Oko kufuneka ukwazi malunga nokutshona kombane!

Umbane ube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, akunjalo? Sidinga umbane ukuze sikhanyise isibane, sitshaje ifowuni yethu, sipheke irayisi kwisitya sokupheka irayisi, silale nefeni... Zonke ezi zinto zifuna umbane. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha lo mbane ngokwawo unokuba yingxaki enkulu kwaye ube yingozi kuthi. Umele ukuba ukhe weva amabali anje ngokuthi "Owu, umnakwethu ubanjwe ngumbane kwaye usesibhedlele", "Lo mntwana ubanjwe ngumbane kwaye usengxakini". Ngamanye amaxesha sibaleka ngenxa yokwenzakala okuncinci, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yingozi ebomini. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha ngalo mbandela wombane, okanye njengoko siwubiza, 'umcimbi wombane'. Ukukwazi oku ngokufanelekileyo kuya kuba luncedo olukhulu ekuzikhuseleni thina kunye nabantu esibathandayo.

Kuthetha ukuthini ngokwenene ukukhwazwa ngumbane?

Ngamafutshane, ukuqhawuka kombane kuxa umbane udlula emzimbeni wakho okanye uchukumisa umzimba wakho. Oku kunokwenzeka naphi na apho kukho umbane. Kungaba kwindawo yokuxhuma endlwini, kungaba kwintambo enkulu yamandla ngaphandle. Ngoku khangela, lo mbane uhamba ngamandla abizwa ngokuba yi-voltage . Njengokuba uxinzelelo lwamanzi lukhula njengoko ukuphakama kwetanki lamanzi kusanda, okukhona umbane uphezulu, kokukhona umbane uba mkhulu. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba umbane uphantsi, ngamanye amaxesha ukwenzakala okukhulu kunokwenzeka, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nokufa. Ke ngoko, musa ukukuthatha lula , ucinga ukuba utshaywe ngumbane omncinci. Nangona unokubonakala ngathi linxeba elincinci ngaphandle, kunokubakho umonakalo omkhulu ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Yiyo loo nto nabani na otshaywe ngumbane, nokuba ubonakala umncinci, kufuneka abone ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Ukuba ukufa kwenzeka ngenxa yokuqhawuka kombane, oogqirha bakubiza ngokuba yi-electrocution .

Kuqheleke kangakanani oku?

Iingozi ezibangelwa kukuqhambuka kombane zenzeka kwihlabathi liphela. Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abancinci. Uyazi, abantwana abancinci banomdla kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha bafaka iingcingo emilonyeni yabo, okanye bacinezele ezinye iziqwenga zesinyithi kwiisokethi zeplagi. Kulapho uninzi lweengozi lwenzeka khona. Ukongeza, ezi ngozi zixhaphake kakhulu kwabo basebenza kwicandelo lokwakha kunye neengcali zombane. Nakwilizwe lethu, ngakumbi ngexesha lemvula, iingozi zibikwa ngenxa yeenkqubo zocingo ezindala kunye neengcingo zombane ezaphukileyo.

Zithini iimpawu zoku?

Iimpawu zombane zinokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana namandla ombane kunye nendlela ohamba ngayo emzimbeni. Ezinye iimpawu zibonakala ngoko nangoko, ngelixa ezinye zingabonakali.

• Ukungazi nto
• Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukurhawuzelela
• Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha - njengokutsalwa komlenze
• Ukuhla kwe-pulseUkubetha kwentliziyo okubuthathaka, okungaqhelekanga, okanye okungekhoyo
• Ukutsha - Ukutsha kudla ngokwenzeka apho umbane ungena kwaye uphuma emzimbeni.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla (i-Dyspnea)
• Intlungu zesisu
• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Ukuxhuzula - njengokuxhuzula
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukuphazamiseka kokubona okanye ukuva
• Ukuba umbane udlula emehlweni , i-cataracts inokwenzeka.
• Ukuba umntwana omncinci uhlafuna ucingo lombane, imilebe yakhe ingatsha ize ibe mnyama.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba nokuba umntu utshaywe ngumbane, usenokungabonakali ukuba wenzakele ngaphandle, kodwa usenokwenzakala kakhulu ngaphakathi. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Zithini izizathu zokucinywa ngumbane?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba iingozi zombane zinokwenzeka. Uninzi lwazo zinokuthintelwa ukuba silumka kancinci.

• Iingcingo zombane ezindala, ezonakeleyo, neziveziweyo.
• Amanzi angena kwiindawo zombane okanye kwizixhobo zombane ekhaya (umzekelo, ukuvula iswitshi ngezandla ezimanzi, okanye ukusebenzisa isifudumezi esivela kwiplagi ekufutshane negumbi lokuhlambela).
• Ukusika intambo yombane ephilayo (oku kudla ngokwenzeka ngengozi).
• Izixhobo zombane zasekhaya ezingasebenzi kakuhle (izinto ezifana neeayini, iiketile, iiblender, njl.njl., xa sele zindala, ukuba iingcingo zaphukile zaze zashiywa zinjalo, zinokubangela iingozi).
• Iintambo zombane eziwele ezindleleni nasezindlwini. (Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngale nto, ingakumbi xa kukho imimoya enamandla nemvula).
• Umbane ubetha - Oku kunqabile kancinci, kodwa kuyingozi.

Khawucinge nje, amanye amakhaya asebenzisa iintambo zokwandisa, apho izixhobo ezininzi zifakwe kwisokethi enye yeplagi. Ngamaxesha anje, amathuba okuba iingcingo zitshise kwaye zicime, nto leyo ebangela iingozi, aphezulu kakhulu.

Zithini iingxaki zokothuka ngombane?

Umonakalo obangelwe kukubetheka ngombane awupheleli apho. Ngamanye amaxesha, iingxaki ezihlala ixesha elide zinokwenzeka.

• Usulelo - Usulelo lolona bangela luphambili lokufa phakathi kwabantu abalaliswe esibhedlele ngenxa yombane. Usulelo lunokungena lula ngamanxeba okutsha.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga (i-Arrhythmia)
• Ukubanjwa kwe-cardiac- Ukuma kwentliziyo ngequbuliso.
• I-Coma - ukungazi nto nzulu.
• Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo (i-Amnesia)
• Ukubanjwa kokuphefumla
• Ukutsha
• Izifo zengqondo - ukuxhalaba okugqithisileyo, ukudakumba, okanye utshintsho lobuntu.
• Ezinye iingozi okanye amathambo aphukileyo abangelwa kukuphoswa ngenxa yokubethwa ngumbane.

Ukuba umntu utshaywe ngumbane, yintoni esifanele siyenze kuqala (uncedo lokuqala)?

Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba umntu okwindawo okuyo utshaywe ngumbane, musa ukoyika kwaye wenze ngononophelo olukhulu. Khumbula, ukhuseleko lwakho nalo lubaluleke kakhulu. 1. Musa ukumchukumisa umntu otshaywe ngumbane nangasiphi na isizathu, ukuba usaqhagamshelwe kumthombo wamandla. Ukuba wenza njalo, unokufumana umbane otshonileyo. 2. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, qhawula umbane ngoko nangoko. Cima iswitshi ephambili. Okanye ukhulule umbane. 3. Ukuba awukwazi ukucima umbane, zama ukumsusa umntu kumthombo wamandla ngento engahambisi umbane, njengomthi owomileyo, umbhobho weplastiki, irabha . Musa ukusebenzisa intonga emanzi okanye intsimbi. 4. Emva kokususa umntu kumthombo wamandla, musa ukumshukumisa ngaphandle kokuba akukho mngcipheko wokwenzakala okungakumbi. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa ukwenzakala. 5. Fowunela inkonzo ye-ambulensi ngoko nangoko ku-1990 (Suvaseriya) okanye ku-119 (inombolo yongxamiseko yamapolisa) ukuze ufumane uncedo. 6. Ukuba umntu akaphefumli, nika i-CPR ukuba uqeqeshiwe. 7. Ukuba umntu uphilile engqondweni, thetha naye uze umgcine ezolile.

Luhlobo luni lovavanyo oluyenziwa ngoogqirha?

Xa wena okanye umntu otshaywe ngumbane eziswa esibhedlele, into yokuqala eyenziwa ngoogqirha kukuvavanya ubukhali bokwenzakala. Bajonga ngakumbi umonakalo owenzekileyo entliziyweni, engqondweni, kwimisipha nasemathanjeni.

• I- electrocardiogram (EKG) yenziwa ukujonga intliziyo.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye novavanyo lomchamo lwenziwa ukujonga umonakalo wezihlunu.
• Uvavanyo olufana nee-X-ray , ii-CT (Computed Tomography) scans , okanye i-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) lunokwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba akukho mathambo aphukileyo okanye amalungu aphumileyo na.

Zithini iindlela zonyango?

Unyango luxhomekeke kuhlobo lomothuko wombane kunye nobukhulu bokwenzakala.

• Kunikwa amayeza okubulala iintlungu.
• Ulwelo olufakwa emthanjeni (IV) lunikwa umzimba ukuze lufumane ulwelo olufunekayo.
• Ioyile yokubulala iintsholongwane kunye neebhandishi zisetyenziswa kumanxeba atshayo.
• Ukuba kukho ukutsha okukhulu, ukufakelwa ulusu ngotyando nako kunokufuneka.

Lingakanani izinga lokuchacha komntu otshaywe ngumbane?

Kunzima ukutsho oku. Abanye abantu bayaphola ngokukhawuleza emva kokwenzakala okuncinci. Abanye abantu banokugula kakhulu baze bafe. Oku kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Umzekelo, umsinga wevolthi ephezulu uyingozi ngakumbi kunomsinga wevolthi ephantsi. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, nomsinga wevolthi ephantsi unokubangela ukufa. Amathuba okusindisa ubomi bomntu ancipha kwiimeko ezifana nezi:

• Ukuba kukho ukuminxeka kwentliziyo.
• Ukuba indawo enkulu yomzimba itshisiwe.
• Ukuba kukho usulelo.

Kwanasemva konyango oluphumeleleyo, abanye abantu banokuba neengxaki zobomi bonke, ingakumbi iingxaki zengqondo.

Yintoni omele uyenze ukuze uphephe ukutshayiswa ngumbane? (Ukuthintela)

“Isilumkiso sakwangoko sibubulumko,” batsho. Ngoko ke, kukho izinto ezimbalwa esinokuzenza ukuze sihlale sikhuselekile kwezi ngozi zombane.

• Ukuba wenza naluphi na ulungiso kwinkqubo yombane yekhaya lakho, soloko ubeka umsebenzi kwingcali yombane ebhalisiweyo nefanelekileyo kuphela.
• Ukuba ikhaya lakho linezitshintshi zokujika (iiswitshi zokhuseleko/iiswitshi zokujika) , zijonge rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza kakuhle.
• Musa ukusebenzisa izixhobo zombane kufutshane namanzi okanye umswakama. Lumka kakhulu kwiindawo ezifana negumbi lokuhlambela kunye nesinki yekhitshi.
• Musa ukusebenzisa nasiphi na isixhobo sombane esinentambo ephukileyo, ekrazukileyo, okanye eyonakeleyo. Nokuba yinto encinci ingajika ibe yingozi enkulu.
• Xa usebenzisa izixhobo zamandla, landela imiyalelo enikiweyo kuzo ngokuchanekileyo.
• Ukuba usebenza ngombane emsebenzini, landela imiyalelo yokhuseleko ngononophelo. Nxiba izihlangu zerabha kunye neeglavu zerabha ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Musa ukulayisha kakhulu iplagi ngezixhobo ezininzi kakhulu.
• Ukuba unabantwana abancinci, faka izigqubuthelo zokhuseleko kwizikhonkwane zeeplagi. Lungisa iingcingo ukuze zingafikeleli ebantwaneni.

Ngaba kufuneka uye kugqirha? Ufanele uye nini?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo! Kubaluleke kakhulu kuye nabani na otshaywe ngumbane, nokuba akukho ngozi ibonakalayo, ukuba afune ingcebiso kagqirha.

• Ukuba utshaywe ngumbane ngenxa yombane ophantsi kwaye akukho kutsha, bona ugqirha zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-48. Elo lixesha elifanelekileyo lokunyanga nawuphi na umonakalo wangaphakathi. Ukuba umntwana wakho utshaywe ngumbane, fowunela ugqirha wezingane ngokukhawuleza ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
• Ukuba ukhe wachaphazeleka yi-low voltage current kwaye utshile, yiya kwicandelo lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuzama ukunyanga ukutsha ekhaya.
• Ukuba utshaywe ngumbane ngenxa yombane ophezulu, fowunela u-1990 ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwicandelo elikufutshane lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo.

Umahluko phakathi 'koMtshiso woMbane' kunye 'noMtshiso woMbane'

Nangona abantu abaninzi besebenzisa la magama mabini ngokutshintshana, kukho umahluko omncinci.

• Ukutshayiswa ngombane: Ingozi yombane engabulaliyo.
• Ukufakelwa kombane: Ingozi yombane ebulalayo .

Ngaba ungafa ngenxa yokutshoniswa ngumbane yiplagi?

Oku akuqhelekanga, kodwa nako akunakwenzeka. Isokethi yeplagi eqhelekileyo emakhayeni ethu inika ii-volts ezili-120-240. Nangona iingozi zombane kule voltage zinqabile, ziyabulala. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingxelo zokufa okungaphantsi kwe-volts ezingama-42. Ngoko ke, musa ukucinga ukuba, "Ngumbane wasekhaya nje, ngoko ke kulungile."

Ungafa na emva kokuba utshaywe ngumbane?

Ewe, kunokwenzeka. Nokuba usindiswe ekuhlaselweni ngumbane ngelo xesha, usenokufa ngenxa yeengxaki kamva. Usulelo kunye nokuma kwentliziyo zezona ngxaki ziyingozi kakhulu emva kwexesha. Yiyo loo nto ukufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza kunokunciphisa lo mngcipheko.

Okokugqibela, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Iingozi zenzeka xa singazilindelanga. Umothuko wombane unokutshintsha yonke into ngephanyazo.

Cinga ngokhuseleko lwakho nolosapho lwakho. Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa umbane. Landela iinkqubo zokhuseleko ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba kukho ukulungiswa okukhulu kwenkqubo yombane ekhaya, qiniseka ukuba ucela uncedo kumbane oqeqeshiweyo.

Ukuba umntu utshaywe ngumbane, musa ukoyika, nika uncedo lokuqala olufanelekileyo, kwaye funa unyango ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula, umonakalo wangaphakathi unokuba mkhulu ngaphezu kokulimala okubonakalayo. Ngoko ke, musa ukuwutyeshela njengento "encinci."