Xa usiba ngumama okanye utata omtsha, ngamanye amaxesha awukwazi ukuqonda ukuba wenze ntoni xa usana lwakho luhlala lukhala. Into enye efika engqondweni yabantu abaninzi ngeli xesha, mhlawumbi eyona nto iphambili kuluhlu lwabo lwezinto ekufuneka bazithenge, yi-pacifier. Iintsana zinomnqweno wendalo kunye nokukwazi ukuncanca, kuba zenza into efanayo xa zincanciswa okanye zincanciswa ibhotile. Ngoko ke i-pacifier inokuthomalalisa usana. Kodwa umntwana ufanele athembele kangakanani kwi-pacifier? Ngaba ikhuselekile ngokwenene? Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokucacileyo namhlanje.
Zithini iingenelo zokusebenzisa imbiza yesuphu?
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa iisuphu. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezo zibonelelo.
- Usana lufumana intuthuzelo: Yonke into kweli hlabathi intsha kusana olusandul’ ukuzalwa. Ngoko ke ngamanye amaxesha lunokuba novalo noloyiko. Ukumunca icephe kunika umntwana amandla okuzithomalalisa. Isenokuba yenye yeendlela zokuqala afunda ngazo ukuzithomalalisa.
- Inceda ekuncanciseni: Iintsana ezingekafiki ixesha , ingakumbi, zifuna ukukhuthazwa emilonyeni yazo ukuze ziphuhlise amandla azo okuncancisa ubisi lwebele okanye ibhotile. Ngoko ke, ukunika iintsana ezingakaqheli ukuncancisa kakuhle isuphu kunokunceda ekukhuleni kwazo.
- Inciphisa umngcipheko we-SIDS: I-Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) yeyona nto iphambili ebangela ukufa kwiintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala. Izifundo zifumanise ukuba ukusebenzisa umntu ogcina abantwana ngexesha lokulala kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko we-SIDS.
- Inceda umntwana wakho alale: Nangona ukunika umntwana wakho i-pacifier kungayi kuphucula umgangatho wokulala komntwana wakho, kunokubanceda balale ngokukhawuleza. Oomama abancancisayo bayazi ukuba abantwana bathanda kangakanani ukuncancisa ngelixa belele. Kuyabathuthuzela. Ngoko ke ngokunika umntwana wakho i-pacifier, endaweni yokumgona nokucula iingoma zokulala okanye ukumncancisa, unika umntwana wakho ithuba lokuziqhelanisa nokulala yedwa. Ukuba i-pacifier iphuma emlonyeni womntwana wakho ngexesha lokulala, akufuneki uyibuyisele ngaphandle kokuba umntwana wakho uvukile aze akhale.
- Ikhulula iintlungu: Xa umntwana wakho efumana iintlungu ezincinci, njengaxa efumana amayeza okanye etsalwa igazi, ithamo lesuphu linokunceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu. Olunye uphando lufumanise ukuba iintsana ezinikwe ithamo lesuphu azizange zibe neentlungu kangako kunezo zinikwe isiselo esineswekile ngexesha lokutsalwa igazi.
- Umkhwa onokuphela lula: Kulula ukuyeka umkhwa wosana wokumunca i-pacifier kunobhontsi. Kuba nangona ubhontsi uhlala uselusana, singawususa loo bhontsi.
Kodwa kukwakho neengxaki kule nto...
Nangona isuphu inokuba luncedo kumntwana, kukho iingxaki ezininzi ezinokuvela ngokuthembela kuyo.
- Ukudideka Kweengono: Ukuba uncancisa umntwana wakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulinda de kube kuqalile ukuncancisa ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ibhotile. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zomntwana zokuncancisa ebhotileni okanye ebhotileni, kwaye kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuncancisa ebeleni likamama. Ukuncancisa ebhotileni kulula kakhulu, kodwa ukuze umntwana afumane ubisi ebeleni, kufuneka asebenze nzima kancinci aze asebenzise indlela ekhethekileyo. Ngoko ke ukuba uqalisa ibhotile kwangethuba, umntwana usenokungavumi ukusela ubisi lwebele ngenxa yokuba lula.
- Ukuba ngumkhwa: Umntwana wakho usenokuqhela ukuthembela kwi-pacifier ukuze alale. Emva koko, ukuba i-pacifier isusiwe ezinzulwini zobusuku, umntwana wakho uya kuvuka aze aqale ukukhala. Ngoko ke, usenokungalali kuba kufuneka uvuke ukuze uphinde unike i-pacifier.
- Impembelelo ekuphuhlisweni kwamazinyo: Nangona abantwana abaninzi bengenamazinyo ekuqaleni, ukusebenzisa iziqholo zokuthambisa amazinyo ixesha elide kunokuchaphazela umgama kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwamazinyo xa efika. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, cwangcisa ukumkhupha umntwana wakho kwiiziqholo zokuthambisa amazinyo ngaphambi kokuba zibe nefuthe elikhulu kumazinyo akhe. Iintsana zihlala ziqala ukudumba amazinyo malunga neenyanga ezi-6. Ukuba iziqholo zokuthambisa amazinyo zibangela ukulunywa kakhulu, kunokufuneka uhlawulele iziqholo zokuthambisa amazinyo kamva.
- Kusenokwenzeka ukuba abantwana abasebenzisa i-snoring banamathuba angama-33% okufumana i-snoring kunabo bangasebenzisiyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-Eustachian tube endlebeni ihlala ivulekile xa besebenzisa i-snoring. Xa le tube ivuliwe, iintsholongwane ezivela emqaleni zingangena endlebeni zize zibangele usulelo.
- Ingozi Yokukrwitshwa: Qinisekisa ukuba isiseko se-pacifier oyinika umntwana wakho sinobubanzi obuyi-intshi enye enesiqingatha . Ngale ndlela, umntwana wakho akayi kukwazi ukuyibamba ngokupheleleyo emlonyeni okanye emqaleni. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba isiseko sinemingxunya yokungenisa umoya ukuze akwazi ukuphefumla ukuba ibambeke emlonyeni wakhe. Ukuba i-pacifier yenziwe ngeziqwenga ezibini, inokuphuma ukuba umntwana wakho uncanca kakhulu aze akrwitshwe. Ngoko ke khetha i-pacifier eyenziwe ngenxalenye enye. Ekubeni ii-pacifier zinokuguga ngokuhamba kwexesha, zijonge rhoqo kwaye ufumane ezintsha ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni umnike isobho umntwana wakho, qiniseka ukuba uyazilandela ezi zinto.
Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni usebenzise isuphu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le miyalelo ukuze uphephe iingxaki ezinxulumene nayo.
| Inyani | Inkcazo kunye nokubaluleka |
|---|---|
| Khetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo. | Iisuphu ziza ngobukhulu obubini. Eyokuqala yeyokuzalwa okutsha ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6, kwaye enye yeyomntwana ongaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6. Khetha ubungakanani obufanele ubudala bomntwana wakho. |
| Fumana isitya sesuphu esenziwe ngeqhekeza elinye. | Isitya sesuphu esineziqwenga ezibini sinokuqhekeka size sibe yingozi yokukrwitshwa. Ngoko ke khetha esinye esenziwe ngesiqwenga esinye kwaye sikhuselekile kwisitya sokuhlamba izitya. |
| Coca rhoqo. | Soloko ucoca isobho lomntwana wakho ngokulibilisa emanzini ashushu okanye ngokulifaka kwisitya sokuhlamba izitya. Umzimba womntwana wakho ukhula kakuhle xa eneminyaka emalunga neenyanga ezi-6 ubudala, ngoko ke kufuneka uhlambe ngesepha namanzi. Ungaze ubeke isobho emlonyeni wakho ukuze uyicoce. Oko kuya kungenisa iintsholongwane ezininzi kumntwana wakho. |
| Musa ukunika xa ulambile. | Isuphu ayithathi indawo yobisi lwebele, ngoko ke yinike umntwana wakho kuphela ukuze akhululeke xa engalambanga. |
| Musa ukuxhoma ngeentambo okanye ngemitya. | Ungaze uxhome isixhobo sokufunxa isifuba kwintambo okanye ibhanti entanyeni okanye empahleni yomntwana wakho. Kukho amathuba aphezulu okuba singajijeka entanyeni yomntwana wakho size sibangele ukuminxeka (ingozi yokuminxeka). |
| Yazi ukuba kufuneka uyeke nini. | Njengoko umntwana wakho ekhula, iingenelo zesobho zingaphezulu kweengozi. Emva kweenyanga ezi-6, zama ukunciphisa kancinci kancinci lo mkhwa. Uninzi lwabantwana luya kukhula phakathi kweminyaka emi-2 neyi-4 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuyeka lo mkhwa, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye nogqirha wamazinyo. |
Ungamkhupha njani umntwana wakho kumkhwa wokufunxa isuphu?
Abantwana abaninzi bayawuyeka lo mkhwa ngokulula ngokukhuthazwa kancinci. La macebiso aya kukunceda wenze loo nto.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuphepha ukumcinezela, ukumthethisa, okanye ukumjezisa umntwana ukuba ayeke lo mkhwa. Oku kuya kubangela ukuba umntwana abe noxinzelelo lwengqondo.
- Musa ukumthethisa, ukumhlekisa, okanye ukumjezisa umntwana wakho. Awudingi ezo zinto ukuze uyeke lo mkhwa.
- Wakuba uqalile ukuzama ukuyeka lo mkhwa, mncome kwaye umxabise umntwana wakho xa esenza into encinci ngokuchanekileyo .
- Ungasebenzisa into efana netshathi yezitikha ukulandelela inkqubela yomntwana wakho. Oko kuya kumgcina enomdla ngakumbi.
- Abanye abantwana baqala ukumunca iminwe yabo xa bephelelwa yisuphu. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, gcina izandla zabo zixakekile imini yonke, okanye ubaphazamise ngento ethile.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Nangona izinto zokuthambisa amazinyo zinezibonelelo ezifana nokuthuthuzela umntwana nokunciphisa umngcipheko we-SIDS, zikwanazo neengxaki ezifana nokudideka kweengono, usulelo lweendlebe, kunye neengxaki zokuphuma kwamazinyo.
- Ukuba usebenzisa intonga, yenza ukhuseleko lube yeyona nto iphambili. Sebenzisa intonga eyenziwe ngentonga enye, enobukhulu obufanelekileyo, ecocekileyo, kwaye engaxhonywanga kwiintambo.
- Ungaze umnike isobho endaweni yokutya ubisi lwebele. Yisebenzise kuphela emva kokuba umntwana ekwazi kakuhle ukuncancisa.
- Ukuze uphephe iingxaki ezihlala ixesha elide, zama ukumsusa kancinci kancinci umntwana wakho kwimikhwa yesobho xa eneminyaka emalunga neenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12 ubudala.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga noku, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho.
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