwana eneminyaka emibini okanye emithathu ubudala. Nangona eselula, uyakwazi ukuqonda izinto.
- Ziqhelise ukubuza: Khuthaza umntwana wakho ukuba akubuze ngayo yonke into ayifakileyo emlonyeni wakhe. Mfundise umkhwa wokubuza athi, "Mama/Tata, ndingatya oku?" Nokuba abasoloko bekwenza kakuhle, kubalulekile ukuqhelisa loo mkhwa.
- Chonga izinto ezibangela i-allergy: Xa umntwana wakho eneminyaka emi-3-4 ubudala, mcacisele ngokucacileyo ukuba zeziphi ukutya anomdla kuzo. Umzekelo, yithi nje, "Nyana/ntombi, une-allergy kwii-cashews, ngoko ke akufuneki uzitye ii-cashews."
- Esi asisosohlwayo, ngamava okufunda: Musa ukuvumela umntwana azive ngathi esi sisohlwayo okanye umqathango. Endaweni yoko, faka emntwaneni ingcamango yokuba "sifanele sitye kuphela oko kufanele imizimba yethu kwaye kulungile kuthi."
Umntwana wakho ufanele azi ezi zinto xa eqala isikolo.
Xa umntwana wakho eqala isikolo, kufuneka abe nolwazi oluthile ngokhuseleko lwakhe. Qiniseka ukuba umcacisela ezi zinto ngokucacileyo.
| Oko umntwana afanele akwazi | Kuthetha ukuthini oko nje? |
|---|---|
| Izinto ezibangela i-allergy | Ukwazi ngokucacileyo ukuba "izinto ezifana neekashew, ubisi, namaqanda zimbi kuwe." |
| Ukungatyi ukutya okunikwa ngabanye abantu | Ukwazi ukuba akulunganga ukutya ukutya okunikwe ngumhlobo okanye ngutitshala ngaphandle kokubuza umama wakho, utata wakho, okanye umntu omdala oza kumgcina. |
| Kuphephe ukutya ukutya ongaqinisekanga ngako. | Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ukutya okuthile akukuhle, yiba noxanduva lokungakutyi. |
| Iimpawu ze-Anaphylaxis | Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukudumba kwemilebe/ubuso, yazi ukuba oko kusenokuba yi-allergy. |
| Indlela yokucela uncedo | Ukwazi ukuba ukuba uziva ngathi usengxakini, akufanele woyike ukucela uncedo kutitshala okufutshane okanye komnye umntu omdala othembekileyo. |
Indlela ocinga ngayo njengomzali ibaluleke kakhulu.
Indlela ojonga ngayo i-allergy yomntwana wakho ichaphazela ngqo indlela abayamkela ngayo. Ukuba uhlala uxhalabile ngayo, ucaphuka, kwaye uthetha ngayo ngokucaphuka, umntwana wakho uya kuqala ukuziva ngathi ngumthwalo omkhulu.
Nika umntwana isimo sengqondo esihle sokuba "Masifunde ukuphila nale nto. Le yinxalenye eqhelekileyo yobomi bethu."
Xa usiya kuthetha nootitshala besikolo kunye nenqununu ngale nto, hamba nomntwana wakho ukuba kunokwenzeka. Kodwa musa ukuyichaza le nto njengengxaki enkulu. Endaweni yoko, thetha ngembono ethi "masisebenzisane sonke ukunceda ekukhuseleni umntwana wethu."
Ziqhelise nomntwana wakho (Ukudlala indima)
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunceda abantwana baqonde ezi zinto ngcono kukudlala indima.
"Masithi utye into ongayithandiyo esikolweni waza ngequbuliso waziva ugula. Ubuya kwenza ntoni emva koko? Ubuya kuxela bani?" Buza imibuzo efana nale uze umncede aphendule ngokuchanekileyo.
Njengoko abantwana bekhula, masikhulise uxanduva lwabo.
Njengoko umntwana wakho ekhula, ingakumbi njengoko ekhula , kufuneka umnike uxanduva olungakumbi lokhuseleko lwakhe. Ngeli xesha, mkhuthaze ukuba enze oku kulandelayo:
- Ziqhelise ukuthi "hayi": Ukuba umntu ukunika ukutya ongakuthandiyo, ziqhelise ukuthi "Enkosi, andinakukutya oku" ngaphandle kokuthandabuza.
- Funda iilebheli: Ziqhelise ukufunda iilebheli zokutya okuthenga evenkileni uze ujonge izithako eziyingozi kuwe.
- Ukuhlamba izandla : Ziqhelise ukuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo, ingakumbi ngaphambi kokuba utye.
- Musa ukufaka izandla zakho emlonyeni wakho: Lo mkhwa unokukunceda ekuthinteleni ukuba ungatyi into ethile onayo i-allergy.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunika umntwana wakho ithuba lokwenza iimpazamo, kodwa kuphela phantsi kweliso lakho okanye lomnye umntu omdala. Kungenjalo, ukuba siyamkhusela kuyo yonke into, kwanempazamo encinci ayenzayo xa eyedwa emhlabeni inokuba yingozi.
Ngaba ndifanele ndivumele umntwana wam abe ne-epinephrine injector?
Oogqirha banika abantwana abane-allergies ezinzima i-epinephrine auto-injector . Le yinaliti esindisa ubomi enikwa ngexesha likaxakeka. Ukuba umntwana wakho uza kuyigcina okanye akayigcini kufuneka kugqitywe kungekuphela nje ngokweminyaka yakhe, kodwa nangolwazi lwakhe kunye nokukhula kwakhe.
Umntwana angathathwa njengokulungele oku ukuba ezi zinto ziyafezekiswa:
- Ukuba angayisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo le sixhobo .
- Ukuba ebesazi ukuba uza kuyisebenzisa nini le nto .
- Ukuba nje ebekhulile ngokwaneleyo ukuqonda ukuba le ayisiyonto yokudlala yokuzibonisa kubahlobo bakhe, kodwa yinto ekufuneka iphathwe ngononophelo .
Abantwana badla ngokunikwa olu xanduva xa besebancinci. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba umntwana angamnika ngokwakhe ugonyo, kukhuselekile ukuba "nenkqubo yomhlobo" apho umhlobo osenyongweni okanye utitshala ebafundisa indlela yokuyisebenzisa.
Masimncede umntwana ngokwazisa abanye.
Awusoloko unomntwana wakho, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazisa abantu abadala kwiindawo apho umntwana wakho echitha ixesha khona ngale nto.
- Sebenzisa iThegi yesilumkiso sezonyango:Ukususela ebuntwaneni, vumela umntwana wakho anxibe into efana nesacholo esikhankanya i-allergies yakhe. Ngale ndlela, xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, nabani na unokwazi ngemeko yomntwana. Isacholo sikhuselekile kunesacholo sabantwana abadlalayo.
- Qiniseka ukuba uyabaxelela aba bantu:
| Abantu ekufuneka baziswe |
|---|
| Ootitshala nabasebenzi besikolo sabantwana abancinci/abagcina abantwana emini |
| Utitshala weklasi kunye nabanye ootitshala |
| Umqhubi kunye nomncedisi weveni yesikolo |
| Abazali babahlobo bomntwana |
| Izalamane ezisondeleyo (umakhulu, umalume, umalumekazi, umalume) |
| Abaqeqeshi bezemidlalo |
Bafuna ukwazi ntoni?
Xa uxelela aba bantu, nceda ubhale phantsi la manqaku ngokucacileyo.
- Zeziphi izinto ezibangela ukuba umntwana abe ne-allergy kuzo ?
- Zithini iimpawu ze-allergy enzima (i-Anaphylaxis) ? (Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba, ukuhlanza, nokuquleka)
- Iphi i-Epinephrine Injector? (umz. kwibhegi yomntwana, ngutitshala weklasi)
- Ingcaciso (kunye noqeqesho ukuba kunokwenzeka) malunga nendlela yokuyisebenzisa .
- Ifanele ibizwe nini i-ambulensi (1990) kwaye ifanele isiwe nini isigulane kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane.
Kungcono ukwenza iSicwangciso seNgxamiseko esiquka konke oku kwaye unike wonke umntu ikopi. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto kwaye ulandele icebiso lakhe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergies enzima, funda ukulawula imeko endaweni yokoyika.
- Ukususela ebuntwaneni, fundisa umntwana wakho nge-allergies yakhe ngokulula. Menze aqonde ukuba ayisosohlwayo, kodwa yindlela yokuzikhusela.
- Gcina isimo sakho sengqondo silungile. Musa ukuvumela umntwana wakho azive ngathi i-allergies zingumthwalo ebomini.
- Yazisa abantu abadala abanoxanduva (ootitshala, izalamane, abaqeqeshi) naphi na apho umntwana echitha ixesha khona ngale nto kwaye unike isicwangciso esicacileyo sexesha likaxakeka.
- Njengoko umntwana wakho ekhula, mnike kancinci kancinci uxanduva lokhuseleko lwakhe. Mfundise ukufunda iilebhile, athi "hayi," aze acele uncedo.
- Ukuba uneengxaki, thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho wosapho kwaye ucele ingcebiso.
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