Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuphefumla, akunjalo? Isifuba siyaqina, isandi sokuphefumla siyavakala... Eli liva eliqhelekileyo nelingathandekiyo kubantu abanezifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne -asthma . Ngamaxesha anje, xa iindlela zomoya zixinene kwaye kunzima ukuphefumla ( i-bronchospasm ), iyeza elikhethekileyo elibizwa ngokuba yiRacepinephrine lisetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukunika uncedo olukhawulezileyo. Oku kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba liyeza "lokuthomalalisa ngokukhawuleza" okanye "lokuhlangula". Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iRacepinephrine?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elandisa iindlela zomoya ezinciphileyo nezincinci emiphungeni yakho, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumla. Njengokuba umbhobho wamanzi uvaliwe, kunzima ukuphefumla xa iindlela zethu zomoya zivaliwe. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokususa ukuvaleka nokuvula iindlela zomoya kwakhona. Lidla ngokuza njengolwelo, olufakwa kumatshini obizwa ngokuba yi-nebulizer, kwaye umzimba ulufumana ngokuphefumla umphunga.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ukunike eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo. Kuba eli yeza linokuchaphazela ezinye iimeko zonyango. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ukhe walaliswa esibhedlele ngaphambili ngenxa yesifo sesifuba
- Isifo seswekile
- Imeko yeGlaucoma
- Isifo sentliziyoOkanye ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho akuhambelani kakuhle.
- Igazi elonyukayo
- Imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-pheochromocytoma
- Iingxaki zeprostate
- Ukuba ukhe waxhuzula ngaphambili
- Ukuba ukhe waba nesifo sohlangothi
- Ukuba ukhe wathatha amayeza okudambisa uxinzelelo e-MAOI afana neCarbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, okanye iParnate kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo .
- Izifo ze-thyroid
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-racepinephrine, i-epinephrine, okanye naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuxelela ugqirha olu lwazi ngaphandle kokulufihla.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Eli yeza lithathwa ngokuphefumla kusetyenziswa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-nebulizer. I-nebulizer iguqula iyeza elilulwelo libe yi-mist encinci (i-aerosol) onokuphefumla ngayo ngomlomo okanye empumlweni yakho. Le mist ingena ngqo emiphungeni yakho.
- Sebenzisa kuphela njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngokwemali emiselweyo . Ungaze usebenzise ngaphezu komlinganiselo ocetyisiweyo okanye rhoqo.
- Eli yeza linikwa nabantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-4 ubudala kwezinye iimeko ezikhethiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, linemiqathango ekhethekileyo yokhuseleko, ngoko thetha nogqirha wakho ngononophelo ukuba ulisebenzisa emntwaneni.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, ungalibazisi . Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?
Eli asiloyeza elifanele lithathwe ngexesha elimiselweyo yonke imihla. Lisetyenziswa kuphela xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo xa unengxaki yokuphefumla. Ke ngoko, ukutsiba idosi akusebenzi koku.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela indlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza kagqirha namayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iimveliso zezityalo, kunye neevithamini. I-Racepinephrine inokuchaphazela ngakumbi la mayeza alandelayo:
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Ii-antidepressants zohlobo lwe-MAOI | Amayeza afana neCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate. I-Racepinephrine akufuneki ithathwe kunye nala mayeza. |
| Amayeza ezinye izifo zokuphefumla | Ezinye iintlobo zee-inhaler ezifana ne-aminophylline, i-theophylline, i-albuterol, ne-levalbuterol. |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye isifo sentliziyo | Naliphi na iyeza lentliziyo okanye loxinzelelo lwegazi elinikwe ngugqirha. |
| Amayeza okugula ngengqondo | Amayeza eemeko ezinje ngokudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba. |
| Amayeza omkhuhlane | Amayeza aqulethe i-phenylephrine okanye i-pseudoephedrine. |
| Okunye | I-caffeine, iihomoni ze-thyroid, amayeza okunciphisa umzimba, kunye nezinto ezikhuthaza iingxaki zokunika ingqalelo. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
Bona ugqirha wakho ngeentsuku ezicwangcisiweyo ukuze ubone ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka okanye ziyanda. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye zibonakala zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Isifo sombefu sisifo esinokuba yingozi ebomini ngamanye amaxesha. Ngoko ke qaphela ezi mpawu. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:
- Ukuba intlungu ayipheli emva kwemizuzu engama-20 yokusela iyeza.
- Ukuba iimpawu ziya zisiba mandundu .
- Ukuba udinga ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezili-12 kwiiyure ezingama-24.
- Ukuba kufuneka uyisebenzise ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-3 ngeveki, ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezili-9 ngemini.
- Ukuba uhlaselwa sisifo sesifuba ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezibini ngeveki.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungacwangciswanga, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunyukileyo | Iimpawu zoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla obandayo | Ukuba ukuphefumla kwakho kunzima okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla buyancipha emva kokusebenzisa iyeza. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | – |
| Umqala obuhkungu | – |
| Iingxolo | Ukuziva ngathi izandla okanye umzimba wakho uyangcangcazela. |
| Ukungalali | – |
Uligcina kwaye ulilahla njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-25 degrees Celsius (36 kunye ne-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Ungaze uqande.
- Zikhusele ekukhanyeni. Gcina iibhotile ezingavulwanga kwingxowa yazo yefoyile ye-aluminiyam.
- Ungaze uyisebenzise emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
- Buza ugqirha wakho indlela yokulahla ngokukhuselekileyo amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasafunekiyo. Musa ukuwalahla nje emgqomeni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Racepinephrine ayiloyeza lemihla ngemihla, kodwa liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngoncedo olukhawulezileyo kwimeko engxamisekileyo apho kunzima ukuphefumla.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo (ezifana nesifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo) kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba intlungu ayipheli kwimizuzu engama-20 emva kokusela amayeza, okanye ukuba iimpawu ziya zisiba mandundu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nomnye umntu. Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa.
- Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi, yimeko enzima leyo. Yiya kwiZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe okanye kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko.
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