Ngaba wakha wenza iinqanawa, iirokethi, iikhreyini, njl.njl. ngephepha xa wawusengumntwana? Yinto abaninzi bethu abaye bayonwabela ukuyenza. Le misebenzi yobugcisa yaseJapan yokusonga iphepha ibizwa ngokuba yi-'Origami'. Kodwa ungamangaliswa kukufumanisa ukuba le misebenzi yobugcisa ilula kakhulu, intle ngoku isetyenziselwa ukwenza iimpumelelo ezinkulu kwezonyango nokusindisa ubomi babantu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngolu nxibelelwano lumangalisayo.
Ngoko ke obu bugcisa be-origami bunceda njani kwezonyango?
Ngamafutshane, ingcamango esisiseko ye-origami kukukwazi ukugoba into enkulu ibe ncinci kakhulu uze uphinde uyenze ibe nkulu xa kufuneka. Khawuthelekelele ufuna indlela yokufumana
Oogqirha kunye neenjineli bajonga le ngcamango baza bacinga: "Endaweni yokwenza umngxuma omkhulu emzimbeni ngexesha lotyando, besingenakukwazi na ukwenza isixhobo esinokufakwa emzimbeni ngomngxuma omncinci? Emva koko, ngaphakathi emzimbeni, sinokwandiswa sibe sikhulu kangangoko kufuneka, size siphinde sityunyuzwe sikhutshwe xa umsebenzi ugqityiwe?"
Le ngcinga yavula indlela yotyando olungenabungozi kangako namhlanje, okanye " utyando lwe-laparoscopic ." Le ndlela ivumele izigulana ukuba ziphile ngokukhawuleza, zingenazintlungu zingako, kwaye zingenazinxeba zinkulu.
Izixhobo zonyango ezimangalisayo ezenziwe kusetyenziswa i-origami
Makhe sijonge ezinye zezixhobo esele zakhiwe kusetyenziswa obu buchwepheshe, okanye ezikwinqanaba lophando. Ezinye zazo zibonakala ngathi ziphume kwimuvi yesayensi.
| Uhlobo lwesixhobo | Oko ikwenzayo | Unxibelelwano lwe-Origami |
|---|---|---|
| Intliziyo yeStent | Xa imithambo yegazi entliziyweni ivalekile, isetyenziselwa ukuyigcina ivulekile. | I-stent, emalunga neemilimitha ezingama-30 ngobukhulu, igoqwa ibe nkulu kancinci, malunga neemilimitha ezi-7-9, idlule kumthambo, ize yolulwe kwindawo efunekayo. |
| Ii-Oriceps | Le yi-forceps encinci esetyenziswa kutyando. Isetyenziselwa izinto ezifana nokubamba nokusika izicubu. | Kufana 'nehoko' eyenziwe ngephepha. Emva kokufakwa emzimbeni ngomngxuma omncinci, le forceps inokusebenza ngaphakathi. |
| Izixhobo ezitshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza | Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izimila ezinomhlaza esiswini. Oku kusebenzisa umbane (i-radiofrequency ablation) ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. | Incam yesixhobo, esineemiqolo ezininzi ezincinci, igobile kancinci xa ifakwa nge-endoscope. Ngaphakathi kwesi sifo, sivuleka sibe yimo ye-3D, njengepikoko ebonisa iintsiba zayo. |
| I-DNA Origami (i-DNA Nanotechnology) | Kuqhutywa uphando ukuze kujoliswe kuphela kumayeza kwiiseli zomhlaza kwaye kusetyenziswe wona kwizinto ezifana ne-bioimaging, esetyenziselwa ukufumana imifanekiso yomzimba. | Iimolekyuli ze-DNA zomntu zisetyenziswa njengemisonto, 'zijijelwe' zibe ziimo ze-3D. Ezi 'zinokuthatha' imolekyuli yeziyobisi ziyise kwiseli efanelekileyo. |
Ziziphi iingenelo ezikhethekileyo zale ndlela?
Izixhobo zonyango ezisekelwe kwi-origami zinezibonelelo ezininzi kunezixhobo eziqhelekileyo.
- Ayingeni kakhulu: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, utyando lunokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa umsikelo omncinci endaweni yomsikelo omkhulu. Oku kubangela ukuba ixesha lokuphola linciphe, iintlungu zinciphe, kwaye amanxeba anciphe.
- Uyilo olulula: Ezi zixhobo zinezinto ezimbalwa ezihambayo, iiphini, kunye namalungu , ngoko ke zimbalwa iindawo apho iintsholongwane zinokuqokelelana khona kwaye umngcipheko wosulelo uyancitshiswa.
- Iindleko zemveliso ezinciphileyo: Ngenxa yokuba zincinci iindawo, iindleko zokwenza ezi zinto zinokuba phantsi kakhulu.
- Ukhuseleko: Neengxowa zotyando zingenziwa kusetyenziswa i-origami. Emva koko, kwindawo engenazintsholongwane ,Ingalulwa ukuze ingadibani neendawo ezingahlambulukanga ezinokuba neentsholongwane .
Khawucinge nje, ukuba ubungenza utyando ngenxeba elincinci endaweni yenxeba elikhulu, zingaphi iintsuku oza kuhlala esibhedlele? Ungakhawuleza kangakanani ukubuyela kubomi bakho besiqhelo?
Ngoko ke akukho mingeni na kule nto?
Zikhona ngokwenene iingxaki. Ezi zezona ngxaki zimbini zinkulu.
1. Ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo: I-Origami yenziwe ngephepha. Nangona kunjalo, isixhobo esifakelwayo asinakwenziwa ngephepha. Kufuneka senziwe ngezinto ezikhethekileyo ezihambelana nomzimba kwaye ezingabangela iziphumo ezibi (izinto ezihambelanayo ne-bio).
2. Ukuqalisa: Isixhobo, xa sifakwe emzimbeni, sivuleka njani kwindawo esiyifunayo? Ezinye izixhobo zenzelwe ukuvuleka ngokuzenzekelayo xa zifikelela kubushushu bomzimba. Ezinye zivulwa ngumbane okanye yinjini encinci. Le yinto ekufuneka yenziwe ngononophelo olukhulu.
Liza kuba njani ikamva?
Iiyunivesithi kunye namaziko ophando kwihlabathi liphela ngoku ahlola amandla e-origami kwizicelo zonyango. Umzekelo, uphando luyaqhubeka lokwenza iphepha eligoqekayo nelincinci elinokusetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amayeza okulwa nomhlaza emzimbeni, okanye ukwenza i-stent encinci njenge-0.5 millimeters ukunyanga i-glaucoma .
Uninzi lwezi teknoloji zisasebenza kwinqanaba lophando, njengoko kuthatha iminyaka ukufumana inkxaso-mali, ukufumana umenzi, kunye nokufumana imvume ye-FDA yokusuka kwilebhu ukuya kwinqanaba apho zingasetyenziswa khona ezibhedlele.
Kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, obu bugcisa bulula bokusonga amaphepha butshintshe indlela iinjineli zonyango ezijonga ngayo ihlabathi. Lo ngumzekelo ogqibeleleyo wamathuba angenamkhawulo anokufezekiswa xa ubugcisa nesayensi zidityanisiwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Origami ayisiyonto nje yobugcisa obuhle bokusonga amaphepha, ikwayingcamango yobunjineli enamandla.
- Ingcinga yokuba into enkulu ingasongwa ibe nkulu kancinci ize iphinde yenziwe ibe nkulu ibe luncedo kakhulu ekwenzeni izixhobo zonyango.
- Le teknoloji ingenza utyando lukhuseleke ngakumbi, lungabi buhlungu kangako, kwaye luphole ngokukhawuleza.
- Lo ngumzekelo obalaseleyo wendlela, xa ubugcisa nesayensi zidityanisiwe, ezinokwenza ngayo izinto ezimangalisayo ukusindisa ubomi babantu.
- Nangona obu buchwepheshe busaphuhliswa, buzise ithemba elikhulu kwikamva lezonyango.
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