Masifunde ngokulula ngeCoxsackievirus, eyosulelo oluqhelekileyo ebantwaneni!

Ngaba umntwana wakho ukhe waba nomkhuhlane ngequbuliso, wakha amadyungudyungu amancinci emlonyeni wakhe, waba nobunzima bokutya nokusela, mhlawumbi wakha namadyungudyungu amancinci ezandleni nasezinyaweni zakhe? Okanye ngaba umphimbo wakhe ubuhlungu kwaye unesifo esifana nomkhuhlane? Ezi zinto zinokubangelwa yiCoxsackievirus, exhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni kule mihla. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngento eyiyo le Coxsackievirus, into eyenzayo, indlela esasazeka ngayo, kunye nendlela yokuyithintela.

Yintoni le intsholongwane yeCoxsackie?

Ngamafutshane, iCoxsackievirus liqela leentsholongwane. Ziyinxalenye yosapho olukhulu lweentsholongwane ezibizwa ngokuba yi-'Enterovirus'. Le ntsholongwane yafunyanwa okokuqala kwisixeko saseCoxsackie eNew York, eMelika. Yiyo loo nto yafumana igama layo. Khawucinge nje, le ntsholongwane ithanda ukuhlala kwinkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya, oko kukuthi, emathunjini. Kodwa xa ihleli apho, inokuchaphazela iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wethu. Oku kunokubangela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo. Ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10 ubudala . Kodwa nabantu abadala banokuyifumana. Le ntsholongwane ixhaphake kakhulu ehlotyeni nasekuqaleni kwekwindla. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeli qela leCoxsackievirus, u-A no-B. Iimpawu ezenzekayo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwazo zinokwahluka kancinci.

Ziziphi izifo ezinokubangelwa yiCoxsackievirus?

I-Coxsackievirus inokubangela iintlobo ngeentlobo zezifo. Ezinye zezifo eziqhelekileyo neziqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantwana ziquka:

Isifo Sezandla, Ienyawo, Nomlomo (HFMD)

Le yeyona meko ixhaphakileyo ebangelwa yintsholongwane yeCoxsackie. Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngayo.

• Iimpawu:
• Okokuqala, ufumana umkhuhlane ophezulu .
• Emva koko, kuvela amaqhuqhuva amancinci okanye izilonda emlonyeni, elulwimini nasezintsinini. Oku kwenza kube nzima kakhulu kubantwana abancinci ukutya nokusela, kwaye banokukhala xa bebona ukutya.
• Ibonakala njengamabala amancinci abomvu ezintendeni nasezinyaweni zeenyawo, athi kamva abe ngamadyungudyungu amancinci azaliswe ngamanzi.
• Ngamanye amaxesha la maqhuqhuva anokubonakala emadolweni, ezingqinibeni, ezinqeni, nakwizitho zangasese .
• Abantwana banokuziva bediniwe baze baphelelwe ngumdla wokutya.

Khawucinge nje, ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci okrwada ngequbuliso uyeka ukutya, aqalise ukukhala umlomo wakhe uvulekile, aze abe namadyungudyungu ezandleni nasezinyaweni, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yi-HFMD.

I-Herpangina

Le yenye imeko ebangelwa yintsholongwane yeCoxsackie.

• Iimpawu:
• Ndifumana umkhuhlane ophezulu.
• Kuvela amadyungudyungu amancinci okanye izilonda ngasemva komqala naphezu kophahla lomlomo .
• Kunzima ukuginya ukutya kuba umqala wam ubuhlungu.
• Ingahamba neentloko ezibuhlungu kunye neentlungu zomzimba.

Iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo

Ezinye iintlobo zeCoxsackievirus zinokubangela iimpawu ezifana nezo zomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Ezi ziquka:

• Ifiva
• Ukuvuza kolwelo lweSoto
• Umqala obuhkungu
• Ukukhwehlela

Iingxaki zesisu

Nangona kungaqhelekanga, abanye abantu banokufumana iingxaki zesisu, njengokuhlanza norhudo, ngenxa yentsholongwane yeCoxsackie.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ezinzulu (kodwa ezingaqhelekanga)

Uninzi lwexesha, usulelo lweCoxsackievirus alubi yingozi. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile ukuba kubekho iingxaki ezinkulu. Kulungile ukwazi ezi:

• I-Viral Meningitis: Usulelo lwe-membranes ejikeleze ingqondo kunye nomqolo .
• I-Encephalitis: Usulelo lobuchopho ngokwalo.
• I-Myocarditis: Usulelo lwemisipha yentliziyo.
• I-Pericarditis : Usulelo lwengxowa ejikeleze intliziyo .

Musa ukoyika ngokungeyomfuneko ngezi meko zingaqhelekanga, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba nokuqonda okuncinci kwezi zinto.

Le ntsholongwane isasazeka njani kuthi?

I-Coxsackievirus inokudluliselwa ngokulula ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, yiyo loo nto isasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo apho kukho abantwana abancinci, njengakwii -kindergarten nakwiindawo zokugcina abantwana .

• Ngamathontsi okuphefumla: Ngamathontsi amancinci akhutshwa xa umntu onentsholongwane ekhohlela okanye ethimla.
• Indlela yokusebenzisa ilindle kunye nomlomo: Oku kuyihlazo kancinci, kodwa kuyinyani. Ukuba umntu onesifo akahlambi izandla zakhe kakuhle emva kokuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela, unokudlulisela intsholongwane komnye umntu ngezinto okanye ukutya akuchukumisayo. Abantwana abancinci banamathuba amaninzi okusasaza intsholongwane ngale ndlela kuba badla ngokufaka izandla zabo emlonyeni wabo.
• Ngokuchukumisa ulwelo oluvela kwiiblister: Ulwelo oluvela kwiiblister olubangela isifo sesandla, unyawo, nomlomo (HFMD) luqulathe intsholongwane. Intsholongwane inokudluliselwa ukuba la mablister aphukile okanye achukunyiswe.
• Ngokuchukumisa iindawo ezingcolisiweyo: Intsholongwane ingangena ukuba uchukumisa isitshixo somnyango, izinto zokudlala, okanye itafile echukunyiswe ngumntu onayo intsholongwane uze uchukumise umlomo, impumlo, okanye amehlo akho.

Iimpawu zihlala zibonakala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-3 nezi-6 emva kokuba intsholongwane ingenile emzimbeni. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"incubation period." Kungathatha iiveki ezininzi, zombini ngexesha iimpawu zikhona kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nasemva kokuba iimpawu ziphelile.Le ntsholongwane inokudluliselwa kumntu osulelekileyo.

Zithini iimpawu? Sizibona njani?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, iimpawu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane yeCoxsackie. Nangona kunjalo, nazi ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo:

• Umkhuhlane: Umkhuhlane ungafika ngequbuliso, ngamanye amaxesha ufikelele kuma-38-39 degrees Celsius (101-102 Fahrenheit).
• Ukungazoli nokungazoli: Ingakumbi abantwana abancinci basenokungazoli kakhulu baze bakhale.
• Izilonda zomlomo/amaqhuqhuva (kwi-HFMD kunye ne-Herpangina): Ezi zingenza ukutya nokusela kube nzima kwaye zinokubangela ukuvuza amathe.
• Amaqhuqhuva ezandleni nasezinyaweni (kwi-HFMD): Aqala njengamabala abomvu, aze ajike abe ngamaqhuqhuva azele ngamanzi. La maqhuqhuva asenokurhawuzelela okanye anyamalale.
• Ukutya akunancasa.
• Umqala obuhkungu.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.

Ngubani onokuthi afumane oku? (Ngubani osengozini?)

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, nangona nabani na enokuba nayo, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ngabona basesichengeni kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba amajoni abo omzimba asakhula kwaye badla ngokudibana nabanye abantwana.

• Abantwana abafunda kwisikolo sabantwana abancinci.
• Abantwana abakwiziko lokugcina abantwana emini.
• Abantu abadla ngokuhlala kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi.

Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le nto?

Ixesha elininzi, ugqirha okanye umongikazi unokwazi ukubona ukuba umntwana wakho une-Coxsackievirus yosulelo ngokujonga iimpawu zakhe aze azihlole . Isifo sesandla, unyawo, nomlomo (HFMD) sidla ngokuchongwa ngama-blister abonakalayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba kukho ukuqhambuka okanye ukuba iimpawu zahlukile kancinci, ugqirha unokuthatha isampuli yomphimbo , isampuli yendle, okanye ulwelo lwe-blister aze ayithumele kwilebhu ukuze ivavanywe. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko kuyimfuneko.

Zithini iindlela zokunyanga oku? (Unyango)

Eyona nto ingcono kukuba, okwangoku akukho nyango lithile lokulwa neentsholongwane lokubulala intsholongwane yeCoxsackie. Ekubeni olu luhlobo losulelo lwentsholongwane, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awayi kunceda, kuba amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anikwa izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ngoko ke yintoni esinokuyenza? Esinokukwenza kukunciphisa iimpawu .

• Ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kunye nentlungu:
• I-Paracetamol okanye i-ibuprofen zinganikwa ngokwengcebiso kagqirha. Kufuneka wazi idosi echanekileyo yobunzima kunye nobudala bomntwana.
• Okubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukunika abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala i-aspirin! Ingabangela imeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Reye's syndrome'.
• Thintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni:
• Nokuba kunzima ukusela ngenxa yezilonda emlonyeni, kufuneka umnike ulwelo oluncinci. Mnike izinto ezifana namanzi, ijusi yeziqhamo (njengejusi yeorenji), ubisi, kunye nepapa.
• Ukuba kukho ukuhlanza okanye urhudo, kungcono ukubonana nogqirha uze unike isisombululo sokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni ngomlomo (ORS) .
• Ukunciphisa izilonda zomlomo:
• Nika ukutya okulula ukutyiwa nokuthambileyo (iyogathi, irayisi, isuphu, iziqhamo ezicoliweyo).
• Ungahlamba umlomo wakho ngamanzi anetyuwa (kubantwana abadala).
• Ugqirha angakunika ijeli okanye i-mouthwash.
• Mandiphumle kakuhle.

Ukuthintela yeyona nto ilungileyo! Singazikhusela njani koku? (Ukuthintela)

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuhlala ukhuselekile kwizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nezi kukuhlala ucocekile kwaye ulandele iindlela ezithintela ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane.

• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle rhoqo:
• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20 (lelo lixesha elifunekayo ukucula ingoma ethi "Usuku Lokuzalwa Olumnandi" kabini).
• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo phambi kokutya, ngaphambi kokulungisa ukutya, emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, emva kokutshintsha inabukeni yomntwana wakho, emva kokuvala umlomo wakho ngesandla sakho xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla, nasemva kokubuya ngaphandle.
• Ukuba isepha namanzi azifumaneki, sebenzisa isicoci sezandla esisekelwe kutywala.
• Gcina iindawo eziphathwa rhoqo zicocekile: Sula rhoqo izinto ezifana nezibambo zomnyango, izinto zokudlala, iitafile kunye nezitulo ngesibulali-ntsholongwane.
• Musa ukwabelana ngezinto ezifana neekomityi, iipleyiti, izinto zokutya, njl.njl. nabanye.
• Gquma umlomo wakho nempumlo yakho ngethishu okanye ngengqiniba yakho xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla. Ukuba ugquma umlomo wakho ngezandla zakho, hlamba izandla zakho ngoko nangoko.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho uyagula, musa ukumthumela kwindawo yokugcina abantwana okanye esikolweni. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokusasaza esi sifo kwabanye. Mgcine ekhaya ade aphile ngokupheleleyo.
• Lumka ucoceko lomntu.

Bathi, “Ukuthintela kungcono kunonyango.” Ngoko ke ngokulandela le mikhwa ilula, asinakuzikhusela kwintsholongwane yeCoxsackie kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye izifo ezininzi.

Sifanele sidibane nogqirha nini? (Sifanele sidibane nogqirha nini?)

Uninzi lwezifo zeCoxsackievirus ziyaphela ngokwazo kwiintsuku ezisi-7-10. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha. Kwezi meko, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha:

• Ukuba umkhuhlane womntwana wakho awunciphi nangona enikwa amayeza , okanye ukuba umkhuhlane uqhubeka iintsuku eziliqela.
• Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Oku kuthetha ukuba umlomo wakho womile, awunazo iinyembezi xa ulila, awukachami iiyure ezi-6-8, okanye amehlo akho abonakala etshonile.
• Ukuba umntwana akatyi okanye akaseli nto ngenxa yezilonda emlonyeni.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye iintlungu esifubeni (ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zemeko efana ne-myocarditis, kodwa azifane zenzeke).
• Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, intamo eqinileyoUkuba kubonakala ngathi kuyenzeka, ukuba kukho ukuxhuzula, ukuba umntwana ulele kakhulu okanye udidekile (ezi zinokuba ziimpawu ze-meningitis okanye i-encephalitis, kodwa azifane zenzeke).
• Ukuba imeko yomntwana wakho ibonakala isiba mandundu imihla ngemihla okanye ukuba ukhathazekile kakhulu ngomntwana wakho.
• Ukuba usana olusandul’ ukuzalwa (olungaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala) lunomkhuhlane okanye ezinye iimpawu .

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngentsholongwane yeCoxsackie. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-Coxsackievirus yintsholongwane eqhelekileyo ebantwaneni. Isifo sezandla, iinyawo, nomlomo (HFMD) sesona sifo sixhaphakileyo esibangelwa yiyo.
• Oku akusoloko kuyinto embi kakhulu kwaye kudla ngokuziphelela kwisithuba seentsuku ezisi-7-10.
• Akukho yeza lithile lokubulala intsholongwane. Linceda kuphela kwiimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane neentlungu .
• Iindlela ezilungileyo zococeko, kuquka ukuhlamba izandla ngokucokisekileyo, yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela koku.
• Nika umntwana amanzi amaninzi ukuze angaphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Ukuba ukhathazekile okanye ubona naziphi na iimpawu zeflegi ebomvu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.

Ngoko ke, ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele. Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Ndikunqwenelela impilo entle wena nosapho lwakho! I-Coxsackievirus, Isifo seenyawo nomlomo, Isifo seenyawo nomlomo, i-HFMD, Izifo zobuntwana, usulelo lweentsholongwane, i-Herpangina, i-Enterovirus