Ngaba wena okanye umntwana wakho une -asthma ? Okanye udiniwe kukunganyamezelani rhoqo? Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha angakunika ipilisi encinci ehlafunwayo. Liyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiMontelukast . Abantu abaninzi bayayazi ngegama elithi Singulair . Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale mayeza, indlela yokuwasebenzisa, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele.
Yintoni kanye kanye le yeza ibizwa ngokuba yiMontelukast?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elinikwa ukuthintela nokulawula iimpawu ze-asthma kunye ne-allergies . Eli yeza lenza ukunciphisa ukudumba kwimigudu yethu yomoya, oko kukuthi, imigudu yomoya ethwala umoya. Xa oku kudumba kunciphile, kuba lula ukuphefumla.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho into enye ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukuthintela iimpawu ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke. Alinamsebenzi kuhlaselo lwe-asthma ngequbuliso. Kwimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka usebenzise kuphela i-"rescue inhaler" echazwe ngugqirha wakho.
Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba anike eli yeza. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo ezikukhathazayo.
| Imeko yempilo okanye ithuba | Kutheni kufuneka uxelele ugqirha ? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi | Ekubeni eli yeza lisuswa emzimbeni ngesibindi, abantu abanesifo sesibindi banokufuna ukulungisa umthamo wabo. |
| I-Phenylketonuria | Esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga semfuza. Ezinye iipilisi ezihlafunwayo zinokuba ne-aspartame. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba unale meko. |
| I-allergy kwi-Montelukast okanye nakweyiphi na enye into | Qiniseka ukuba usixelele ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kule yeza, elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye isigcini kwixesha elidlulileyo. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Ufanele ubuze ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na iyeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuncancisa | Cela ugqirha wakho aqinisekise ukuba iyeza lidluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele na aze afumanise ukuba likhuselekile na. |
Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ukuze ufumane unyango olungcono kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuhlafuna: Le yipilisi ehlafunwayo. Ufanele uyihlafune kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uyiginye.Musa ukuyiginya yonke ipilisi ngamanzi.
- Yithathe ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, ziqhelise ukuthatha amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla . Ngokwesiqhelo, kwi-asthma, uxelelwa ukuba uwathathe ebusuku.
- Nokuba utya okanye awutyanga: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa nokuba utya okanye awutyanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unengxaki yesisu, kungcono ukulisebenzisa xa usitya.
- Musa ukuyeka: Nokuba ucinga ukuba awunazo iimpawu, qhubeka nokusela amayeza logama nje ugqirha wakho ekuxelela njalo.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Ukuba ulibele ukusela idosi, yiyeke. Thatha idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iipilisi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi ongayithathanga.
- Ukugqithisa amayeza: Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, njengoko amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neMontelukast. Umzekelo:
- Amanye amayeza anikwayo xa umntu enesifo sokuwa – `(phenytoin)`, `(phenobarbital)`, `(carbamazepine)`
- Ii-antibiotics ezifana ne-`(Rifampin)`, `(Rifabutin)`
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza aseNtshona owasebenzisayo, kunye nazo naziphi na iivithamini, iziqholo zesintu, amayeza e-Ayurvedic, kunye nezongezo ozisebenzisayo . Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuqaphela utshintsho olusemzimbeni wakho.
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu! – Ixhala, ukungazinzi, ukucaphuka, ukudakumba, iingcinga ezimbi ngobomi, ukungalali, amaphupha angaqhelekanga, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, njl. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ezifana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nokukhwehlela. Ukuba ndindisholo okanye intlungu emalungeni. Intlungu ye-sinus ebusweni. |
| Iingxaki ezincinci | Ukukhwehlela, iintlungu zesisu, urhudo, intloko ebuhlungu, umphimbo obuhlungu, impumlo egobhozayo. |
Lumka ngakumbi malunga notshintsho kwindlela ovakalelwa ngayo nendlela oziphatha ngayo . Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nibona naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwindlela abaziphatha ngayo okanye abacinga ngayo, njengokuxhalaba, umsindo, okanye ukudakumba, musani ukulibala. Yeka ukuthatha amayeza ngoko nangoko uze uthethe nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ugcina njani amayeza ekhuselekile?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 degrees Celsius), kude nokukhanya nokufuma, kwaye kwisikhongozeli esingangeni moya.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ulahle amayeza angasetyenziswanga enkunkuma, yityumze uze uyixube nento efana nekofu egayiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yekati, yifake ebhegini okanye kwisikhongozeli, uyivale kakuhle, uze uyilahle.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- IMontelukast liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukuthintela isifuba kunye nee-allergies, aliloyeza lokuqalisa ngequbuliso kwee-hives.
- Soloko ugcina i-inhaler yakho yokusindisa ikufutshane ukuze uyisebenzise xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo ye-asthma.
- Le yipilisi ehlafunwayo. Yihlafune kakuhle uze uyityumze phambi kokuba uyiginye.
- Ukuba ufumana naluphi na utshintsho kwimo yengqondo okanye kwindlela oziphatha ngayo (uxhalaba, umsindo, ukudakumba) ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka, musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale mithi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo ngokukhululekileyo.
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