Njengomama, uziva njani uloyiko xa umntwana wakho omncinci eqala ukukhala ngequbuliso kuba ingalo okanye umlenze wakhe ubuhlungu emva kokudlala? Nokuba uyawa kancinci okanye abethwe ndaweni ithile, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukukhathazeka, "Owu, andazi ukuba kukho into embi eyenzekileyo kumntwana wam." Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokwaphuka kwethambo okuqhelekileyo kubantwana abancinci, kodwa ukuba unolwazi olufanelekileyo, kunokuphola ngokukhawuleza. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-"Greenstick Fracture". Igama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga, kodwa masithethe ngalo ngokulula.
Yintoni ukuqhekeka kwe-greenstick?
Ngamafutshane, "iGreenstick Fracture" lithambo lomntwana (silibiza ngokuba lithambo)
elingaphuki kubini ngokupheleleyo, kodwa liphuma nje kwicala elinye. Kufana nokuba xa uthatha intonga eluhlaza okanye intonga yokhuni eluhlaza uze uzame ukuyigoba, elinye icala liyaphuma, kodwa elinye icala alaphuki ngokupheleleyo, akunjalo? Yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi "greenstick." Khawuthelekelele umntwana wakho edlala kwindawo yokudlala aze ngequbuliso isandla sakhe siwa. Emva koko, uxinzelelo oluncinci lufakwa kwithambo elisesandleni sakhe. Kumntu omdala, ithambo linokuphuka kubini ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa amathambo abantwana abancinci ahlukile kancinci.
Kutheni oku kuxhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci?
Le meko, ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Greenstick Fracture,"
idla ngokubonakala kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10 ubudala. Kukho isizathu esithile soku. Oko kukuthi, amathambo abantwana abancinci
athambile kwaye aguquguquka ngakumbi kunamathambo abantu abadala.
Uhlobo lwamathambo abantwana
Ithambo lomntwana lifana nesebe lomthi elisandul’ ukukhula. Ligoba kancinci, kodwa aliphuki, kuba linomswakama omninzi, oko kuthetha ukuba liphila ngakumbi. I-membrane encinci (i-periosteum) ejikeleze amathambo abantwana nayo ityebile kwaye inamandla kuneyabantu abadala. Ngoko ke xa ithambo licinezelwe, endaweni yokuphuka ngokupheleleyo, le periosteum, enceda ekubambeni ithambo, iyagoba okanye iqhume kwelinye icala.
Ukuchaneka, amathambo abantwana aneproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-"collagen" kwaye anele "neeminerali " . Yingakho benokuguquguquka oku.
Umahluko phakathi kwamathambo abantu abadala
Ngoku, amathambo amadala akanjalo. Akhule ngokuhamba kwexesha, agcwele iiminerali ezifana necalcium, kwaye aqinile, kodwa omile kancinci. Njengentonga yomthi eyomiswe kakuhle. Ukuba uzama ukuyigoba, iya kuqhekeka kubini, ingaqhekeki nje kwelinye icala njengentonga eluhlaza. Ngokufanayo, ukuba umntu omdala wenzakele, ithambo linokuqhekeka ngokupheleleyo ("ukuqhekeka okupheleleyo"). Kodwa ngenxa yolu bhetyebhetye lukhethekileyo emathanjeni abantwana abancinci, ithambo liya kugoba okanye liqhekeke kuphela kwelinye icala. Elinye icala lisenokuba lisaphelele.
Kwenzeka njani into efana nale? Zithini izizathu eziqhelekileyo?
Abantwana abancinci banomdla kakhulu. Bayabaleka, bayatsiba, bakhwele imithi, baze badlale. Ngoko ke kuqhelekile ukuba bawele kancinci kwaye bavuthuluke xa besenza ezi zinto. Isizathu esiphambili se-"Greenstick Fracture"
kukuwa . Cinga ngale ndlela:
- Umntwana wakho omncinci uyawa xa edlala ngesandla esoluliweyo. Esi sisizathu esiphambili sokuba kubekho i-"Greenstick Fracture " esihlahleni okanye engalweni.
- Ngamanye amaxesha inokubangelwa kukubetheka ngqo engalweni okanye emlenzeni ngenxa yethoyi okanye enye into.
- Iingozi ezincinci ezenzekayo xa kudlalwa imidlalo, umzekelo, xa kudlalwa ibhola ekhatywayo okanye xa kuqhutywa ibhayisekile.
Kolu hlobo lwengozi, ithambo lihlaselwa ngamandla okugoba okanye amandla okujika. Nangona amandla anganelanga ukuphula ithambo ngokupheleleyo, anele ukubangela ukuba liqhekeke kwelinye icala, njengenduku eluhlaza.
Zithini iimpawu? Ungazibona njani?
Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza, "Ndingazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba umntwana wam une-"Greenstick Fracture"?" Nazi ezinye iimpawu ekufuneka uziqwalasele:
- Intlungu ebuhlungu: Ukuba umntwana uyaqhubeka ekhala kwaye ebuhlungu, engavumi nokubamba indawo apho kwenzeke khona ingozi, njengengalo okanye umlenze, olo luphawu olukhulu.
- Ukudumba: Indawo eyonzakeleyo isenokuba idumbile kwaye mhlawumbi ibomvu .
- Ukungafuni ukusebenzisa amalungu omzimba: Umzekelo, xa sisandla, isigulana sisenokungafuni ukubamba okanye ukuphakamisa nantoni na ngesandla saso. Xa sisemlenzeni, isigulana sisenokuqhwalela okanye singakwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuzama ukuhamba okanye ukuthwala ubunzima.
- Ukukhubazeka: Ngamanye amaxesha ithambo elaphukileyo engalweni okanye emlenzeni lisenokubonakala ligobile kancinci okanye linemilo engaqhelekanga . Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke ii-greenstick fractures ezinale ngxaki inkulu. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukudumba okuncinci kunye nentlungu.
- Kubuhlungu xa kuchukunyiswa: Indawo apho kwenzeke khona ingozi inokuba buhlungu kakhulu kangangokuba awukwazi nokuyichukumisa.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ukuba umntwana uyawa aze aqhubeke ekhalaza ngentlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukungasebenzisi ilungu elichaphazelekayo, musa ukuyithatha njengento nje yokukrweleka okuncinci. Kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci ufumene ingozi kwaye ubonakalisa enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu ndizikhankanyileyo ngaphambili,
bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ingakumbi:
- Ukuba intlungu ayipheli emva kweeyure ezimbalwa.
- Ukuba ukudumba kuya kusiba mandundu.
- Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwimo yeengalo okanye imilenze yakho.
- Ukuba umntwana akafuni ukushukuma okanye ukusebenzisa iingalo/imilenze yakhe.
Ngamaxesha anje, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza kunokuba umane uthambise ioyile ekhaya uze ulinde. Kuba ukuba awunyangwa kakuhle, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba ithambo liza kuphinda lijike okanye liphuke ngokulula.
Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le nto kanye?
Xa usiya kugqirha, into yokuqala abayenzayo kukubuza ngengozi. Emva koko bahlola umntwana. Bakhangela iintlungu, ukudumba, kunye notshintsho kwimo. Emva koko,
badla ngokuyalela i-X-ray ukuze babone ukuba kwenzeke ntoni na kwithambo. I-X-ray yeyona ndlela yokwazi ukuba ithambo laphukile, ligobile, okanye liqhekekile, okanye ukuba liqhekekile yi-greenstick. I-X-ray ingabonisa ngokucacileyo ithambo, elifana nenduku eluhlaza, elinye icala liqhekekile kwaye elinye icala ligobile.
Luluphi unyango? Ngaba luya kuba ngcono kungekudala?
Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-"Greenstick Fracture", ungoyiki.
Ezi zizifo ezinganyangekiyo, kwaye zixhaphakile ebantwaneni abancinci. Njengonyango, ugqirha uhlala ebeka i-splint kwithambo elaphukileyo ukuze alincede lihlale kakuhle kwaye alithintele ukuba liphinde lishukume.
Iindlela zonyango ngokubanzi
- I-plaster of Paris (POP) cast: Oku kudla ngokwenziwa. I-full cast ibekwa engalweni okanye emlenzeni ukuze ithambo lingakwazi ukuhamba. Oku kuya kufuneka kushiywe endaweni yalo kangangeeveki ezininzi. Ngokwesiqhelo, kuya kuthatha malunga neeveki ezi-4-6.
- I-Splint: Ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi ukuba kukho ukudumba okukhulu, i-splint (into engaqinanga njenge-cast kwaye inenkxaso kwicala elinye kuphela) ingasetyenziswa kuqala, emva koko i-cast ingafakwa emva kokuba ukudumba kuye kwehla. Okanye, ukuba ukwaphuka akukubi kakhulu, i-splint ingashiywa ixesha elide.
Ngelixa le ntsimbi okanye i-splint isendaweni yayo, ithambo liqala ukuphola ngaphakathi.
Wenza ntoni ngentlungu?
Ugqirha
uza kunika umntwana isithomalalisi sentlungu ukunciphisa iintlungu. Ngokwesiqhelo, kunikwa into efana ne-"Paracetamol". Kufuneka inikwe kanye njengoko ugqirha etshilo, nangexesha elifanelekileyo. Kunokubakho iintlungu nokungonwabi kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuba kufakwe isamente. Ngamaxesha anjalo, ukugcina ingalo okanye umlenze uphakanyisiwe kancinci kunokunciphisa iintlungu.
Ixesha lokuchacha kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzazi
Ngokwesiqhelo
kuthatha malunga neeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 ukuba i-"Greenstick Fracture" iphole. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokwahluka kancinci kumntwana ngamnye, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-fracture. Ugqirha uza kukuxelela ukuba uyisuse nini i-cast. Ngelixa i-cast ikwindawo yayo, qaphela oku kulandelayo:
- Musa ukumanzisa i-cast: Xa uhlamba okanye usenza nantoni na equka amanzi, yigqume kakuhle i-cast ngeplastiki okanye into engangeni manzi. Ukuyimanzisa kunokubangela iingxaki zesikhumba kwaye kwenze i-cast ibe buthathaka.
- Musa ukufaka nantoni na ngaphakathi kwesamente: Ngamanye amaxesha, xa bekrwela, abantwana abancinci bazama ukufaka izinto ezifana neerula kunye neepeni ngaphakathi kwesamente. Musa ukwenza loo nto. Oku kunokubangela ukwenzakala kwesikhumba kunye nosulelo.
- Jonga ulusu olujikeleze i-cast: Soloko ujonga imiphetho ye-cast ukuba ayinabo ubomvu, izilonda, okanye amadyungudyungu. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi, xelela ugqirha wakho .
- Jonga umbala kunye nobushushu beminwe: Jonga ukuba iminwe ebonakalayo ngesamente esandleni okanye emlenzeni wakho iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imhlophe, ayibonakali, okanye ibanda kakhulu. Ukuba kunjalo, oko kuthetha ukuba isamente iqinile kakhulu kwaye isenokuba ithintela ukuhamba kwegazi. Kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Nokuba sele isusiwe isamente, kufuneka ulumke kancinci de ugqirha akuxelele ukuba wenze njalo. Akulunganga ukubaleka, ukutsiba, okanye ukuphakamisa iintsimbi ngoko nangoko. Kufuneka uqhele imisebenzi eqhelekileyo kwakhona. Ngamanye amaxesha uya kuxelelwa ukuba wenze umthambo omncinci ukuze ubuyisele intshukumo yeengalo okanye imilenze yakho.
Ngaba oku kungabangela ezinye iingxaki?
``I-Greenstick Fracture`` idla ngokuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhawuleza,
kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo akukho ngxaki zexesha elide. Ithambo liyaphola ngokupheleleyo, kwaye umntwana angabaleka aze adlale njengangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba anyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, okanye ukuba imiyalelo kagqirha ayilandelwa ngokufanelekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki ezimbalwa zinokwenzeka. Umzekelo:
- I-Malunion: Ukuba ithambo alizange likwazi ukuhamba kakuhle nge-cast okanye i-splint, ithambo lisenokungahambelani kakuhle. Oku ekugqibeleni kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwengalo okanye umlenze.
- Ukwaphuka: Ukuba isamente isusiwe ngaphambi kokuba iphole kakuhle kwaye kwenzeke ingozi efanayo kwakhona, ithambo linokuba sengozini yokwaphuka kwakhona.
- Ngamanye amaxesha, kunqabile kakhulu, kunokuba nempembelelo encinci ekukhuleni kwethambo ('ukulimala kwepleyiti yokukhula'), ingakumbi ukuba ukwaphuka kwenzeka kufutshane nesinye seziphelo ezikhulayo zethambo (ipleyiti yokukhula). Nangona kunjalo, oku kunqabile kakhulu kwimeko ye-"Greenstick Fracture".
Kungoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha uze ufumane unyango njengoko kucetyisiwe, nokuba kungengozi encinci.
Ukhusela njani umntwana wakho kolu hlobo lokulimala?
Kukho intetho ethi "ukuthintela lolona nyango lungcono." Ngoko ke, kukho izinto ezimbalwa esinokuzenza ukukhusela abantwana bethu kwi-`(Greenstick Fracture)` kangangoko kunokwenzeka:
- Yenza indawo ekhayeni lakho ikhuseleke: Beka iindawo ezityibilikayo (ikhaphethi, iragi) kwiindawo apho abantwana abancinci babaleka baze batsibe khona. Musa ukushiya izinto ezifana namathoyizi elele phantsi. Zinokubhijeka kuzo zize ziwe.
- Lumka xa udlala: Hlala ujonge kuzo, ingakumbi xa udlala kwiindawo zokudlala nakwiindawo zokukhwela. Lumka kwiindawo apho kukho umngcipheko wokuwa.
- Izixhobo zokhuseleko: Khuthaza umntwana wakho ukuba asebenzise izigcina-ntloko, ii-knee pads, kunye nee-elbow pads xa edlala imidlalo efana nokukhwela ibhayisekile kunye nokutyibiliza.
- Ukutya okunesondlo : Nika umntwana wakho ukutya okuqulethe i-calcium kunye ne -vitamin D (ubisi, iyogathi, itshizi, imifuno eluhlaza, intlanzi) ukuqinisa amathambo. Oku kunceda ukugcina amathambo esempilweni.
- Indlela yokuwa ngokuchanekileyo (Iindlela zokuzikhusela): Oku kunzima kancinci, kodwa xa abantwana bevunyelwe ukudlala ngokukhutheleyo besebancinci, baqhela ngakumbi ukulawula imizimba yabo ngokubeka izandla neenyawo zabo ngokufanelekileyo xa bewa ngengozi, bethintela iingozi ezinkulu.
Kusenokungabi lula ukuthintela iingozi nge-100% yexesha, kuba abantwana abancinci banenkohlakalo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, singawunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngokufutshane
Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyiqonda kakuhle i-"Greenstick Fracture" esithethe ngayo namhlanje. Okokugqibela, masizikhumbuze ngezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu:
- ``(I-Greenstick Fracture)`` yimeko ebantwaneni abancinci apho ithambo liqhekeka kwicala elinye kuphela kwaye lingaphuki ngokupheleleyo. Njenge-greenstick.
- Oku kuqhelekile kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10 ubudala, kuba amathambo abo athambile kwaye aguquguquka.
- Ukuwa yeyona nto iphambili.
- Iimpawu eziphambili ziintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokungafuni ukusebenzisa ingalo/umlenze.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. I-X-ray yeyona ndlela yokuqinisekisa.
- Unyango lubandakanya isamente okanye i-splint. Iphola kwiiveki ezi-4-6.
- Ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza kwaye uthintele iingxaki.
Khumbula, ukuba into efana nale yenzeke kumntwana wakho omncinci, ungoyiki. Le yimeko enokunyangeka kakhulu. Ngothando lwakho, inkathalo, kunye neengcebiso zikagqirha, umntwana wakho uza kuphinda adlale kwakhona kungekudala!
Ukuba uneminye imibuzo, ungabi nazintloni zokubuza ugqirha wakho wosapho. Bahlala bekulungele ukukunceda.
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