Qho ngonyaka, xa kufika ixesha lomkhuhlane, siyoyika kancinci, akunjalo? Ingakumbi ukuba kukho umntwana omncinci ekhaya, olo loyiko luba lukhulu ngakumbi. Ngoko ke sonke sifumana inaliti yomkhuhlane ukuze sizikhusele kumkhuhlane. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, ingakumbi abantwana abancinci, ukubona inaliti kunokwenza imizimba yabo irhubuluze. Ngaba umntwana wakho naye uyoyika iinaliti? Ngoko ke ezi ziindaba ezimnandi kuwe. Ngaba ukhe weva ngenaliti yomkhuhlane etshizwa empumlweni ngaphandle kweenaliti ? Namhlanje, masithethe ngolu gonyo lumangalisayo.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kokufakwa kwenaliti kunye ne-spray yempumlo?
Kulula kakhulu. Isitofu somkhuhlane esihlala siwufumana senziwe ngeentsholongwane zomkhuhlane ezibuleweyo . Oko kuthetha ukuba intsholongwane ayinakusigulisa. Kodwa xa intsholongwane ebuleweyo ingena emizimbeni yethu, amajoni ethu omzimba ayayiqonda aze enze amajoni, abizwa ngokuba zii-antibodies , ukuba alwe nayo. Ngoko ke ukuba intsholongwane yomkhuhlane yokwenyani ifika, imizimba yethu ikulungele.
Kodwa esi sitshizi sempumlo senziwe ngeentsholongwane zomkhuhlane ezibuthathaka neziphilayo . Musa ukoyika igama elithi "phila." Le ntsholongwane ibuthathaka kangangokuba awukwazi ukufumana umkhuhlane ngayo. Xa utshiza oku empumlweni yakho, intsholongwane ebuthathaka iqala ukosulela kancinci empumlweni yakho. Oko kunika inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela umthambo wokwenyani. Kufana nomthambo woqeqesho ngaphambi kwemfazwe. Ngoko ke ukuba intsholongwane yomkhuhlane yokwenyani, enzulu izama ukungena emzimbeni wakho ngempumlo yakho, inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ikulungele ukulwa nayo.
Ngamafutshane, isitofu esifakwe engalweni senza umqobo ngaphakathi emzimbeni ngaphambi kokuba isifo sivele. Isifutho sempumlo senza umqobo apho intsholongwane ingena khona emzimbeni, oko kukuthi, empumlweni.
Ndingayifumana njani le gonyo?
Oku kulula kakhulu. Ugqirha wakho uza kutshiza olu lwelo kwiimpumlo zakho zombini ngesirinji encinci ngaphandle kwenaliti. Akukho ntlungu. Usenokuziva urhawuzelelwa kancinci.
Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba kuthatha malunga neeveki ezimbini ukuba ugonyo lusebenze ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke kungcono ukulifumana ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ixesha lomkhuhlane, ngesiqhelo ukususela ngo-Okthobha ukuya entwasahlobo.
Ingaba olu gonyo lufanelekile kuye wonke umntu? Ngubani ongenakukwazi ukulufumana?
Hayi. Oku akufanelekanga kuwo wonke umntu. Kucetyiswa kuphela kubantu abasempilweni, abangakhulelwanga abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwengama-49 ubudala. Akufanele nokuba babe ne-allergy kwi-vaccine yomkhuhlane okanye izithako zawo, kwaye akufuneki babe ne-immune system ebuthathaka.
Kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ukuba oku kuthetha ukuthini kanye kanye . Abantu abakwitheyibhile elandelayo akufuneki bafumane esi sitshizi sempumlo.
| Ngubani ongafanele afumane ugonyo lwe-nasal spray flu? | |
|---|---|
| Iqela labantu | Inkcazo |
| Ubudala | Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala kunye nabantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu. |
| Oomama abakhulelweyo | Oku akufanelekanga kubafazi abakhulelweyo. |
| Abantu ababuthathaka kwi-immune system | Abo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka ngenxa yeemeko ezifana ne-HIV, umhlaza, okanye amayeza athile. |
| Abantu abane-asthma okanye i-hay fever | Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala abanesizungu okanye i-asthma. |
| Abantwana abasebenzisa i-aspirin | Abantwana kunye nabantu abancinci abasebenzisa i-aspirin okanye amayeza afanayo. |
| Abantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo | Abantu abanesifo sentliziyo esinganyangekiyo, isifo semiphunga, isifo seswekile, okanye isifo sezintso. |
| Izifo ezikhethekileyo ze-neurological | Abantu abaye baba nesifo esingaqhelekanga semithambo-luvo esibizwa ngokuba yiGuillain-Barre syndrome kwiiveki ezi-6 emva kokufumana ugonyo lomkhuhlane lwangaphambili. |
| Ii-aleji | Abantu abane-aleji enzima kwi-vaccine yomkhuhlane okanye nayiphi na into enxulumene nawo. |
Ingaba kukho umahluko kwindlela abantwana abagonywa ngayo?
Ewe. Kukho umahluko omncinci kwindlela enikwa ngayo oku kubantwana abancinci.
Ukuba umntwana ophakathi kweminyaka emi-2 ne-9 ubudala ufumana ugonyo lomkhuhlane okokuqala ebomini bakhe , udinga iidosi ezimbini. Idosi yesibini kufuneka inikwe iiveki ezi-4 emva kwedosi yokuqala. Idosi yokuqala yodwa ayanelanga ukumkhusela. Kodwa emva koko, idosi enye kuphela ngonyaka yanele.
Ngaba oku kubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Ewe, njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Kodwa ezi azidli ngokuba zimbi kakhulu kwaye ziya kuphela kusuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Okubaluleke kakhulu, esi sitshizi asisoze sikunike umkhuhlane.
| iya kubani? | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ezinokubakho |
|---|---|
| Yabantwana (Abantwana) | Iimpawu ezifana nokubanda ziquka impumlo egobhozayo, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuphefumla okuncinci, ukuhlanza, iintlungu zomzimba kunye nomkhuhlane. |
| Kwabantu abadala | Impumlo egobhozayo, intloko ebuhlungu, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nokukhwehlela. (Umkhuhlane awuqhelekanga kubantu abadala). |
Ngaba kufuneka ndifumane olu gonyo minyaka le?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Kungenxa yokuba iintsholongwane zomkhuhlane zinzima kakhulu. Ziyatshintsha rhoqo ngonyaka. Ngoko ke isitofu esisebenze kunyaka ophelileyo sisenokungasebenzi nxamnye nentsholongwane entsha kulo nyaka. Yiyo loo nto i-World Health Organisation izisa isitofu esitsha minyaka le esifanelekileyo kuloo nyaka. Ngoko ke kufuneka sifumane isitofu esitsha minyaka le ukuze sizikhusele.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Inaliti yomkhuhlane weempumlo lukhetho olufanelekileyo kubantu aboyika iinaliti, ingakumbi abantwana, ukuze bazikhusele kumkhuhlane.
- Oku kulungele kuphela abantu abasempilweni, abangakhulelwanga abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 nengama-49 ubudala.
- Oku akufanelekanga kwabo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, abo banezifo ezingapheliyo ezifana ne-asthma, oomama abakhulelweyo, nabanye.
- Qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba olu gonyo lufanelekile kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho.
- Ngenxa yokuba intsholongwane yomkhuhlane itshintsha minyaka le, kubalulekile ukufumana igonyo lomkhuhlane minyaka le ukuze ukhuseleke ngokupheleleyo.
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