Ngaba wena okanye umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuphefumla efana ne-asthma ? Kwiimeko ezinjalo , ugqirha usenokuba ukunike i-nebulizer ukuba uyisebenzise ekhaya. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye ukhathazekile xa uyisebenzisa okokuqala. Imibuzo emininzi efana nokuthi “Ngaba ndiyenza ngokuchanekileyo le nto?”, “Ngaba iyeza liza kuchithwa?”, “Ndingalicoca njani emva koko?” inokuvela engqondweni. Musa ukoyika nantoni na. Namhlanje, masithethe nje ngendlela yokusebenzisa i-nebulizer ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-nebulizer?
I-nebulizer ngumatshini omncinci oguqula amayeza olwelo abe yingxolo encinci okanye i-aerosol. Le nkungu iphefumlwa ngomlomo okanye ngemaski ize ingene emiphungeni . Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezinje ngokuphefumla kancinci , ukuphefumla kancinci, kunye nokunciphisa umhluzi emiphungeni ukuze isuswe ngokulula.
I-nebulizer isetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amayeza ngendlela eyahlukileyo kune -inhaler esiyisebenzisa rhoqo. Lo matshini uqhutywa yi-air compressor eqhagamshelwe kuyo.
Izinto ezifunekayo kule nto
Ukuze usebenzise i-nebulizer, kuya kufuneka wenze ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- I- nebulizer ephathwa ngesandla
- Isixinizeli somoya
- Imaski yomlomo okanye yobuso
Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa i-nebulizer, inyathelo ngenyathelo
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indawo apho unokukhululeka khona kwaye ungaphazanyiswa ngexesha lonyango. Yenza oku kwindawo ekhanyayo nekhululekileyo, uhleli esitulweni apho unokuhlala khona uthe nkqo.
| Amanyathelo | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| 1. Ukulungiselela | Beka icompressor kwindawo ezinzileyo, efana netafile, enokuxhasa ubunzima. Faka icompressor kwisiseko seplagi esiqinileyo (esinezinti ezintathu). Emva koko, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi uze uzomise ngetawuli ecocekileyo. |
| 2. Ukufaka amayeza | Fumana ulwazi oluncinci malunga neendawo ze-nebulizer. Faka ubungakanani beyeza elichazwe ngugqirha kwikomityi ye-nebulizer. Emva koko vala umphezulu wekomityi uze uncamathisele umlomo okanye imaski kuyo. |
| 3. Ukudibanisa nokufaka amandla | Ncamathisela isiphelo esinye setyhubhu kwi-nebulizer kwaye esinye isiphelo kwi-compressor. Ngoku vula i-compressor ngeswitshi yokuvula/yokucima. Uza kubona inkungu encinci iphuma. |
| 4. Ukuqala unyango | Hlala ngqo esitulweni esikhululekileyo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-mouthpiece ukuba kunokwenzeka. Yibeke phakathi kwamazinyo akho uze uyivale kakuhle imilebe yakho. Ukuba usebenzisa i-mask, yinxibe kakuhle ukuze ilingane kakuhle nobuso bakho. |
| 5. Ukuphefumla | Phefumla ngokuqhelekileyo ngomlomo wakho. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, phefumla nzulu rhoqo emva kwesihlanu, ubambe imizuzwana emi-2-3 , uze ukhuphe umoya. Oku kuya kunceda iyeza lingene lize lihlale emiphungeni yakho. |
| 6. Ukugqiba | Qhubeka nonyango ude ugqibe onke amayeza (malunga nemizuzu emi-5-15). Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka ude ugqibe onke amayeza asekomityini . Cima icompressor uze uhlambe izandla zakho kakuhle kwakhona. |
Kubalulekile: Ukuba uziva unesizungu ngexesha lonyango, unganciphisa ukuphefumla kwakho okanye uthathe ikhefu. Amanye amayeza anokukwenza uzive unxunguphele/uqhaqhazela. Oku kuqhelekile, kodwa ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka zikukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Uyicoca njani i-nebulizer emva kokuyisebenzisa?
Ukugcina i-nebulizer yakho icocekile kwaye ingenazo iintsholongwane kulula kakhulu, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye: Hlamba kakuhle indebe ye-nebulizer ngamanzi afudumeleyo. Vuthulula amanzi uze uwayeke ome emoyeni.
- Ekupheleni kosuku: Hlamba indebe ye-nebulizer, imaski, okanye i-mouthpiece emanzini afudumeleyo ngesepha ethambileyo. Hlamba kakuhle uze uyivumele yome emoyeni. (Akukho mfuneko yokucoca ityhubhu eqhagamshelwe kwi-compressor.)
Yibulale intsholongwane kube kanye ngeveki.
I-nebulizer kufuneka ihlanjululwe iintsholongwane kube kanye ngeveki, okanye njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele. Emva kokucoca, sebenzisa enye yezi ndlela zilandelayo.
| Indlela | Ixesha |
|---|---|
| Ukucwilisa kwisisombululo se-isopropyl alcohol esingu-70%. | imizuzu emi-5 |
| Ukucwilisa kwisisombululo se-3% se-hydrogen peroxide. | imizuzu engama-30 |
| Ukucwilisa kwisisombululo samanzi angama-3 kwi-1 inxenye yeviniga. | imizuzu engama-30 |
| Ukufutha emanzini abilayo. | imizuzu emi-5 |
| Beka kwisitya samanzi uze ufake kwi-microwave. | imizuzu emi-5 |
| Ukuyifaka kwisixhobo sokucoca ngomphunga sombane (uhlobo olubulala iintsholongwane kwiibhotile zabantwana). | Ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi |
Emva kwale ndlela yokubulala iintsholongwane, ungalibali ukuhlamba kakuhle ngamanzi uze uyivumele yome emoyeni.
Ungayinyamekela njani iyeza kunye necompressor?
Ukugcinwa kwamayeza
Gcina onke amayeza akho kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo . Landela imiyalelo yomenzi ekwibhotile yamayeza. Jonga amayeza rhoqo ukuba atshintshi umbala okanye aqhekekile. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho, lahla amayeza.
Ukunyamekela icompressor
- Qinisekisa ukuba icompressor ayifakwanga kwiplagi ngaphambi kokuba uyicoce.
- Sula ngelaphu elicocekileyo nelifumileyo xa kufuneka.
- Musa ukubeka icompressor phantsi, nokuba xa isetyenziswa okanye xa igcinwa.
- Jonga isihluzo rhoqo. Coca okanye usitshintshe isihluzo ngokwemiyalelo.
- Soloko ugcina ikomityi ye-nebulizer eyongezelelweyo kunye nemaski/umlomo kufutshane.
Ungazifumana ezi zixhobo kubaboneleli bezixhobo zonyango .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa i-nebulizer.
- Hlala uthe nkqo esitulweni ngelixa ufumana unyango. Oku kunceda iyeza lifikelele imiphunga yakho ngcono.
- Hlamba indebe ye-nebulizer emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye. Yibulale ubuncinci kube kanye ngeveki.
- Sebenzisa yonke imithi oyinikwe ngugqirha.
- Ukuba uneengxaki okanye ukungakhululeki, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto. Musa ukoyika.
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