Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uvakalelwa kukuba iTV ayisandi njengoko yayinjalo ngaphambili? Okanye uvakalelwa kukuba awukwazi ukuva umntu ethetha kancinci okanye ehlebela? Ukuba ezi zinto ziyanda kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha, esinye sezizathu sinokuba yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-Otosclerosis. Nangona abantu abaninzi bengazi ngale nto, oku kukwayinto enokubangela ukulahleka kokuva. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokulula nangendlela enobubele namhlanje size sibone ukuba yintoni, kutheni isenzeka, kwaye yintoni enokwenziwa ngayo.
Yintoni i-Otosclerosis?
Ngamafutshane, i-Otosclerosis yimeko apho ithambo eliphakathi kwendlebe yethu livaleka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umntu angakwazi ukuva. Kulungile, masicacise loo nto kancinci.
Ukuze sive isandi, amaza esandi kufuneka angene ezindlebeni zethu aze ashukumise i-eardrum. Xa i-eardrum ishukuma, amathambo amathathu amancinci anamathele kuyo ayashukuma. Elinye lala mathambo mathathu yi- stapes . Eli lelona thambo lincinci emzimbeni wethu. Eli thambo liyashukuma lize lithumele amaza esandi endlebeni engaphakathi. Ukusuka apho, isandi siya kwingqondo, apho siqonda khona ukuba "le yisandi."
Kwi-otosclerosis, ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwezicubu zamathambo kwenzeka ngeenxa zonke zethambo le-stapes. Njenge -bolt enomhlwa , oku kukhula kutsha kuthintela ithambo le-stapes ukuba lingangcangcazeli ngokukhululekileyo. Oko kukuthi, linamathela kwindawo enye. Oku kuthintela ukuhamba kwamaza esandi ukusuka kwindlebe ephakathi ukuya kwindlebe yangaphakathi. Isiphumo kukuba kancinci kancinci silahlekelwa kukuva kwethu.
Zithini iimpawu zoku?
Uphawu oluphambili lwe-otosclerosis kukulahlekelwa kancinci kancinci kokuva. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iimpawu ezininzi ezinokubakho. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.
| Uphawu | Injani indalo yayo? |
|---|---|
| Ukulahlekelwa kancinci kancinci kokuva | Ekuqaleni, ungaqaphela ukuba awukwazi ukuva izandi eziphantsi kunye nezinto umntu azitshoyo. Le meko iba mandundu kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha. Idla ngokuchaphazela zombini iindlebe. Nangona kunjalo, kwinani elincinci labantu, malunga ne-10%-15%, inokuchaphazela indlebe enye kuphela. |
| Isiyezi, i-vertigo , okanye iingxaki zokulinganisela | Abanye abantu banokufumana ubunzima bokugcina ulungelelwano, njengaxa behamba, okanye banokuba nesiyezi okanye i-vertigo. |
| Ukuva iingxolo ezindlebeni (i-Tinnitus) | Xa kungekho sandi sivela ngaphandle, isandi esihlala sivakala, sibhuza, okanye sivungazela ngaphakathi endlebeni. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-tinnitus. Ngamanye amaxesha, esi simo se-tinnitus sinokwenzeka nasemva kotyando. |
Izinto ezibangela umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-otosclerosis
Nangona unobangela ochanekileyo woku ungekafunyanwa, iingcali zithi ezi zinto zilandelayo zinokwandisa amathuba okanye umngcipheko wokuba le meko ivele.
- Ubudala: Idla ngokuqala xa umntu eselula. Inokwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka eli-10 nengama-45 ubudala, kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu kwiminyaka yama-20. Iimpawu zivame ukuba mandundu xa umntu eneminyaka yama-30.
- I-Genetics : Ukuba iyenzeka kusapho lwakho, nawe unokuba nayo. Malunga nesiqingatha sabantu abane-otosclerosis bane-gene yayo. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu one-gene oza kuba nayo.
- Isini: Nangona inokuchaphazela amadoda nabafazi, abafazi banamathuba amaninzi okuba nale meko. I-Otosclerosis inokubangela ukulahlekelwa kukuva ngokukhawuleza kumadoda, ingakumbi ukuba iyenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa .
- Uhlanga kunye nobuhlanga: Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwamaCaucasi. Ayiqhelekanga kangako phakathi kwama-Afrika aseMelika kunye nezinye iintlanga.
- Enye imbali yezonyango : Wawunesifo semasisi usemncinci.Ukuba ikho, umngcipheko unganda kancinci. Ingabangelwa kukwaphuka kwamathambo endlebe yangaphakathi kunye neengxaki zomzimba.
Ugqirha uyifumana njani le nto?
Ukuba ubona ukuphelelwa kukuva, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha we-ENT ( Indlebe , Impumlo, noMqala) .
Ugqirha uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho nokuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe waba neemeko ezifanayo na. Emva koko, uza kuhlola ngononophelo ingaphakathi lendlebe yakho ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo.
Okulandelayo, uya kunikwa iimvavanyo ezininzi zokuva ukuze kuhlolwe ukuva kwakho. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela i-CT scan ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxilongiwe. Oku kuquka ukuthatha ii-X-ray ezininzi kwiikona ezahlukeneyo ukuze kubonakale umfanekiso ocacileyo, onemilinganiselo emithathu wamathambo angaphakathi kwendlebe yakho. Oku kunokunceda ekuchongeni naluphi na uhlobo lokukhula okungaqhelekanga olujikeleze ithambo le-stapes.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona ugqirha kwangoko nje ukuba uqaphela ukuba ulahlekelwa kukuva, ngaphandle kokukutyeshela. Okukhona kubonwa ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona amathuba okufumana unyango ayanda.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwe-otosclerosis. Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhali bemeko yakho, ugqirha wakho uza kuxoxa nawe ukuba loluphi unyango olukulungeleyo.
| Indlela yonyango | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukubeka esweni imeko | Ukuba ukulahleka kokuva kwakho kuncinci, ugqirha wakho usenokungaqali unyango ngoko nangoko, kodwa endaweni yoko athathe indlela "yokulinda ngononophelo". Oku kuquka ukuvavanya ukuva kwakho rhoqo ukuze kubonwe ukuba kuya kuba mandundu na. |
| Izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva | Ezi zixhobo azinakuyinyanga i-otosclerosis. Nangona kunjalo, zisisisombululo esilungileyo sokulahlekelwa kukuva okubangelwa yiyo. Izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva zithatha izandi, zizenze zivakale, kwaye zizise endlebeni. |
| Utyando | Ukuba ukulahleka kokuva kwakho kukhulu okanye kuya kusiba mandundu, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa utyando olubizwa ngokuba yi-stapedectomy . Kule nkqubo, ugqirha ufaka isixhobo esincinci sokwenziwa (i-prosthesis) kwindlebe ephakathi ukuze kuthathelwe indawo ithambo le-stapes elonakeleyo. Oku kuvumela amaza esandi ukuba abuyele endlebeni engaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, njengakuzo zonke iintlobo zotyando, kukho iingozi. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukulahleka kokuva kunokuba mandundu emva kotyando. Ukuba zombini iindlebe ziyachaphazeleka, aziyi kusebenza kuzo zombini iindlebe ngaxeshanye. Indlebe enye iyatyandwa kwaye enye indlebe iyatyandwa ubuncinci kwiinyanga ezi-6 kamva. |
| Unyango Olulolunye | Abanye oogqirha bacebisa isongezelelo esibizwa ngokuba yi-sodium fluoride. Nangona kunjalo, ayikaqinisekiswa ngokwesayensi ukuba iyasebenza. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Otosclerosis yimeko ebangela ukulahleka kokuva kancinci kancinci, ingakumbi kubantu abadala abancinci, ngenxa yokuqina kwe-stapes, ithambo elincinci kwindlebe ephakathi.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokulahlekelwa kukuva kancinci kancinci, ukungakwazi ukuva amazwi athethwayo, okanye ukukhala ezindlebeni zakho (i-tinnitus), musa ukuyityeshela loo nto.
- Wakuba nje uqaphela iimpawu ezinje, bonana nogqirha we-ENT ukuze akunike iingcebiso.
- Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, ezinje ngokujonga imeko, ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuva, okanye utyando olubizwa ngokuba yi-stapedectomy.
- Soloko uxoxa nogqirha wakho ngonyango olulungele wena.
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