Ngaba ukhe weva nge-Ebola? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesi sifo sibi kakhulu!

Mhlawumbi ukhe waliva igama elithi Ebola kwiphephandaba okanye kumabonwakude, akunjalo? Enyanisweni, nokuba usiva eli gama, uziva usoyika kancinci, kuba esi sisifo esinzulu nesinokubeka ubomi esichengeni. Kodwa ukuba sinolwazi olufanelekileyo kwaye sithatha amanyathelo afunekayo, sinokuzikhusela kwizifo ezinjalo. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesi sifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-Ebola , indlela esikhula ngayo, zithini iimpawu, indlela esidluliselwa ngayo, ngaba kukho unyango, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, indlela esinokuzikhusela ngayo kuso, konke oku ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-Ebola?

Ngamafutshane, i-Ebola sisifo esiyingozi kakhulu nesisasazeka kakhulu kwintsholongwane . Sibangelwa ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane ze-Ebola. Phakathi kwazo , intsholongwane yaseSudan kunye nentsholongwane yaseZaire zezona zinto zithethwa kakhulu ngazo. Ubusazi na ukuba le ntsholongwane isasazeka kakhulu njengobhubhane kwamanye amazwe aseAfrika? Kodwa ihlabathi lincinci kakhulu kule mihla, akuthathi xesha lide ukuba into isuke kwenye indawo iye kwenye. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sonke sikuqaphele oku.

Esi sifo se-Ebola asinakuchaphazela abantu kuphela, kodwa nezilwanyana esizibiza ngokuba ziiprimates, ezifana neenkawu, iigorila, kunye neetshimpanzi.

Ngoku jonga okwenzekayo xa le ntsholongwane ingena emzimbeni. Umzimba wethu unenkqubo yokuzikhusela . Oku kufana nomkhosi wethu olwa kwaye usikhusele kwizifo ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Kodwa xa le ntsholongwane ye-Ebola ingena emzimbeni, le nkqubo yokuzikhusela iqala ukusebenza ngaphezu kokuba kufanele, ngokungathi iphambene. Khawuthelekelele, ijoni elihlala lilwa notshaba kuphela, ngequbuliso liqala ukuhlasela abantu balo. Loo msebenzi ugqithisileyo yiwo obangela umkhuhlane ophezulu, iintlungu zomzimba , ukuhlanza , urhudo ( intlungu yesisu ) . Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba imeko iba mandundu, umzimba unokuqala ukopha ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Oku kunokubangela ukuba amalungu omzimba abalulekileyo, njengentliziyo, imiphunga , nezintso , ayeke ukusebenza kakuhle, kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukufa kunokwenzeka. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ze-Ebola.

Zithini iimpawu ze-Ebola?

Kungathatha naphi na ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezingama-21 ukuba umntu abe neempawu emva kokuba esulelwe yintsholongwane ye-Ebola. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba ufumana le ntsholongwane namhlanje, usenokungaguli ngomso, kwaye usenokungabonakalisi zimpawu ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezintathu. Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abaninzi, iimpawu zibonakala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-12 emva kokuba esulelwe yintsholongwane.

Iimpawu zokuqala zisenokufana nezomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke ngamanye amaxesha usenokungacingi nokuba yi-Ebola. Jonga ezi mpawu:

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu ngequbuliso
• Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu
• Intlungu yamalungu kunye nentlungu yemisipha
• Ukuziva udiniwe kakhulu kwaye ubuthathaka
• Umqala obuhkungu
• Ukuziva ubanda kwaye unomkhuhlane ( ukuziva ubanda - oops lo nguThai, kufuneka ukuba ungumSinhala: ukuziva ngathi uyangcangcazela kwaye ufumana umkhuhlane) , oko kukuthi, ukuziva ubanda kwaye ungcangcazela
• Ukuhlanza
• Urhudo (intlungu yesisu)

Ezi mpawu zokuqala zihlala iintsuku ezimbalwa, kwaye njengoko isifo siqhubeka, ezinye iimpawu zinokuvela. Ezi ziquka:

• Amadyungudyungu abomvu okanye amabala eluswini (ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba)
• Intlungu yesifuba nesisu
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuginya
• Ukopha ngaphakathi emzimbeni (umz., ngendle) nangaphandle (umz., kwiintsini, empumlweni)

Ukuba esi sifo siqhubeka ngakumbi, oko kukuthi, kwizigaba zokugqibela, ukopha kakhulu, i-coma, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamalungu omzimba , kwanokufa kunokwenzeka. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka silumke kakhulu ngezi mpawu.

Esi sifo sibizwa ngokuba yi-Ebola sidluliselwa njani?

Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banengxaki yokufumanisa ukuba umntu wokuqala wayibamba njani i-Ebola ngexesha lokuqhambuka kwesifo. Kodwa bakholelwa ukuba abantu baqala ukuyifumana ngokudibana nolwelo lomzimba lwezilwanyana ezinesi sifo okanye ngokutya inyama engaphekwanga kakuhle kwezo zilwanyana. Ezinye izilwanyana zasendle eAfrika, ezifana neegorila, iinkawu, amalulwane eziqhamo, iiporcupines, kunye neenyamakazi zasehlathini, kurhanelwa ukuba zithwele intsholongwane. Inyama yezi zilwanyana ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba " yinyama yasendle."

Xa umntu enesifo, kukho iindlela ezininzi eziphambili zokudlulisela esi sifo komnye umntu:

• Esi sifo sisasazeka ngokudibana ngqo nolwelo lomzimba lomntu okanye isilwanyana esosulelekileyo. Olu lwelo lomzimba luquka igazi, umchamo, ilindle, ukuhlanza, kunye namathe . Ezi zinto zinokungena emzimbeni ngesikhumba esiphukileyo okanye iinwebu ezinje ngamehlo, impumlo, nomlomo.
• Ingcoliswe ligazi okanye olunye ulwelo lomzimba olusulelekileyoNgokuchukumisa izinto ezingcolisiweyo. Umzekelo, izinto ezifana nempahla, izinto zokulala, kunye neenaliti zokujova ezisetyenziswa sisigulana.
• Ukuncancisa . Ukuba umama one-Ebola uncancisa, intsholongwane inokudluliselwa kumntwana wakhe ngobisi lwakhe.
• Ukwabelana ngesondo nomntu osulelekileyo . Oko kuthetha ukwabelana ngesondo kwilungu lobufazi, ngomlomo, okanye ngasemva.

Khawucinge nje, ilungu losapho linale mpawu, kodwa thina, singazi, okanye ngokungakhathali, siyasondela kulo size silincede njengesiqhelo, sichukumise izinto elizisebenzisileyo... Hayi indlela oku okunokusasaza ngayo kwamanye amalungu osapho! Ngokufanayo, nakwiibhedlele, ukuba abasebenzi bezempilo abenzi kakuhle benxibe izixhobo zokuzikhusela , banokuba semngciphekweni wokosuleleka.

I-Ebola ingasasazeka ngokukhawuleza kangakanani?

Kwi-Ebola, umntu unokusasaza intsholongwane kwabanye kuphela emva kokuba eqale ukubonisa iimpawu . Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba intsholongwane isemzimbeni wakhe kodwa akabonisi zimpawu, ayisuleli. Nangona kunjalo, logama nje eneempawu, kwaye logama nje intsholongwane isegazini lakhe nakwezinye izinto eziphuma emzimbeni, unokusasaza isifo kwabanye. Intsholongwane inokuba khona kulwelo lomzimba womntu kangangeeveki okanye iinyanga, nokuba akanazo iimpawu . Ke ngoko, nokuba sele ephilile kwi-Ebola, kusafuneka alumke aze alandele iingcebiso zonyango ixesha elide.

Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba une-Ebola?

Eyona ndlela ikuphela kwayo yokufumanisa ngokucacileyo ukuba umntu une-Ebola kukwenza uvavanyo lwegazi . Ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo kwe-Ebola kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwesifo.

Kodwa, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, iimpawu zokuqala zifana kakhulu nezezinye izifo eziqhelekileyo ezifana nemalariya, umkhuhlane wetyphoid, kunye nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo . Ke ngoko, kunokuba nzima kancinci ukubona i-Ebola kwasekuqaleni.

Ngoko ke, ukuba umntu uneempawu ze-Ebola kwaye usandula ukubuya okanye ukuya kwindawo eyaziwa ngokuba i-Ebola isasazeka kuyo, kufuneka ahlukaniswe ngoko nangoko. Kufuneka emva koko avavanywe ziingcali zempilo eziqeqeshwe ngokufanelekileyo ezinxibe izixhobo zokuzikhusela. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kungenjalo, abantu abavavanywayo banokosuleleka .

Zithini iindlela zonyango lwe-Ebola?

Uninzi lwabantu abafumana i-Ebola kufuneka banyangwe esibhedlele okanye kwiziko lezonyango elixhotyiswe kakuhle . Kunzima ukunyanga ekhaya. Unyango luquka ikakhulu:

• Nika ulwelo oluninzi ukuze umzimba ungaphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Ukugcina amanqanaba asempilweni eoksijini kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi emzimbeni.
• Ukuba kukhutshwe igazi elininzi emzimbeni,Utofelo-gazi luzalisa loo msantsa . Oko kukuthi, ukunikela ngegazi elinikelweyo.
• Ukubonelela ngamayeza kunye nolunye unyango lweempawu kunye nemiphumo emibi. Abanye abaguli banikwa uhlobo oluthile lwamayeza olubizwa ngokuba yi -monoclonal antibodies . Oku kunceda ekunyangeni ezinye iintlobo zentsholongwane ye-Ebola.

Kwanangexesha lonyango, isigulana kufuneka sigcinwe sodwa ngokupheleleyo kwabanye abantu ukuze sithintele ukuba esi sifo singasasazeki kwabanye.

Ngaba i-Ebola ingathintelwa?

Ewe, singathabatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukuba i-Ebola ingenzeki ngandlel’ ithile.

• Isitofu sokugonya: Isitofu sokugonya ngoku sifumaneka ukukhusela kwiintlobo ezithile zentsholongwane ye-Ebola. Esi sitofu sidla ngokunikezelwa kubantu abaye bachaphazeleka yile ntsholongwane, okanye kwabo basengozini enkulu yokuchaphazeleka (umzekelo, abasebenzi bezempilo abanyanga izigulane ze-Ebola).
• Ukuphepha iindawo ezichaphazelekileyo yi-Ebola: Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwi-Ebola kukuphepha ukuya kwiindawo apho isifo sele sixeliwe khona . Ukuba uceba ukuya kwilizwe laseAfrika, ungajonga imeko yokuqhambuka kwe-Ebola ngexesha lohambo lwakho ngomthombo othembekileyo, njengewebhusayithi ye-CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) .
• Ukuba kuyimfuneko, thabatha amanyathelo okhuseleko: Ukuba kufuneka uye kwindawo ene-Ebola, kuphephe ukudibana nabantu abanesi sifo, hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha namanzi, kwaye kuphephe ukuphatha nokutya izilwanyana zasendle (“ inyama yehlathi ” esikhankanyileyo ngaphambili) .
• Ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi bezempilo: Abo basebenza nezigulana ze-Ebola kufuneka banxibe iimpahla ezikhuselayo ezipheleleyo ukusuka entloko ukuya ezinzwaneni (oops, isiGeorgian. Sinhala: - oops, Pashto: ౶.

I-Ebola sesinye sezifo ezibulalayo ezakha zafunyanwa. Yiyo loo nto. Kodwa ngonyango olukhawulezileyo nolufanelekileyo kunye nenkqubela phambili entsha kwisayensi yezonyango, oogqirha bayaphumelela ngakumbi ekunyangeni nasekunyangeni esi sifo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, sithethe kakhulu nge -Ebola , akunjalo? Nangona esi sisifo esiyingozi, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungaxhalabi nokuhlala unolwazi.

Khumbula, bubulumko ukwazi indlela yokuzikhusela kwisifo esifana ne-Ebola kunokoyika.

• Ucoceko: Izinto ezilula ezifana nokuhlamba izandla zakho ngesepha rhoqo nokugcina indawo okuyo icocekile kunokunceda ekuthinteleni izifo ezininzi.
• Ingqwalasela:Ukuba ufumanisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba, musa ukucinga ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa funa ingcebiso kagqirha, ingakumbi ukuba ukhe waya kwindawo enobungozi obukhulu.
• Kuphephe ukutya ukutya ongakuqhelanga: Kuphephe ukutya inyama yezilwanyana ongazaziyo engaphekwanga kakuhle.
• Ulwazi oluchanekileyo: Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngesifo, soloko ufuna ulwazi kwimithombo ethembekileyo kuphela, njengoogqirha kunye nabasemagunyeni bezempilo. Musa ukukhohliswa ngamarhe.

Ukuba sonke siyazazi ezi zinto size senze ngendlela efanelekileyo, sinokuzikhusela kwi-Ebola nakwezinye izifo ezininzi ezisulelayo size sihlale sisempilweni. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wosapho lwakho okanye isibhedlele esikufutshane.

I- Ebola, izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane, izifo ezosulelayo, umkhuhlane waseAfrika, iimpawu, unyango, uthintelo