Njengomzali, usenokuba ukhe wazibuza lo mbuzo. "Ngaba imijovo iya kubangela ukuba umntwana wam abe ne -autism ?" Le yingxoxo enkulu kunye noloyiko phakathi kwabantu abaninzi. Kukho izimvo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo malunga noku, ingakumbi kwi-Intanethi. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukufumana ukuba yintoni eyinyani kwaye yintoni engeyonyani. Namhlanje sithetha ngovavanyo olukhethekileyo olubanjwe eMelika malunga nolwalamano phakathi kwemijovo kunye ne-autism. Makhe sithethe ngokufutshane malunga nokuba kwenzeke ntoni ngokwenene kunye noko kufuneka sikuqonde kuyo.
Olu vavanyo nengxoxo zaqala njani ngokwenene?
Okokuqala, ngokuchaseneyo nezinye iingxelo kwiindaba, akukho nkundla yaseMelika ethe yagweba ukuba imijovo ibangela i-autism.
Eli bali laduma kakhulu ngetyala likaHannah Poling, intombazana enabazali abathi yafumana isifo se-autism emva kokugonywa. Urhulumente wase-US uvumile ukuba esi sitofu sisenokuba siye sayenza mandundu imeko yakhe engaphantsi (isifo seMitochondrial) saza sabangela iimpawu ze-autism . Oku akuthethi ukuba esi sitofu sibangele isifo se-autism kumntwana ophilileyo, kodwa endaweni yoko sayenza mandundu imeko engaphantsi engaphantsi.
Nangona esi siganeko sibangele inkolelo ebanzi yokuba " imithi yokugonya ibangela i-autism," esi sisiganeko esinye kuphela. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kwagqitywa ekubeni kuqokelelwe malunga nama-5,000 amatyala anjalo kwaye kubanjwe ityala elinye kuzo zonke. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Omnibus Autism Proceeding'.
Kutheni urhulumente ehlawula imbuyekezo endaweni yeenkampani zokugonya?
Le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu. Cinga ngayo, akukho yeza likhuselekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kunqabile ukuba kubekho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kunjalo nangezitofu. Kodwa iingenelo zezitofu zingaphezulu kakhulu kunomonakalo omncinci.
Ngaphambili, ngaphambi kowe-1988, xa abantu baseMelika babesenzakaliswa lugonyo, babeyimangalela ngqo inkampani yokugonya. Oku kwabangela ukuba iinkampani zokugonya zihlawule imbuyekezo enkulu, kwaye ezinye iinkampani zaqala nokurhoxa ekuveliseni ugonyo. Oku kuyingozi enkulu kwimpilo yelizwe.
Ukuthintela le meko, urhulumente wase-US wapasisa umthetho okhethekileyo ngo-1986. Ngawo, urhulumente wadala ingxowa-mali ekhethekileyo (`iNkqubo yeMbuyekezo yoKugonya iNkohlakalo - i-VICP`) ukukhusela iinkampani zokugonya kwizimangalo kunye nokuzihlawula kwimeko engaqhelekanga yokuba umntu onzakele yigonyo. Le ngxowa-mali ixhaswa yimali encinci evela kuyo yonke imigonyo enikwayo. Le nkqubo ivumela iinkampani zokugonya ukuba ziqhubeke nokuvelisa imigonyo esindisa ubomi ngaphandle koloyiko, kwaye ubulungisa bunikwa nabani na oye wenzakala ngokwenene.
Yintoni le 'Nkundla yokugonya'?
'INkundla yokugonya' ligama eliqhelekileyo lenkqubo yenkundla ekhethekileyo ejongene nale nkqubo yembuyekezo (i-VICP). Oku akufani nenkundla eqhelekileyo. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba ukuba umntu uthi wonzakele yi-vaccine, uyayihlola ukuba iyinyani na okanye akunjalo.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokufumana imbuyekezo ngale nto:
1. Ukulimala 'Etafileni': Kukho uluhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga urhulumente azichongile waza wazamkela kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwixesha elifutshane emva kokuba kunikwe ugonyo. Ukuba umntu wenzakele kolo luhlu, kucingelwa ukuba ugonyo lolo luyimbangela kwaye imbuyekezo ihlawulwa ngaphandle kobungqina obuninzi.
2. Ukulimala 'Okungekho Etafileni': Ukuba ukwenzakala komntu akukho kolu luhlu (i-autism ayikho kolu luhlu), umntu kufuneka abonise ukuba isitofu sokugonya sisenokuba sisizathu sokwenzakala kwakhe. Oku kuzanywa njengemeko eqhelekileyo.
Ekubeni i-autism ingekho kolo luhlu luvunyiweyo, yonke ibango lokuba "imithi yokugonya ibangele i-autism" kufuneka ingqinwe ngolu hlobo.
Konke oku kunxulumene njani ne-autism?
Khawucinge nje, kukho malunga nezikhalazo ezingama-5 000 ezinjalo. Ukuba sizama ukungqina nganye nganye, yonke inkqubo yezobulungisa iya kuwa. Ke ngoko, sigqibe ekubeni sihlolisise iingcamango ezintathu eziphambili ezisemva kwezi zikhalazo, size sikhethe amatyala ambalwa kuphela size siwahlolisise. Ezo ngcamango zintathu zezi:
| Ithiyori Iyavavanywa | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ingcamango 1 | Ingaba ugonyo lwe-measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) kunye nezinye izitofu ezine-mercury-containing thimerosal zibangela i-autism? |
| Ingcamango 2 | Ngaba imigonyo equlethe i-thimerosal yodwa ibangela i-autism? |
| Ingcamango 3 | Ngaba ugonyo lwe-MMR lodwa (ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kweThimerosal) lubangela i-autism? |
Ezi zilingo zizama ukubona ukuba ezi ngcamango zinesiseko esisemthethweni na.
Ukuba ityala liphumelele, ngaba kuya kungqina ngokwesayensi ukuba izitofu zibangela i-autism?
Hayi. Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqonde.
I- 'Vaccine Court' yenza isigqibo esisemthethweni, kungekhona esesayensi. Isigqibo esisemthethweni sijonga ukuba kukho "amathuba ezonyango" na. Oko kukuthi, ingaba "ubudlelwane obunengqiqo phakathi kwesizathu nesiphumo" bungabonakaliswa na. Akufuneki bungqina besayensi obuyi-100%.
Ngamafutshane, inkundla ingagqiba ngelithi, "Ewe, kunokwenzeka ukuba olu gonyo lusenokuba luchaphazele imeko yalo mntwana, ngoko ke imbuyekezo kufuneka ihlawulwe." Kodwa oko akungqinisi ngokwesayensi ukuba "bonke abantwana bakhula benesifo se-autism ngenxa yaloo gonyo."
Uninzi lwezazinzulu lusakholelwa ekubeni akukho bungqina baneleyo bokubonisa unxibelelwano olubanzi phakathi kwamayeza okugonya kunye ne-autism. Mhlawumbi, njengakwimeko kaHannah Pauling, amayeza okugonya anokuba nefuthe elithile kumntwana onesifo esingaqhelekanga. Kodwa oko bekungayi kusebenza kwizigidi zabantwana abasempilweni.
Ngoko ke, kufuneka siqonde ukuba isigqibo senkundla kunye nenyaniso yesayensi zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ityala esithetha ngalo yinkqubo yezomthetho eyenzekileyo eMelika kuphela.
- Akukho nkundla igqibe kwelokuba imijovo ibangela i-autism.
- Kwityala likaHannah Paulin, urhulumente uvumile ukuba olu gonyo luyenza mandundu imeko engaqhelekanga awayenayo. Yayingathethi ukuba lubangela i-autism kumntwana ophilileyo.
- Isigqibo senkundla sisigqibo esisemthethweni. Asifani nobungqina besayensi obupheleleyo.
- Uluntu oluphambili lwezenzululwazi nolwezonyango kwihlabathi liphela lusakholelwa ekubeni unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo phakathi kwezitofu kunye ne-autism alukaqinisekiswa.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uxhalabile malunga nokugonywa komntwana wakho okanye nayiphi na ingxaki yempilo, nceda ungakholelwa koko ukufundileyo kwi-intanethi, kodwa thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wosapho lwakho okanye ugqirha wabantwana. Baza kukunika ulwazi oluchanekileyo noluthembekileyo.
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