Owu, umntwana wam uyagabha! (Ehlanza) Musa ukoyika, masithethe ngale nto!

Xa umntwana wakho ehlala ehlanza, ingakumbi xa kusenzeka rhoqo, uziva uxinezelekile kwaye ukhathazekile njengomzali, akunjalo? Enyanisweni, ukuhlanza kuqhelekile kakhulu kubantwana abancinci. Akunto intsha. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba oku kuhlanza akuhlali ixesha elide, kwaye uninzi lwexesha kuyaphola ngokwako ngosuku okanye ezimbini. Kodwa njengomzali, kusengqiqweni kakhulu ukuziva usoyika kwaye unexhala. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokucacileyo nangokulula ngale meko ibizwa ngokuba kukuhlanza, izizathu zayo, iimpawu, izinto onokuzenza ekhaya, kunye nexesha omele uye ngalo kugqirha.

Yintoni le ihlanzayo? Ukuchaneka...

Ngamafutshane, ukuhlanza sisenzo sokuhlanza okungaphakathi esiswini, oko kukuthi, ukutya esikutyayo nesikuselayo, esiswini size siphume ngomlomo. Asikuko nje ukubuya emlonyeni, kodwa kuyenzeka ngokukhawuleza nangokunyanzela . Nangona oku kuqhelekile kubantwana abancinci, akusoloko kubangelwa yinto enzulu. Uninzi lwexesha, kuba yinto yexeshana.

Kutheni abantwana abancinci behlanza ngolu hlobo? Zithini izizathu?

Zininzi izizathu zokuba umntwana ahlanze. Makhe sijonge ezona zizathu ziphambili.

Unobangela oyintloko: Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, oko kukuthi i-gastroenteritis

Izihlandlo ezininzi, isizathu esiphambili sokuba abantwana abancinci bahlanze yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-gastroenteritis . Abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba yi-"stomach bug ." Ngokuchanekileyo, sisifo sesisu namathumbu.

• Oku kubangelwa kakhulu ziintsholongwane .
• Kwakhona, le meko inokubangelwa ziibhaktheriya ezithile kunye neeparasites .
• Ukongeza ekuhlanzeni, iimpawu ezifana nokucaphuka (ukuziva ngathi uza kuhlanza), iintlungu zesisu, kunye nendle ekhululekileyo (urhudo) zinokubonakala nakule meko ye-gastroenteritis.
• Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ukuhlanza okubangelwa yile gastroenteritis kudla ngokuphela kwisithuba esingaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-24 . Ezinye iimpawu ziyaphucuka kwisithuba seentsuku ezimbalwa.

Ngaba zikho ezinye izizathu?

Ewe, ukuhlanza kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezingezizo ezo ze-gastroenteritis.

• Ukutyhefa ukutya: Ukutya ukutya okuphelelwe lixesha, okanye ukutya okungacocwanga okanye okungalungiswanga kakuhle ngendlela ecocekileyo, kunokubangela ukuhlanza.
• Isifo sokuhamba: Mhlawumbi uqaphele ukuba abanye abantwana (kunye nabantu abadala ngokufanayo) bayahlanza xa bekhwele iibhasi, iimoto, okanye iiveni. Yiloo nto ibizwa ngokuba sisifo sokuhamba.
• Intloko ebuhlungu ebangelwa yi -migraine :Abanye abantwana banokuhlanza xa benesifo sentloko esibuhlungu.
• Ukukhulelwa: Nangona oku kungasebenzi kubantwana abancinci, oomama abakhulelweyo nabo banengxaki yokugabha kwasekuseni.

Ayibonakali rhoqo, kodwa ibangela ukuba kubekho inkxalabo ethile

Ezi zizathu siza kuthetha ngazo ngoku azixhaphakanga. Oko kuthetha ukuba azifumaneki kuwo wonke umntu. Kodwa, kulungile ukuzazi ezi zinto. Kuba ezi zinokuba zinzulu kancinci.

• Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu: Ingakumbi kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa kunye neentsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezimbalwa ubudala, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yiPyloric Stenosis inokubangela ukuba inxalenye yamathumbu ivaleke, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ubisi luphume ngenxa yokuhlanza.
• Ezinye iingxaki zesisu namathumbu: Ukugabha kungaba luphawu lweemeko ezifana namatye enyongo, i-pancreatitis , kunye ne-appendicitis.
• Uxinzelelo oluphezulu engqondweni: Oku kunokwenzeka emva kokubethwa kakhulu entloko, kwisifo esinzima njenge-meningitis, okanye kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga kwimeko efana nomhlaza wobuchopho. Kodwa, ungakhathazeki , ezi aziqhelekanga kakhulu.

Ziziphi ezinye iimpawu ezihamba nokuhlanza?

Abantwana badla ngokuba nesicaphucaphu , ukungonwabi esiswini, kunye nokuqaqamba kwamalungu omzimba ngaphambi kokuba bahlanze. Ukongeza, banokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ukuba nomkhuhlane
• I-Anorexia, ukungafuni ukutya
• Indle ekhululekileyo (urhudo)

Lumka kakhulu malunga nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni!

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo neyingozi enokwenzeka xa uhlanza rhoqo kwaye ugqithisile kukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni . Ngamafutshane, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kuxa umzimba ulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi uze uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni. Oku kunokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kubantwana abancinci.

Zithini iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni? Khumbula ezi:

* Ukuphindaphindeka kunye nobungakanani bokuchama kwehla xa kuthelekiswa nokuqhelekileyo (ungakhathazeki ukuba awukachami iiyure ezi-6-8).

* Xa ulila, phantse akukho ziinyembezi , okanye zimbalwa kakhulu iinyembezi.

* Umlomo nemilebe zibonakala zomile, ngamanye amaxesha ziqhekekile.

* Kuvakala ngathi sisiyezi, ngokungathi umzimba awunabomi (umntwana omdala angatsho njalo).

* Ukuhlala uziva ulele, kunzima ukuvuka, okanye udiniwe kwaye ungaphili ngaphezu kwesiqhelo.

* Amehlo abonakala etshonile.

* Ulusu luvakala lomile xa luchukunyiswa, kwaye xa ulutsala kancinci ngomnwe wakho uze uluyeke, ukurhawuzelelwa kubuyela kwindawo endala.

Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, oko kungaba luphawu lokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ngoko ke zilumkele.

Ugqirha ufumana njani unobangela?

Ixesha elininzi, ugqirha uya kuyixilonga imbangela ngokumamela iimpawu zomntwana wakho (umzekelo, ukuba uhlanze kangaphi, ukuba unesifo sorhudo, nokuba unomkhuhlane na) aze azihlole. Ukuba yintlungu nje yesisu (i-gastroenteritis), akukho mfuneko yovavanyo olukhethekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana uhlanza rhoqo, unengxaki, okanye uneempawu ezinzima zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ugqirha angenza uvavanyo lomchamo, uvavanyo lwegazi, okanye olunye uvavanyo olufunekayo ukuze abone ukuba akanamanzi emzimbeni aze afumane unobangela ochanekileyo wokuhlanza.

Uphatha njani ukuhlanza?

Unyango lokuhlanza luxhomekeke kwisizathu. Ukugabha okubangelwa yi-gastroenteritis, esixoxe ngayo ngaphambili, kudla ngokuphela ngokwako kwiiyure ezingama-24.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuphepha ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni!

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka ugxile kuyo xa uhlanza kukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni . Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza oku kukunika umntwana wakho iOral Rehydration Solution (ORS) efana neJeevani . Ungazithenga ezi kwikhemesti okanye kwivenkile enkulu (umz. iPedialyte, iEnfalyte, okanye ezinye iimpawu zeORS ezikhoyo kwikhemesti). Ezi ORS ziqulathe umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wamanzi, iswekile, kunye neetyuwa ezilahlekelwa ngumzimba ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.

• Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana i-ORS, thetha nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Indlela yokunyanga ekhaya (kuphela ukuba ugqirha uthi "Kulungile, siza kubonana ekhaya", ingakumbi xa umntu ephelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni kancinci):

• Qala ngokunika i-ORS kancinci, iitisipuni enye okanye ezimbini (5-10 ml) rhoqo ngemizuzu embalwa . Musa ukunika isixa esikhulu ngaxeshanye, kungenjalo ungaphinda uhlanze.
• Kwiintsana ezincinci: Ukuba ukuhlanza akuqhubeki, ungaqhubeka uncancisa ubisi lwebele okanye ubisi lwefomyula. Nika i-ORS phakathi.
• Kubalulekile: Musa ukunika umntwana ophelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni kuphela endaweni ye-ORS. Amanzi kuphela awanazo izondlo, ingakumbi iityuwa, abazidingayo ngelo xesha.
• Kubantwana abadala: Ungabanika i-electrolyte popsicles ebandayo. Ezi zikwanceda ekupheliseni amanzi emzimbeni, njenge-ORS.
• Musa ukunika umntwana wakho naluphi na unyango lokuthintela ukugabha ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha ekucebisile.
• Xa umntwana wakho eyeka ukuhlanza: Ungamzisa kancinci kancinci ukutya okuqinileyo okulula ukukugaya njengetoast, iicrackers, irayisi, kunye neetapile ezibilisiweyo. Ungamzisa kancinci kancinci iyogathi, iziqhamo (ezifana neebhanana), imifuno (ezifana neekherothi ezibilisiweyo), kunye nenyama engenamafutha efana nenkukhu.

Khumbula, ukuba umntwana wakho uyaqhubeka nokuhlanza, okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni zinzima, akufanele umgcine ekhaya kodwa mthathe ngoko nangoko umse kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.

Ufanele uye nini ngokuqinisekileyo kugqirha?

Ukuba umntwana wakho unezinye zezi mpawu, musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ezi "ziimpawu ezibomvu" ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngokuqinisekileyo.

• Ukuba awukwazi ukusela nantoni na (nokuba lithontsi lamanzi) kangangeeyure eziliqela (umz. iiyure ezi-4-6), okanye ukuba uyahlanza emva kokusela.
• Ukuba uneempawu ezicacileyo zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (ukuncipha kokuchama rhoqo esithethe ngako ngaphambili, ukungabikho kweenyembezi xa ulila, umlomo nemilebe eyomileyo kakhulu, isiyezi, ukozela kakhulu, amehlo atshonileyo).
• Ukuba unomkhuhlane ophezulu (ingakumbi nawuphi na umkhuhlane kusana olungaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala, umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-102°F / 39°C kumntwana ophakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezingama-36 ubudala, okanye umntwana walo naluphi na ubudala obenomkhuhlane kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3).
• Ukuba ukuhlanza kuqulethe igazi (nokuba libomvu okanye linombala wekofu), okanye ukuba ukuhlanza kuluhlaza okanye kumdaka omnyama .
• Ukuba unesisu esibuhlungu kakhulu nesingenakunyamezeleka , okanye ukuba uneentlungu zomqolo ezibuhlungu kakhulu.
• Ukuba unentamo eqinileyo/enzima kunye nentloko ebuhlungu (oku kungaba luphawu lwemeko efana ne-meningitis).
• Ukuba uhlanza emva kokubetheka entloko ndaweni ithile (ingakumbi ukuba uwile waza wenzakala entloko).
• Ukuba ukuhlanza kuqhubeka ixesha elingaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24 (ingakumbi kwiintsana ezincinci).

Ngoko ke, sifunde ntoni koku? Ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu ngale nto yokuhlanza, akunjalo? Bekuya kuba kuhle ukuba ubunokuzikhumbula ezi ngongoma.

• Ukugabha kuqhelekile ebantwaneni abancinci. Uninzi lwexesha, kungenxa yento elula njenge-gastroenteritis, kwaye kuya kuba bhetele emva kosuku okanye ezimbini.
• Eyona ngxaki xa uhlanza kukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika umntwana i-ORS.
• Xa unyanga ekhaya, nika i-ORS ngamanani amancinci kwaye unike ukutya okukhaphukhaphu xa ukuhlanza kuyekile.
• Hlala uqaphela iimpawu "zokukhanya okubomvu" ezifuna ukubona ugqirha. Xa kuvela iimpawu ezinjalo, bona ugqirha ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
• Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo njengomzali, kodwa kubalulekile ukuhlala uzolile kwaye ulumkile. Nika ingqalelo kwiindlela umntwana wakho aziphatha ngayo kunye neempawu zakhe.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi uza kulufumana luluncedo. Ndinqwenelela umntwana wakho ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

Ukuhlanza , ukuhlanza ebantwaneni, isifo sesisu, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, i-ORS, abantwana, ukuphazamiseka kwesisu