Ngaba uyoyika emva kokuva nge-Bird Flu? Masithethe ngayo ngokulula!

Usenokuba ukhe weva nge-bird flu kwiindaba kule mihla. Usenokuba uzive usoyika kancinci. Kodwa akukho sizathu sokoyika. Namhlanje, masithethe ngokweenkcukacha, ngokulula, malunga nokuba yintoni le flu ye-bird flu kunye nendlela esinokuzikhusela ngayo thina kunye neentsapho zethu kuyo.

Yintoni i-Bird Flu?

Ngamafutshane, le flu yeentaka ikwayintsholongwane ye-influenza . Kodwa idla ngokuchaphazela iintaka, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nezinye izilwanyana. Yahlukile kancinci kumkhuhlane wexesha esiwufumana sonke ngexesha lasebusika. Kodwa iimpawu ngamanye amaxesha ziyafana. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zale flu yeentaka. Phakathi kwazo, usenokuba ukhe weva ngohlobo lwe- (H5N1) okanye lwe- (H5) . Olu luhlobo olungaziwayo kangako kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lunokuchaphazela abantu.

Isasazeka njani le flu yeentaka?

Cinga nje, kukho iintaka zasendle – amadada, amahansi, amadada, kunye namahlungulu. Ezi ntaka zasendle zinokudlulisela esi sifo kwizilwanyana zasefama ezifana neenkukhu kunye neeturkey, nakwizilwanyana zobisi ezifana neenkomo. Ngamanye amaxesha nezinye izilwanyana nazo ziyasuleleka. Okubaluleke kakhulu, abantu abasebenza nazo, abacoca emva, okanye abasebenzisana nezilwanyana ezineflu yeentaka basengozini enkulu yokufumana esi sifo. Intsholongwane yeflu yeentaka isasazeka ngamathe esilwanyana, i-mucus , ubisi, umchamo, okanye indle. Ezi zinokufumaneka kwiintsiba zesilwanyana, ulusu, iikheji, okanye izixhobo zasefama. Sinokosuleleka ukuba sichukumisa amathontsi okanye uthuli oluqulethe intsholongwane ngezandla zethu size sichukumise amehlo ethu, impumlo, okanye umlomo. Sinokufumana esi sifo ngokuphefumla la mathontsi okanye uthuli oluqulethe intsholongwane. Ngamanye amaxesha, iflu yeentaka ingasasazeka ngokutya izinto ezifana nenkukhu engaphekwanga kakuhle, iturkey, okanye amaqanda, okanye ngokusela ubisi oluluhlaza oluvela kwizilwanyana ezifana neenkomo ezinentsholongwane. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukhuseleko lokutya.

Zithini iimpawu zomkhuhlane weentaka?

I-bird flu ifana nezinye iintsholongwane ze-flu. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimpawu zinokwahluka kancinci. Iimpawu eziphambili zezi:

• Umkhuhlane (mhlawumbi umkhuhlane ophezulu)
• Ubomvu okanye intlungu yamehlo , okwaziwa ngokuba yi -conjunctivitis okanye i-pinkieye , luphawu olubonakala ngamanye amaxesha kwi-bird flu.
• Ukukhwehlela okanye umphimbo obuhlungu
• Impumlo egobhozayo okanye impumlo exineneyo
• Iintlungu zomzimba okanye iintloko ezibuhlungu
• Ukuziva ubuthathaka , udiniwe
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
• Urhudo

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umkhuhlane weentaka uba mkhulu, unokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla (njengokuphefumla kancinci), iintlungu zesifuba, umkhuhlane ongapheliyo, ukudideka, kunye nokuxhuzula . Kwezinye iimeko, izifo ezinzulu zemiphunga ezifana ne-pneumonia zinokwenzeka kwaye nokufa kunokwenzeka. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele kakhulu ezi mpawu, ingakumbi ukuba zivela kumntu obenxibelelene nezilwanyana.

Ungayibona njani i-bird flu?

Ukuze uqiniseke ukuba une-bird flu, ugqirha uza kuthatha isampuli ye-mucus empumlweni okanye emqaleni wakho (nge-cotton swab) . Ukuba umntwana wakho une -conjunctivitis , isampuli ingathathwa endlebeni. Le sampuli ithunyelwa kwilabhoratri ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo olukhethekileyo, njengovavanyo lwe-PCR, ukuqinisekisa ukuba intsholongwane ikhona na. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uneempawu ze-bird flu, kwaye ukuba kutshanje ninxibelelene neentaka okanye ezinye izilwanyana (ingakumbi izilwanyana ezigulayo), kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngokuqinisekileyo. Kulapho kuphela apho ugqirha aya kukwazi ukukrokrela aze enze uvavanyo olufunekayo ngokukhawuleza.

Inyangwa njani i-bird flu?

Oogqirha banokunika amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane kwi-bird flu, njenge- oseltamivir . La mayeza asebenza kakuhle xa eqaliswa kwangoko emva kokuba iimpawu ziqalile, kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-48. Abantu abaneempawu ezinzima, njengabo banengxaki yokuphefumla, banokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele kwaye banokufuna ukunyangwa kwigumbi lokhathalelo olunzulu (ICU). Kubantu abaneempawu ezincinci nezincinci, amayeza asekhaya anokubanceda bazive bebhetele ngelixa besaphila.

• Nika amanzi amaninzi (afana namanzi, ijusi, ipapa, isuphu) ukuze uthintele ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho.
• Lala kakuhle uphumle.
• Abantwana banokuziva beshushu kwaye bebanda ngamanye amaxesha, ngoko ke nxiba iileya ezinokususwa lula.
• I-Acetaminophen (i-paracetamol) okanye i-ibuprofen inokunikwa umkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, i-aspirin akufanele inikwe abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-19 ubudala abanomkhuhlane, njengoko inxulunyaniswa nesifo esibi esibizwa ngokuba yi-Reye's syndrome, esichaphazela ingqondo nesibindi.

Ukuze uthintele ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane kwabanye, kufuneka ugcine umntwana wakho ekhaya engangeni esikolweni okanye kwindawo yokugcina abantwana. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba uza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani. Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukuba ungabelani ngezinto ezifana nezitya, iikomityi, okanye iitawuli ezisetyenziswe ngumntu ogulayo.

Ngaba umkhuhlane weentaka ungathintelwa?

Inyaniso kukuba, akukho gonyo lomkhuhlane weentaka elifumanekayo kuluntu ngokubanzi. Kodwa izazinzulu zisebenza ekuphuhliseni igonyo elinokuthintela abantu ekufumaneni le ntsholongwane. ESri Lanka nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela, abasemagunyeni bezempilo bathathe amanyathelo ahlukeneyo ukuthintela ukusasazeka komkhuhlane weentaka. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukugcina usapho lwakho lusempilweni:

• Kuphephe ukuphatha iintaka, ingakumbi ezo zibonakala zigula. Zijonge ukude. Ukuba uceba ukuya kwindawo enokuqhambuka komkhuhlane weentaka, kuphephe iimarike zeentaka eziphilayo , iifama zeenkukhu, okanye ezinye iindawo apho iintaka ezosulelekileyo zinokubakho khona. Hlala unolwazi malunga nohlaziyo lokuhamba oluvela kwiiarhente zempilo zamazwe ngamazwe, ezifana neZiko loLawulo lweZifo kunye nokuThintela (CDC) .
• Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi rhoqo xa undwendwela iifama, kwiindawo zoo , okanye kwiindawo zokuhlambela iintaka. Kwakhona, khulula izihlangu zakho ngaphambi kokuba ungene ekhayeni lakho. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuzisa iintsholongwane ngaphandle.
• Ukuba amalungu osapho lwakho asebenza nezilwanyana zasendle, iintaka, iinkomo, okanye ezinye izilwanyana , mabanxibe iiglavu, iimaski kunye neeglasi. Kubalulekile nokuba wonke umntu ahlambe izandla zakhe kakuhle aze atshintshe impahla emva komsebenzi.
• Xela naziphi na izilwanyana ezinokuba zigula yi-bird flu, okanye eziye zafa ngenxa yayo, kwisebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye kwigqirha wezilwanyana ngoko nangoko. Nxibelelana nesebe lezempilo lelizwe lakho/amagunya ezempilo asekuhlaleni . Musa ukuchukumisa nantoni na echukunyiswe yisilwanyana.
• Pheka iinkuku, amaqanda, inyama yenkomo, kunye neentlanzi zaselwandle kubushushu obufanelekileyo (ngesiqhelo ngaphezulu kwe-165°F (74°C)) ukuze ubulale naziphi na iintsholongwane zomkhuhlane ezinokubakho ekutyeni okuluhlaza okanye okungaphekwanga kakuhle. Khumbula ukusebenzisa iibhodi zokusika kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zenyama eluhlaza kunye nokunye ukutya. Hlamba izandla zakho ngaphambi nasemva kokutya.
• Kuphephe ukuphatha okanye ukusela iimveliso zobisi ezingaphekwanga , ezifana nobisi olungaphekwanga . Khetha iimveliso zobisi ezifakwe iintsholongwane , oko kuthetha ukuba zifudunyezwe ukuze kubulawe intsholongwane yomkhuhlane weentaka kunye nezinye iintsholongwane. Jonga ilebheli yokutya ukuqinisekisa.
• Fumana inaliti yomkhuhlane. Ayizukuthintela umkhuhlane weentaka, kodwa inokukunceda ukukhusele kumkhuhlane wexesha elithile.Ukugonywa kunceda ekukhuseleni umntwana wakho. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhula kweentlobo zombini zomkhuhlane ngaxeshanye, kwaye kunciphisa nomngcipheko weempawu ezifanayo.

Ingaba intaka yam okanye esinye isilwanyana sasekhaya singafumana umkhuhlane weentaka?

Ewe, iintaka zakho kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya (ezifana neekati) zinokufumana umkhuhlane weentaka ukuba zidibana nesinye isilwanyana esinentsholongwane. Ukugcina izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya zikhuselekile kunokunceda ukugcina usapho lwakho lusempilweni. Ngoko ke landela la macebiso:

• Gcina intaka yakho yasekhaya, ukutya kwayo, namanzi ngaphakathi, kude nakweyiphi na indawo apho inokuthi ichaphazeleke khona sisilwanyana esosulelekileyo. Musa ukuvumela isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya ukuba sisele okanye sitye kwiindawo apho iintaka zasendle zinokuthi zingene khona zaza zasasaza intsholongwane, njengamachibi.
• Coca ikheyiji yentaka rhoqo. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi emva kokuphatha intaka okanye indle yayo.
• Zama ukugcina iintaka emyezweni wakho (umzekelo, iinkukhu ezikwisibaya) kude neentaka zasendle. Ukuze ulumke ngakumbi, nxiba imaski xa ukufutshane neentaka.
• Nqanda ezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya (ezifana nezinja neekati) ukuba zingadibani neentaka zasendle, iintaka ezigulayo, inyama eluhlaza, inkukhu eluhlaza, kunye nobisi oluluhlaza. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wazo wokugula.

Ukuba unesixhobo sokondla iintaka , coca nayiphi na indawo engcoliswe lindle leentaka ngesibulali-ntsholongwane uze uhlambe izandla zakho. Amazwe amaninzi, kuquka neSri Lanka, athintele okwethutyana okanye ngokusisigxina ukungeniswa kweentaka eziphilayo kunye neemveliso zeentaka (ezifana nenyama namaqanda) kumazwe anobhubhane lomkhuhlane weentaka. Ngoko ke ukuba ufumana intaka yesilwanyana sasekhaya, akunakwenzeka ukuba ibe sesichengeni sentsholongwane, ingakumbi ukuba ivela kumthombo othembekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho norhwebo lweentaka zasemzini ezingekho mthethweni kunye nezinye izilwanyana. Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isilwanyana sasekhaya, fumana ukuba sazalelwa phi, sakhuliswa phi, kwaye ukuba sigonyiwe na. Ukuba unemibuzo, thetha nogqirha wezilwanyana .

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo esifanele sizithathele ekhaya kweli bali?

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu nge-bird flu ngoku. Akukho nto yokoyika, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi kwaye ulumke.

Nangona i-bird flu idla ngokuba sisifo esichaphazela iintaka, ngamanye amaxesha inokudluliselwa ebantwini. Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu kwabo basebenza ngokusondeleyo nezilwanyana ezineentsholongwane okanye abadibana nolwelo lwazo.

Khumbula,

• Ucoceko: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha, upheke ukutya ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ulumke xa uphatha inyama eluhlaza.
• Lumka xa usebenzisana nezilwanyana: Musa ukuphuma uyokubamba iintaka zasendle ngaphandle kwesizathu. Lumka xa utyelela iifama kunye ne-zoo. Ukuba ubona izilwanyana ezigulayo okanye ezifileyo, yazisa abasemagunyeni ngoko nangoko.
• Lumka kwiimpawu:Ukuba unomkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, iintlungu zomzimba, okanye iingxaki zamehlo, ingakumbi ukuba ukhe wadibana nezilwanyana, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Cinga nangezilwanyana zasekhaya zakho: ukuzikhusela kufana nokuzikhusela wena nosapho lwakho.

Ukuba silandela ezi zinto zilula, singahlala sisempilweni ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokungeyomfuneko malunga nomkhuhlane weentaka. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu, nceda ubuze ugqirha okanye igosa lezempilo lasekuhlaleni. Umkhuhlane weentaka, Umkhuhlane weentaka, i-H5N1, iimpawu, ukusasazeka, ukuthintela, ukusuka kwizilwanyana ukuya ebantwini, izilwanyana zasekhaya