Kule mihla, siva amabali omkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, kunye neentlungu zomzimba kuyo yonke indawo, akunjalo? Ngaba unomkhuhlane ovakalelwa kukuba ubuthathaka, intloko enzima, kunye nokuziva ugula? Usenokungakwazi ukubona ukuba lo ngumkhuhlane oqhelekileyo okanye "ngumkhuhlane" onzima ngakumbi. Ingakumbi ngexesha lomkhuhlane, ugqirha usenokuqikelela ukuba ngumkhuhlane ngokumamela nje iimpawu zakho. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha usenokuthi, "Masenze uvavanyo." Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni olu vavanyo lomkhuhlane, isizathu sokuba lwenziwe, kunye noko lukufumanayo.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukwenza uvavanyo lomkhuhlane?
Usenokuba uzibuza, "Luluphi uvavanyo olukhoyo lomkhuhlane?" Kodwa kukho inzuzo enkulu ekwenzeni olu vavanyo. Zimbini izizathu eziphambili zaloo nto.
1. Ungaqala amayeza afanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza
Ngamafutshane, intsholongwane yomkhuhlane lutshaba olunobuqili olunokungena kwiiseli zomzimba wethu luze lusasazeke ngokukhawuleza. Kukho uhlobo oluthile lwamayeza asetyenziswa nxamnye nolu tshaba, esiwabiza ngokuba ngamayeza okulwa neentsholongwane .
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba la mayeza asebenza kakuhle ukuba uwasebenzisa kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-48 emva kokuba iimpawu zakho ziqalile.
Cinga nje ngesela elize kwenza ikhaya emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba sikunika eli yeza lokulwa neentsholongwane kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-48, singaligxotha isela ngaphambi kokuba likwazi ukwakha ikhaya lize lihlale kulo. Emva koko iimpawu zakho ziya kuphela ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ixesha lokugula kwakho linokuncipha malunga nosuku olunye.
Kodwa emva kweentsuku ezimbini, oko kukuthi, iiyure ezingama-48, eli sela lihlala kakuhle emzimbeni kwaye sele lizalele inzala yalo. Emva koko, awunakulindela iziphumo ezininzi ngokunika eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumanisa isifo ngokukhawuleza ngovavanyo lomkhuhlane, ungaqala unyango ngaphandle kokuchitha ezi yure zingama-48 zixabisekileyo.
2. Ungayeka ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngokungeyomfuneko.
Le yimpazamo enkulu eyenziwa ngabantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu. Xa befumana umkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, ngokungazi baya kwikhemesti bacele amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
Khumbula: Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngamayeza abulala iintsholongwane . Kodwa umkhuhlane ubangelwa yintsholongwane . La ngamaqela amabini ahlukeneyo ezinto eziphilayo. Njengokuba isibulali-zinambuzane singabulali amaphela, isibulali-ntsholongwane asibulali iintsholongwane.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngokungeyomfuneko xa uneflu:
- Isifo sakho asiyi kunyangwa.
- Uchitha imali yakho.
- Kwakhona, iintsholongwane ezilungileyo emzimbeni ziyatshatyalaliswa, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba iintsholongwane zingabi nabungozi kwixesha elizayo.
Ngoko ke, xa uvavanyo lomkhuhlane luqinisekisa ukuba lusulelo lwentsholongwane, ugqirha akayi kukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngokungeyomfuneko.
Lwenziwa njani olu vavanyo? Ingaba lubuhlungu?
Akunjalo konke konke. Olu luvavanyo olulula kakhulu, olungenazintlungu. Ugqirha okanye umongikazi usebenzisa isixhobo esifana ne-cotton swab enentonga ende.
- I-Swab yempumlo: Le swab inde ifakwa kwenye yeempumlo zakho ize ikhuhlwe kancinci eludongeni olungasemva lwempumlo yakho. Isenokuvakala ngathi iyaluma kwaye inamanzi, kodwa ihlala imizuzwana embalwa kuphela.
- I-Throat Swab: Uza kucelwa ukuba uvule umlomo wakho kwaye i-swab iza kufakwa ngasemva komqala wakho (ejikeleze iitoni).
I-swab enemibala ye-mucus okanye iiseli ezifunyenwe ngolu hlobo ifakwa ngononophelo kwityhubhu ekhethekileyo ize ithunyelwe ukuze ivavanywe.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iziphumo zifike?
Oku kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokuvavanya.
Uvavanyo olukhawulezayo olufumanekayo ngoku yi- "Rapid Influenza Diagnostic Test" (RIDT) . Oku kungenziwa eofisini kagqirha (kwi-Office Lab). Ukuba kwenziwa ngaloo ndlela, iziphumo zinokwaziwa ngexesha elifutshane, malunga nemizuzu eli-15-20 .
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba isampuli ithunyelwa kuvavanyo oluchanekileyo nolunobuzaza, njengovavanyo lwe-PCR , kungathatha iiyure ezimbalwa okanye usuku ukuba iziphumo zibuye. Kodwa ngokubanzi, uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lolona lusetyenziswa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa umkhuhlane.
| Oko uvavanyo lukufunayo | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ingaba ikhona intsholongwane? (Ubukho bentsholongwane) | Iqinisekisa ukuba unayo na intsholongwane yomkhuhlane emzimbeni wakho okanye awunayo. |
| Uhlobo lwentsholongwane | Ezinye iimvavanyo eziphambili zinokubonisa nokuba wosulelwe yi-influenza A okanye i-influenza B. Nangona zombini ezi ntlobo zineempawu ezifanayo, olu lwazi lubalulekile ekufundeni ngezifo ezibulalayo. |
Ngaba zonke iimvavanyo ziyafana?
Hayi. Umgangatho kunye nokuchaneka kovavanyo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Umzekelo, inkampani eyenze ikhithi yovavanyo, iteknoloji esetyenzisiweyo, kunye nendlela ugqirha athatha ngayo isampuli zinokuchaphazela oku. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba unayo intsholongwane, iziphumo zovavanyo zisenokungabi "zimbi" ukuba isampuli ayinayo intsholongwane eyaneleyo.
Ngoko ke, nokuba iziphumo zovavanyo azibonisi ukuba unayo, ukuba useneempawu zomkhuhlane ezinzima, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ukuba uza kunyangwa njani ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba uneempawu zomkhuhlane ezifana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nokukhwehlela, bona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-48 .
- Uvavanyo lwe-influenza luvavanyo olulula olunokuchonga isifo ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo kwaye luncede ekuqaliseni unyango olufanelekileyo.
- Umkhuhlane lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane. Ngoko ke , ungaze uthathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Aziyi kunyanga nantoni na.
- Nokuba iziphumo zovavanyo zithini na, isigqibo sokugqibela siya kusekelwa kwiimpawu zakho kunye novavanyo lwezonyango. Ngoko ke soloko ulandela icebiso likagqirha wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment