Ngaba unethumba elinje emathanjeni akho obuso? Masithethe nge-Ossifying Fibroma!

Ngamanye amaxesha sifumana amaqhuma amancinci kwiindawo ezingalindelekanga emizimbeni yethu, akunjalo? Ekuqaleni, uninzi lwabantu aluwahoyi kangako. Kodwa xa kuvela into efana nale ebusweni, ingakumbi ejikeleze umhlathi, kunokuba yinto exhalabisayo, akunjalo? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko engaqhelekanga, kodwa kufanelekile ukuba wonke umntu ayiqaphele. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-Ossifying Fibroma .

Yintoni i-Ossifying Fibroma?

Ngamafutshane, i-Ossifying Fibroma sisimila esingenobungozi . Senziwe sisicwili sethambo, kodwa eso sicwili sethambo sifakwe kwizicubu ezidityanisiweyo. Cinga ngaso njengeqhekeza lethambo elikhula ngaphakathi kwizicubu eziqinileyo. Ezi zicubu zihlala zikhula kancinci kakhulu. Zifumaneka kakhulu emathanjeni obuso bakho, ingakumbi emathanjeni omhlathi.

I-Ossifying Fibroma luhlobo lwesilonda se-fibro-osseous (FOL) . Ezi zilonda zibangelwa kukutshintshwa kwethambo eliphilileyo ngezicubu ze-fibrous eziqulethe into efana nethambo. Kuvakala ngathi inzima kancinci? Masiyenze ibe lula ngakumbi.

Athetha ukuthini amagama athi "Ossifying" kunye nelithi "Fibroma"?

Kulula ukuyiqonda le meko ngcono xa usazi intsingiselo yala magama mabini.

• Igama elithi "Ossifying" lithetha into eguquka ibe lithambo. Kwimeko ye-Ossifying Fibroma, ithambo likhula apho ithambo lingafanele likhule khona, ngaphakathi kwezicubu ezidityanisiweyo ezinemicu. Amathambo ethu kunye nezicubu ezidityanisiweyo ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yethu yemisipha.
• Igama elithi "Fibroma" libhekisa kwizicubu ezinemicu eyenziwe ngazo ithumba. Usenokuba ukhe weva ukuba ezinye izifo ziphela ngegama elithi "-oma." Oogqirha basebenzisa esi simamva "-oma" ukubhekisa kuzo zonke iintlobo zeethumba. Zinokuba yingozi (umhlaza) okanye zibe yingozi (ezingenamhlaza). Kodwa khumbula, i-Ossifying Fibroma ayilomhlaza.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ze-Ossifying Fibroma?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Ossifying Fibroma. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iintlobo eziphambili:

• I-Cemento-ossifying fibroma: Oogqirha abaninzi babiza olu hlobo ngokuthi "i-ossifying fibroma." Le thumba ikhula kwi-cementum, egubungela ingcambu yezinyo.Ngaphakathi komaleko wezicubu eziqinileyo ezidityanisiweyo obizwa ngokuba yi-cementum. Le tissue ye-cementum yiyo ebamba amazinyo kumhlathi ongezantsi (i-mandible). Olu hlobo lwe-fibroma lunokubangela ukudumba kobuso, ukushenxa kwamazinyo, kwaye mhlawumbi nokulahlekelwa ngamazinyo. Ixhaphake kakhulu kubasetyhini abakwiminyaka yabo yama-30 nama-40. Khawucinge nje, abanye abantu bafumanisa ukuba banale meko ngengozi xa besiya kukhutshwa izinyo.

• I-fibroma yolutsha: Le yithumba elikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye linokuba yingozi ngakumbi kunezinye iintlobo. Lidla ngokukhula kubantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-5 neli-15 ubudala. Linokuchaphazela naliphi na ilungu lentloko yomntwana. Kuyaqondakala ukuba abazali boyike xa bexelelwa oku ngomntwana omncinci, kodwa unyango lwangethuba lunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezilungileyo.

• I-Peripheral ossifying fibroma: Le thumba ikhula kwiintsini phakathi kwamazinyo omhlathi ongaphezulu (maxilla). Idla ngokuchaphazela abantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abadala abancinci. Ngamanye amaxesha inokuqala njengeqhubu elincinci elibomvu elibanjwa kwibrashi yakho yamazinyo.

Kutheni le nto i-Ossifying Fibroma isenzeka?

Enyanisweni, iingcali zonyango azikayazi kakuhle ukuba kutheni abanye abantu benesifo se-Ossifying Fibroma. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekucingelwa ukuba zizinto ezinokubangela oku:

• Ukuqokelelwa kwe-plaque yamazinyo.
• Ukurhawuzelelwa rhoqo ziintsini.
• Iingozi okanye ukwenzakala (ukwenzakala) ebusweni okanye kumhlathi.
• Ezinye iinkqubo zamazinyo.

Ezi zezona zizathu ndicinga ngazo ngoku. Kodwa qonda ukuba oku akulona ityala lakho .

Zithini iimpawu zoku?

Eyona nto ingcono kukuba i-Ossifying Fibroma ayibuhlungu . Yiyo loo nto abantu abaninzi bengenazo neempawu. Ungafumanisa ngesi sifo ngengozi xa uye kugqirha wamazinyo ukuze uhlolwe i-X-ray , okanye xa une -CT scan okanye i-MRI ngenxa yengxaki ethile.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho amaxesha apho iimpawu zibonakala khona. Ezi mpawu zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwethumba:

• Iifibroma ezibangela i-cemento-ossifying: Ukudumba kobuso (i-edema) kunye nokutyhalwa okanye ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwamazinyo. Ungaziva ungakhululekanga xa uvula kwaye uvala umlomo wakho.
• I-Youvenile ossifying fibroma: Amehlo avuvukileyo kunye nokuxinana kwempumlo. Ukuba umntwana omncinci uxinana rhoqo kwaye elinye iliso libonakala likhulu kunelinye, yinto ekufuneka ixhalatyelwe.
• Iifibroma ezibangela ukudumba kwamazinyo: Iqhuma elibomvu kumgca ophezulu wentsini (njengesilonda somlomo) okanye iintsini ezivuvukileyo. Kusenokubakho ukopha xa uhlamba amazinyo akho.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba nezi mpawu akuthethi ukuba une-Ossifying Fibroma. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubona into efana nale, kulungile ukubona ugqirha.

Uyifumana njani le nto?

Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokurhanela ukuba kukho i-fibroma ekhulayo evela kwi-X -ray yamazinyo akho. Emva koko banokuyalela ii-imaging scans ezineenkcukacha ezithe vetshe, ezifana ne-CT scan okanye i-MRI, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kunye nokujonga ngcono ithumba.

Nangona kunjalo, indlela ekuphela kwayo yokuqinisekisa ukuba le yi-fibroma ebangela ukudumba kukuthatha isampuli encinci yethumba ukuze kwenziwe i-biopsy . Le biopsy idla ngokwenziwa emva kokuba ithumba lisusiwe ngotyando.

Zithini iindlela zonyango?

Unyango oluphambili lokususa i-fibroma kukususa ithumba ngokupheleleyo ngotyando . Olu tyando lwenziwa ngugqirha womlomo okanye ugqirha wamazinyo (njengogqirha we-endodontist ). Emva kotyando, ithumba elisusiweyo lithunyelwa kwilebhu ukuze lihlolwe i-biopsy ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ithumba likhulu kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka kususwe ithambo elininzi ngenxa yethumba, kunokufuneka i-bone graft ukuze kuvalwe isithuba. Oku kuthetha ukuba iqhekeza lethambo lithathwe kwenye indawo yomzimba wakho okanye kusetyenziswe ithambo elenziweyo ukuvala isithuba.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba unyango alunikwa? (Iingxaki)

Ukuba ayinyangwa, le fibroma ikhula ngokukhawuleza iya kuqhubeka ikhula ize izalise indawo apho kukho ithambo eliphilileyo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kobuso uyanda . Kwakhona, iithumba ezikhula kumhlathi zinokubangela ukuphinda zifunxwe ziingcambu zamazinyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba amazinyo akhululeke kwaye atshintshe. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukutya.

Ngaba oku akunakuthintelwa ukuba kwenzeke?

I-Ossifying Fibroma yimeko engaqhelekanga. Iingcali zonyango azikayazi kakuhle ukuba kutheni ikhula, ngoko ke akukho ndlela iqinisekileyo yokuyithintela . Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo licebo elihle ukugcina ucoceko lomlomo oluhle, njengokuxubha amazinyo akho imihla ngemihla nokugcina iintsini zakho ziphilile.

Ngaba ingakhula kwakhona emva kokuba ipholile?

Ewe, le yinto ekufuneka uyicinge. Kwanasemva kokuba ithumba lisusiwe ngotyando, kukho ithuba lokuba ithumba liphinde libuye kwiinyanga okanye kwiminyaka embalwa. I-fibroma yolutsha, eyenzeka ebantwaneni, inokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba ibuye.

Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho uza kukucela ukuba ubuye rhoqo emva kotyando, emva kweminyaka eli-10. Ngexesha lotyelelo, baza kwenza uvavanyo olufana ne-X-ray ukujonga iimpawu zethumba elikhulayo.

Izinga lokuphindeka kwakhona liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo:

• Iifibroma ezibangela i-cemento-ossifying: Malunga ne-30% zinokuphinda zivele.
• I-Youvenile ossifying fibroma: Inezinga eliphezulu lokuvela kwakhona kwe-30% ukuya kwi-60%.
• Iifibroma ezibangela ukubola kwesikhumba: Kungaphinda kubuye i-20%.

Musa ukothuka ngala manani. Ngokufumana uhlolo lwezonyango rhoqo, unokubona ngokukhawuleza kwaye unyange naziphi na izifo eziphinda zibuye.

Ndifanele ndibonane nogqirha nini?

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, bona ugqirha:

• Ukuxinana kwempumlo okungapheliyo.
• Ukudumba okanye intlungu ebusweni.
• Iintsini ezidumbileyo okanye ezilimele rhoqo.
• Amaqhuma abomvu okanye amaqhuma kwiintsini.
• Ukuba uziva ngathi amazinyo akho ayakhululeka.

Nokuba imeko injani na, eyona nto ikhuselekileyo onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha ngaphandle kokuzama ukuzixilonga ngokwakho.

Ufanele ubuze ntoni kugqirha?

Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nale meko, okanye ukuba sele ufunyenwe une-Ossifying Fibroma, ungabuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Ucinga ukuba kutheni ndiphuhlise le Ossifying Fibroma?
• Yeyiphi indlela engcono yonyango kum?
• Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka ndizijonge ukuze ndibone ukuba ithumba liyabuya na okanye kukho ezinye iingxaki ezikhulayo?
• Kufuneka ndize kuhlolwa emva kotyando ixesha elingakanani?

Buza imibuzo efana nale ukuze uqonde kakuhle imeko yakho.

Ngaba oku kungaba ngumhlaza?

Hayi. Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawoyikayo. I-Ossifying Fibroma ayilomhlaza. Kunqabile ukuba ithumba elingengomhlaza libe yi-malignant. I-Ossifying Fibroma ayikaze ibikwe njenge-cancer. Ngoko ke musa ukuyoyika.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-Ossifying Fibroma kunye ne-Non-Ossifying Fibroma?

Zombini azingomhlaza (ezingengobungozi) iithumba zamathambo. Kwakhona, akukho sizathu sicacileyo esifunyenweyo sazo zombini. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini:

• I-fibroma engaguqukiyo ayiguquki ibe yithambo (ossify). Ezi thumba zihlala zikhula emathanjeni amade emilenze yabantwana. Azifane zibangele iingxaki kwaye azifane zifune unyango. Ezi thumba zihlala ziphela zodwa xa amathambo omntwana eyeka ukukhula.
• I -fibroma ekhula ngokukhawuleza yimeko eqina (eyenza i-calcific) ibe yithambo okanye izinto ezifana nethambo. Ingakhula nakubantu bayo nayiphi na iminyaka. Ezi zifo zihlala zichaphazela amathambo obuso, ingakumbi umhlathi. Zinokukhula zibe nkulu kwaye zisuse amazinyo. Oku phantse rhoqo kufuna unyango.

Ngamafutshane, i-fibroma ekhupha i-ossifying yileyo ichaphazela amathambo obuso, iguquke ibe yithambo, kwaye ifuna unyango. I-fibroma engakhupha i-ossifying yileyo ikhula kwiindawo ezifana nemilenze yabantwana, ingaguquki ibe yithambo, kwaye idla ngokuziphilisa yodwa.

Ngamafutshane (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, i-Ossifying Fibroma isenokuvakala ngathi iyoyikisa kancinci, kodwa khumbula ukuba ayingomhlaza . Ihlala ikhula emathanjeni akho okanye kwamanye amathambo ebusweni bakho.

Nangona oku kungengomhlaza, kufuneka utyando ukuze kususwe ithumba. Ukuba ayinyangwa, ithumba linokukhula lize litshabalalise amathambo aphilileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukwaphuka kwamazinyo nomonakalo.

Ugqirha wotyando lomlomo angalisusa eli thumba aze aqhubeke nokuthatha ii-X-ray ukujonga ukuba aliphinde libuye na. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona na ukudumba okungaqhelekanga, amaqhuma, okanye intlungu ebusweni bakho, emlonyeni, okanye kwiintsini. Emva koko unokuhlala usempilweni ngaphandle koloyiko olungeyomfuneko.

I- fibroma ebolileyo, iithumba zobuso, iithumba zomhlathi, iithumba zamathambo, iingxaki zamazinyo, utyando, iithumba ezingezizo ezomhlaza